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Image decomposition using adaptive regularization and div(BMO)

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2011年第2期22卷 358-364页

作者： Chengwu lu Guoxiang song School of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 E R. China School of Science Xidian University Xi' an 710071 E R. China

In order to avoid staircasing effect and preserve small scale texture information for the classical total variation regularization, a new minimization energy functional model for image decomposition is proposed. Firstly, an adaptive regularization based on the local feature of images is introduced to substitute total variational regularization. The oscillatory component containing texture and/or noise is modeled in generalized function space div （BMO）. And then, the existence and uniqueness of the minimizer for proposed model are proved. Finally, the gradient descent flow of the Euler-Lagrange equations for the new model is numerically implemented by using a finite difference method. Experiments show that the proposed model is very robust to noise, and the staircasing effect is avoided efficiently, while edges and textures are well remained.

关键词： image decomposition regularization total variation,space div (BMO)

Identification of the DEAD-box RNA helicase family members in grapevine reveals that VviDEADRH25a confers tolerance to drought stress

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第5期21卷 1357-1374页

作者： YANG Sheng-di GUO Da-long PEI Mao-song WEI Tong-lu LIU hai-nan BIAN lu YU Ke-ke ZHANG Guo-hai YU Yi-he College of Horticulture and Plant Protection Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023P.R.China Henan Engineering Technology Research Center of Quality Regulation and Controlling of Horticultural Plants Luoyang 471023P.R.China

Grapevine growing areas are increasingly affected by drought,which has greatly limited global wine production and ***-box is one of the largest subfamilies of the RNA helicase family,and its members play key roles in the growth and development of plants and their stress *** studies have shown the potential of DEAD-box genes in the drought stress responses of Arabidopsis and tomato,rice,and other crop ***,information about DEAD-box genes in grapevine remains *** this report,a total of 40 DEAD-box genes were identified in grapevine and their protein sequence characteristics and gene structures were *** comparing the expression profiles of VviDEADRHs in response to drought stress in different grapevine varieties,nine candidate genes(VviDEADRH10c,-13,-22,-25a,-25b,-33,-34,-36,and-39)were screened based on expression profiling *** with qRTPCR results,Vvi DEADRH25a was selected for functional *** overexpression of Vvi DEADRH25a in Arabidopsis showed the transgenic plants were more sensitive to drought stress than the *** electrolyte permeability and malondialdehyde content were significantly increased in transgenic plants,whereas the chlorophyll content and superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),catalase(CAT),and ascorbate peroxidase(APX)enzyme activities were significantly ***,VviDEADRH25a-overexpressing plants showed down-regulated expression levels of several drought stress-related marker genes,namely At COR15a,At RD29A,At ERD15,and At P5CS1,which indicated that they participated in the drought stress *** summary,this study provides new insights into the structure,evolution,and participation of DEAD-box RNA helicase genes in the response to drought stress in grapevines.

关键词： grapevine gene family identification drought stress DEAD-box RNA helicase overexpression

3D quantum Hall effect

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National Science Review 2019年第2期6卷 208-210页

作者： hai-Zhou lu Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering

The discovery of the quantum Hall effect in 2D systems opens the door to topological phases of matter. A quantum Hall effect in three dimensions is a long-sought phase of matter and has inspired many efforts and claim... 详细信息

关键词： In quantum Hall effect

Nuclei-rich galvanizing strategy for suppressing zinc dendrite growth

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 4016-4018页

作者： hai-Xia Wu Kai-lu Guo College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China

The uncontrolled growth of zinc dendrites on zinc anode hinders the application of zinc ion *** solve this problem,lu's group proposed a nuclei-rich galvanizing strategy for suppressing the zinc dendrite *** allows the nuclei-rich zinc electrode to cycle steadily for1200 h and have a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.7%at15 mA·cm^(-2)with a deposited amount of 10 mAh·cm^(-2).Moreover,the Zn-MnO_(2) battery with a low N/P ratio of 1.9exhibited sustained cycling life.

关键词： cycling sustained battery

Recent progress in the applications of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in parkinsonism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 93-106页

作者： Yujie Yang Xinyi Li Jiaying lu Jingjie Ge Mingjia Chen Ruixin Yao Mei Tian Jian Wang Fengtao Liu Chuantao Zuo Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationDepartment of Medical GeneticsShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurology National Research Center for Aging and MedicineNational Center for Neurological Disordersand State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Nuclear Medicine&PET Center National Center for Neurological Disordersand National Clinical Research Center for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina International Human Phenome Institutes(Shanghai) ShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Nowadays,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography,which assesses deficiencies in dopamine synthesis,storage,and transport,is widely utilized for early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the latest developments in the application of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in disorders that manifest *** conducted a thorough literature search using reputable databases such as PubMed and Web of *** criteria involved identifying peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years,with emphasis on their relevance to clinical *** findings from these studies highlight that presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has demonstrated potential not only in diagnosing and differentiating various Parkinsonian conditions but also in assessing disease severity and predicting ***,when employed in conjunction with other imaging modalities and advanced analytical methods,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has been validated as a reliable in vivo *** validation extends to screening and exploring potential neuropathological mechanisms associated with dopaminergic *** summary,the insights gained from interpreting these studies are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of preclinical investigations and clinical trials,ultimately advancing toward the goals of neuroregeneration in parkinsonian disorders.

关键词： aromatic amino acid decarboxylase brain imaging dopamine transporter Parkinson’s disease parkinsonism positron emission tomography presynaptic dopaminergic function vesicle monoamine transporter type 2

Perilipin-2 mediates ferroptosis in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and myelin injury after ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2015-2028页

作者： Jian Yang Jiang Wu Xueshun Xie Pengfei Xia Jinxin lu Jiale Liu Lei Bai Xiang Li Zhengquan Yu haiying Li Department of Neurosurgery&Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Stroke Research Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into mature myelin-forming oligodendrocytes contributes to *** of remyelination due to oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death can result in severe nerve *** is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death caused by membrane rupture induced by lipid peroxidation,and plays an important role in the pathological process of ischemic ***,there are few studies on oligodendrocyte progenitor cell *** analyzed transcriptome sequencing data from GEO databases and identified a role of ferroptosis in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and myelin injury after cerebral *** analysis suggested that perilipin-2(PLIN2)was involved in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell ***2 is a lipid storage protein and a marker of hypoxia-sensitive lipid droplet *** further investigation,we established a mouse model of cerebral ischemia/*** found significant myelin damage after cerebral ischemia,as well as oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and increased lipid peroxidation levels around the infarct *** ferroptosis inhibitor,ferrostatin-1,rescued oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and subsequent myelin *** also found increased PLIN2 levels in the peri-infarct area that co-localized with oligodendrocyte progenitor ***2 knockdown rescued demyelination and improved neurological *** findings suggest that targeting PLIN2 to regulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell ferroptosis may be a potential therapeutic strategy for rescuing myelin damage after cerebral ischemia.

关键词： bioinformatics bulk RNA sequencing ferroptosis ischemic stroke myelin injury oligodendrocyte progenitor cell perilipin-2 single-cell RNA sequencing

分离纯化重组解脂耶氏酵母发酵液中虫草素的研究

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食品与发酵工业 2025年第1期51卷 26-31页

作者：宋丽萍段希宇王翀卢向阳田云湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院湖南长沙410128 沅江市芦小妹食品有限公司湖南益阳413000

多项研究证明以解脂耶氏酵母作为虫草素生物合成的细胞工厂,是获得虫草素的有效途径。为获得下游虫草素分离纯化工艺,该研究采用不同规格的大孔吸附树脂对重组解脂耶氏酵母发酵液中的虫草素进行静态、动态纯化。结果显示,以NKA-Ⅱ大孔... 详细信息

多项研究证明以解脂耶氏酵母作为虫草素生物合成的细胞工厂,是获得虫草素的有效途径。为获得下游虫草素分离纯化工艺,该研究采用不同规格的大孔吸附树脂对重组解脂耶氏酵母发酵液中的虫草素进行静态、动态纯化。结果显示,以NKA-Ⅱ大孔吸附树脂作为吸附材料,在虫草素质量浓度为3 mg/mL、pH值为9的上样液以上样流速为3 BV/h、上样体积为10 BV、洗杂流速为2 BV/h、洗杂体积为3 BV、洗脱剂为体积分数为30%乙醇、洗脱流速为3 BV/h、洗脱体积为15 BV时,发酵液中虫草素回收率可达到87.67%,纯度达65.82%。该研究为今后利用重组解脂耶氏酵母大规模生产制备虫草素提供数据参考。

关键词：虫草素解脂耶氏酵母分离纯化大孔吸附树脂甘蔗糖蜜

Zeolite polymer membrane as protective interface for Mg battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4636-4638页

作者： hai-Xia Wu Kai-lu Guo College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China

Excessive electrolyte decomposition seriously determines the performance of high-voltage Mg batteries. In Nazar's work, the strategy using a zeolite polymer membrane as a protective interface was proposed to restrain the electrolyte decomposition. This strategy could boost Mg plating/stripping performance up to 6000 h in zeolite/Mg|zeolite/Mg symmetric cells and 91%capacity retention in zeolite/Mg||Mo_(3)S_(4)battery after 200 *** storage devices have been intensively explored because of their important roles in our daily lives [1D3].

关键词： zeolite interface electrolyte

Soller slits automatic focusing method for multi-element fluorescence detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2016年第5期27卷 179-187页

作者： Ya-Yun Yang Qian Gao song-Qi Gu hai-Sheng Yu Rui-You lu Yu-Ying Huang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

In X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS) experiments,Soller slits are widely used as filter devices in order to improve the signal to noise *** high accuracy manual focusing operations is a time-consuming process;therefore,this work introduces an automatic focusing method for Soller slits in multi-element fluorescence *** method establishes a relation model between the fluorescence intensity distribution and the coordinates of the fluorescence excitation *** to this relation model,the actual coordinates of the fluorescence excitation point can be deduced from the detected fluorescence intensity distribution and used in focusing *** method has proven to be feasible in an XAFS experiment at the BL14W1 beamline of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility.

关键词：荧光检测器聚焦方法狭缝 X射线吸收精细结构 XAFS实验关系模型光强度分布高信噪比