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Effects of aggregate size distribution and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of cemented gangue backfill samples under true triaxial compression

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 311-324页

作者： Qian Yin Fan wen Zhigang Tao hai Pu Tianci Deng Yaoyao Meng Qingbin Meng Hongwen Jing Bo Meng Jiangyu Wu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China State Key Laboratory for geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining Ministry of EducationXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

The mechanical behavior of cemented gangue backfill materials(CGBMs)is closely related to particle size distribution(PSD)of aggregates and properties of cementitious ***,the true triaxial compression tests,CT scanning,SEM,and EDS tests were conducted on cemented gangue backfill samples(CGBSs)with various carbon nanotube concentrations(P_(CNT))that satisfied fractal theory for the PSD of *** mechanical properties,energy dissipations,and failure mechanisms of the CGBSs under true triaxial compression were systematically *** results indicate that appropriate carbon nanotubes(CNTs)effectively enhance the mechanical properties and energy dissipations of CGBSs through micropore filling and microcrack bridging,and the optimal effect appears at P_(CNT)of 0.08wt%.Taking PSD fractal dimension(D)of 2.500 as an example,compared to that of CGBS without CNT,the peak strength(σ_(p)),axial peak strain(ε_(1,p)),elastic strain energy(Ue),and dissipated energy(U_(d))increased by 12.76%,29.60%,19.05%,and90.39%,***,excessive CNTs can reduce the mechanical properties of CGBSs due to CNT agglomeration,manifesting a decrease inρ_(p),ε_(1,p),and the volumetric strain increment(Δε_(v))when P_(CNT)increases from 0.08wt%to 0.12wt%.Moreover,the addition of CNTs improved the integrity of CGBS after macroscopic failure,and crack extension in CGBSs appeared in two modes:detour and pass through the ***σ_(p)and U_(d)firstly increase and then decrease with increasing D,and porosity shows the opposite ***ε_(1,p)andΔε_(v)are negatively correlated with D,and CGBS with D=2.150 has the maximum deformation parameters(ε_(1,p)=0.05079,Δε_(v)=0.01990)due to the frictional slip effect caused by coarse *** increasing D,the failure modes of CGBSs are sequentially manifested as oblique shear failure,"Y-shaped"shear failure,and conjugate shear failure.

关键词： cemented gangue backfill materials particle size distribution true triaxial compression test carbon nanotubes mechanical properties failure modes

椭圆叶花锚种子内源激素对储藏的响应及其与种子萌发的关系

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生态学杂志 2017年第10期36卷 2768-2776页

作者：夏玉斌卜海燕葛文静张雁明赵迪徐当会刘坤齐威兰州大学生命科学学院草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室兰州730000

内源激素作为调控种子萌发与休眠的主要内因一直备受关注,但其随环境条件改变的变化规律及其对种子萌发的调节机制一直缺乏普遍接受的理论或假说。本研究以广泛分布于青藏高原东北缘高寒草甸的椭圆叶花锚种子为研究材料,分析不同储藏条... 详细信息

内源激素作为调控种子萌发与休眠的主要内因一直备受关注,但其随环境条件改变的变化规律及其对种子萌发的调节机制一直缺乏普遍接受的理论或假说。本研究以广泛分布于青藏高原东北缘高寒草甸的椭圆叶花锚种子为研究材料,分析不同储藏条件和时间对椭圆叶花锚种子内源激素含量的影响,及其与种子萌发的关系。结果表明:不同储藏条件下,椭圆叶花锚种子中内源激素含量随储藏时间变化差异显著;常温条件下,储藏时间对内源激素的绝对含量及各生长促进物与抑制物的比值(IAA/ABA除外)均有较显著的影响,而在冷藏条件下,储藏时间仅对GAs、IAA、ABA和促进物总量有较显著的影响;储藏条件和时间对椭圆叶花锚种子的萌发率均有极显著影响;常温储藏条件下种子萌发率大约是冷藏条件下的4倍,且种子存在休眠循环;椭圆叶花锚种子萌发并不是促进类激素或抑制类激素绝对含量的升降调节的;种子萌发与GAs含量显著正相关、与IAA含量显著负相关,CTK的含量达到一定高度的时候,萌发率才能达到最高。因此,本研究中各内源激素的作用关系,与Khan提出的三因子学说相一致,即CTK与ABA相拮抗,减轻或消除ABA的萌发抑制作用,从而使GAs的作用表现出来。

关键词：内源激素萌发率椭圆叶花锚储藏条件储藏时间

Towards Greener Flying China develops sustainable aviation fuel for environmentally friendly air transport

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ChinAfrica 2025年第1期17卷 46-48页

作者： ge LIJUN 不详

At the 15th Airshow China,held in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province,from 12 to 17 November 2024,China Southern Airlines,in collaboration with the Global Sustainable Transport Innovation and Knowledge Centre and Airbus,present... 详细信息

关键词： Sustainable aviation sustainable

Dissecting the cell microenvironment of ovarian endometrioma through single-cell RNA sequencing

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 116-129页

作者： Jiangpeng Wu Siyu Xia wenting Ye Yan Sun Jing Cai Fubing Yu haiping wen Xiuwei Yi Taikang Li Mingwei Chen Jiayun Chen ge Song Chuanbin Yang Yali Song Jigang Wang Department of Reproductive Medicine Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Department of Urology and Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Artemisinin Research Centerand Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Reproductive Medicine Center Foshan Women and Children Hospital State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs School of PharmacyHenan University

Ovarian endometrioma（OE）, also known as “chocolate cysts,” is a cystic mass that develops in the ovaries due to endometriosis and is a common gynecological condition characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, leading to symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and infertility. However, the precise molecular and cellular mechanisms driving this pathophysiology remain largely unknown, posing challenges for diagnosis and treatment. Here, we employed integrated single-cell transcriptomic profiling of over 52,000 individual cells from endometrial tissues of OE patients and healthy donors and identified twelve major cell populations. We identified notable alterations in cell type-specific proportions and molecular signatures associated with OE. Notably, the activation of IGFBP5+macrophages with pro-inflammatory properties, NK cell exhaustion, and aberrant proliferation of IQCG+and KLF2+epithelium are key features and may be the potential mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of OE. Collectively, our data contribute to a better understanding of OE at the single cell level and may pave the way for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

关键词： ovary high-throughput sequencing transcriptomics gene expression analysis ligand-receptor analysis

Dynamical complexity of Anosov systems driven by a quasi-periodic force

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期 89-136页

作者： wen Huang Zeng Lian Kening Lu Department of Mathematics University of Science and Technology of China School of Mathematics Sichuan University

Consider C2Anosov systems on a compact manifold driven by a quasi-periodic *** study their dynamical complexity on various levels from the perspectives of both path-wise dynamics and stochastic *** that these systems are non-wandering（i.e.,every point in the phase space is nonwandering）,we prove a set of results:（1） the existence of abundance of random periodic points;（2） a random Liv?ic theorem;（3） a random Ma?é-Bousch-Conze-Guivarc'h lemma;（4） the existence of strong random ***,a concrete example constructed on a 2-dimensional torus is also given to uncover some interesting phenomena of the systems.

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Potential dependence in electrocatalysis: a theoretical perspective

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 21-25页

作者： Leyu Liu Zhaoming Xia Zeyu Wang Yinjuan Chen hai Xiao Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Fundamental Science Center of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center Changzhou University

Electrocatalysis is a key technology for the new energy era and sustainable development, serving as the interface for interconversion of electrical and chemical energies, which spans a wide spectrum of applications in sustainable energy and environmental engineering. Electrocatalytic reactions including electrochemical CO2reduction reaction （eCO2RR）, hydrogen evolution reaction （HER）, and oxygen evolution/reduction reactions （OER/ORR）, hold essential promise for renewable energy technologies as well as complement the biogeochemical carbon and oxygen cycles.

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Targeting TrkB–PSD-95 coupling to mitigate neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 715-724页

作者： Xin Yang Yu-wen Alvin Huang John Marshall Department of Molecular Biology Cell Biology and BiochemistryBrown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Department of Neurology Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Center for Translational Neuroscience Robert J.and Nancy D.Carney Institute for Brain Science and Brown Institute for Translational ScienceBrown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA

Tropomyosin receptor kinase B(TrkB)signaling plays a pivotal role in dendritic growth and dendritic spine formation to promote learning and *** activity-dependent release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor at synapses binds to pre-or postsynaptic TrkB resulting in the strengthening of synapses,reflected by long-term ***,the association of postsynaptic density protein-95 with TrkB enhances phospholipase Cγ-Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡand phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling required for long-term *** this review,we discuss TrkB-postsynaptic density protein-95 coupling as a promising strategy to magnify brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling towards the development of novel therapeutics for specific neurological disorders.A reduction of TrkB signaling has been observed in neurodegenerative disorders,such as Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease,and enhancement of postsynaptic density protein-95 association with TrkB signaling could mitigate the observed deficiency of neuronal connectivity in schizophrenia and *** with brain-derived neurotrophic factor is problematic,due to poor pharmacokinetics,low brain penetration,and side effects resulting from activation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor or the truncated TrkB.T1 *** TrkB agonists and antibodies that activate TrkB are being intensively investigated,they cannot distinguish the multiple human TrkB splicing isoforms or cell type-specific *** TrkB–postsynaptic density protein-95 coupling provides an alternative approach to specifically boost TrkB signaling at localized synaptic sites versus global stimulation that risks many adverse side effects.

关键词： Angelman syndrome autism brain-derived neurotrophic factor depression neurodegenerative disorder neurodevelopmental disorder postsynaptic density protein-95 synaptic plasticity TrkB

Experimental investigation on enhanced damage to fuel tanks by reactive projectiles impact

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第2期17卷 599-608页

作者： hai-fu Wang Jian-wen Xie Chao ge Huan-guo Guo Yuan-feng Zheng State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Enhanced damage to the full-filled fuel tank,impacted by the cold pressed and sintered PTFE/Al/W reactive material projectile(RMP)with a density of 7.8 g/cm3,is investigated experimentally and *** fuel tank is a rectangular structure,welded by six pieces of 2024 aluminum plate with a thickness of 6 mm,and filled with RP-3 aviation *** results show that the kerosene is ignited by the RMP impact at a velocity above 1062 m/s,and a novel interior ignition phenomenon which is closely related to the rupture effect of the fuel tank is ***,the traditional steel projectile with the same mass and dimension requires a velocity up to 1649 m/s to ignite the *** on the experimental results,the radial pressure field is considered to be the main reason for the shear failure of *** mechanism considerations,the chemical energy released by the RMP enhances the hydrodynamic ram(HRAM)effect and provides additional ignition sources inside the fuel tank,thereby enhancing both rupture and ignition ***,to further understand the enhanced ignition effect of RMP,the reactive debris temperature inside the kerosene is analyzed *** initiated reactive debris with high temperature provides effective interior ignition sources to ignite the kerosene,resulting in the enhanced ignition of the kerosene.

关键词： Reactive material projectile Fuel tank Enhanced damage effect Enhanced ignition mechanism Impact behavior

Visible-light-responsive homologous heterostructure of oxynitrides constructed to boost charge separation and water splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 186-191页

作者： hai Zou Yunfeng Bao Xueshang Xin Yu Qi Tengfeng Xie Fuxiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaoning Normal University College of Chemistry Jilin University

Constructing type II heterostructures represents a widely recognized strategy for enhancing charge separation and photocatalytic efficiency,but it remains challenging to fabricate homologous heterostructures based on visible-light-responsive semiconductors,especially for popularly investigated （oxy）nitrides with low thermal ***,we synthesized a homologous heterostructure （denoted as YTON＿H） based on the oxynitrides of YTaO4-xNyand YTa *** heterostructure exhibits type II band structure alignment and intimate interface achieved through a magnesium （Mg） powder-assisted nitridation *** with widely reported heterologous heterostructures,the as-obtained YTON＿H homologous heterostructure could similarly exhibit enhanced charge separation as well as photocatalytic water splitting performance with respect to its counterparts(YTaO4-xNyand YTaON2).Meanwhile,detailed structural characterizations and spectroscopy analysis have been made to confirm the formation of heterostructure and promotion of spatial charge separation.

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