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Identifying the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complex precatalysts during electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 226-233页

作者： Jingfang Zhang Danyang Wu Linke Cai Youluan lu Fanpeng Cheng Lijuan Shi Qun Yi Yao Liu Yi Huang Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University

Transition metal-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction（OER）. Considerable research efforts have shown that self-reconstruction occurs on these nanomaterials under operating conditions of OER process. However, most of them undergo incomplete reconstruction with limited thickness of reconstruction layer, leading to low component utilization and arduous exploration of real catalytic mechanism. Herein, we identify the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complexes during OER. The hollow phytic acid（PA） cross-linked CoFe-based complex nanoboxes with porous nanowalls are designed because of their good electrolyte penetration and mass transport ability, in favor of the fast and complete reconstruction. A series of experiment characterizations demonstrate that the reconstruction process includes the fast substitution of PA by OH-to form Co（Fe）(OH)xand subsequent potential-driven oxidation to Co（Fe）OOH. The obtained CoFeOOH delivers a low overpotential of 290 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2and a long-term *** experiment results together with theory calculations reveal that the Fe incorporation can result in the electron rearrangement of reconstructed CoFeOOH and optimization of their electronic structure,accounting for the enhanced OER activity. The work provides new insights into complete reconstruction of metal-based complexes during OER and offers guidelines for rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction

脱落酸代谢及信号转导对胡萝卜CO_(2)加富的响应分析

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核农学报 2025年第2期39卷 275-284,I0008,I0009页

作者：宋红霞高崇真朱伟龙路强宋甜月山西农业大学园艺学院山西太谷030801

胡萝卜作为世界十大蔬菜之一,随着设施农业的发展实现了周年供应。增施CO_(2)可提高胡萝卜产量和类胡萝卜素积累,而脱落酸(ABA)是调控植物生长和响应外界刺激的重要激素。为了探究胡萝卜ABA代谢和信号转导响应CO_(2)加富的分子机制,本... 详细信息

胡萝卜作为世界十大蔬菜之一,随着设施农业的发展实现了周年供应。增施CO_(2)可提高胡萝卜产量和类胡萝卜素积累,而脱落酸(ABA)是调控植物生长和响应外界刺激的重要激素。为了探究胡萝卜ABA代谢和信号转导响应CO_(2)加富的分子机制,本研究分析CO_(2)加富与对照条件下ABA含量和9-顺式环氧类胡萝卜素双加氧酶(NCED)含量的变化;利用RNA-Seq分析CO_(2)加富条件下脱落酸代谢和信号转导过程中参与的关键基因表达情况。结果发现,增施CO_(2)抑制了ABA的合成,降低了酶含量;转录组分析共获得482个差异表达基因(DEGs),其中16个直接响应ABA代谢或与ABA信号转导相关,7个与ABA代谢相关,9个参与ABA信号通路,初步揭示了ABA信号和CO_(2)感知之间的分子关联,ABA不仅高度响应CO_(2)浓度变化,而且参与信号转导过程,调控生长发育。本研究结果为CO_(2)加富条件下ABA积累机制和调控ABA信号转导机制探究提供了参考。

关键词：胡萝卜脱落酸 CO_(2)加富信号转导

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Positive effects of music therapist's selected auditory stimulation on the autonomic nervous system of patients with disorder of consciousness: a randomized controlled trial

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第7期16卷 1266-1272页

作者： Xiao-Ying Zhang Jian-Jun Li hai-Tao lu Wen-Jia Teng song-Huai Liu School of Rehabilitation Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China Rehabilitation Science Institute BeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and Rehabilitation BeijingChina Center of Neural Injury and Repair Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina Music Therapy Center Department of PsychologyChina Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Department of Neurorehabilitation China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina

The current randomized controlled trial was performed at the China Rehabilitation Science Institute, China to test the hypothesis that musical auditory stimulation has positive effects on the autonomic nervous system of patients with disorder of *** past studies have recommended that patients with disorder of consciousness listen to patient-preferred music, this practice is not universally accepted by *** patients with severe disorder of consciousness listened to either therapist-selected(n = 10, 6 males and 4 females;43.33 ± 18.76 years old) or patient-preferred(n = 10, 5 males and 5 females, 48.83 ± 18.79 years old) musical therapy, 30 minutes/day, 5 times/week for 6 *** results showed no obvious differences in heart rate variability-related parameters including heart rate, standard deviation of normal-to-normal R-R intervals, and the root-mean-square of successive heartbeat interval differences of successive heartbeat intervals between the two groups of ***, percentage of differences exceeding 50 ms between adjacent normal number of intervals, low-frequency power/high-frequency power, high-frequency power norm, low-frequency power norm, and total power were higher in patients receiving therapist-selected music than in patients receiving their own preferred *** contrast, this relationship was reversed for the high-frequency power and very-low-frequency *** results suggest that compared with preferred musical stimulation, therapist-selected musical stimulation resulted in higher interactive activity of the autonomic nervous ***, therapist-selected musical stimulation should be used to arouse the autonomic nervous system of patients with disorder of *** study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of China Rehabilitation Research Center, China(approval No.2018-022-1) on March 12, 2018 and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(registration number Chi

关键词： auditory autonomic nerve system disorder of consciousness heart rate misdiagnosis music therapy protection repair subjective score

Development of genipin crosslinked gelatin matrices on surface interaction: Enhancing the biocompatibility by attenuating sterile inflammation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第10期34卷 205-215页

作者： Qiang-song Wang Gui-Fang Wang hai-Yun Zhang Fa-Quan Zhao Yuan-lu Cui Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Institute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300192China State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine Research Center of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China

The inflammation can be stimulated by the surgical implantation and biomaterial presence through the foreign body via *** play a key role in the interaction of host tissue to implant *** present study,the immuno-inflammatory responses of genipin crosslinked gelatin matrices(GCGM)to macrophages in vitro and the host tissue surfaces in rats were *** results showed that the mechanical properties,swelling and degradation of gelatin matrices were improved by the crosslinking of genipin at physiological *** macrophage on the surface of GCGM could avoid to be *** interaction of macrophage and GCGM suggested that GCGM could reduce the inflammatory response with downregulating the production and m RNA expression of pro-inflammatory *** anti-inflammatory effect of GCGM was demonstrated to be related to inhibit nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)signaling ***,gelatin matrices crosslinked with genipin could decrease the acute and chronic inflammatory response interacting with host tissue surfaces to enhance the biocompatibility in *** results showed that GCGM could avoid to active macrophages and were endowed with anti-inflammatory properties,suggesting the significant potential for clinical success with the development of immunomodulatory biomaterials.

关键词： Genipin Gelatin matrices Anti-inflammation Biocompatibility NF-κB

Preparation and Properties of Organically Modified Sepiolite/High-performance Epoxy Nanocomposites

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2006年第B12期19卷 41-46页

作者： lu hai-jun Aerospace Institute of Special Materials and Technology Beifing 100074 China

Fibrous organic sepiolites （OSEP） and novel epoxy/OSEP nanocomposites were prepared, and different methods were investigated to produce an intercalated/exfoliated structure of OSEP. Experimental results show that the modifier molecules can be easily adsorbed by the sepiolite, but the layer space （d001 of the sepiolite, linked by means of covalent bond, remains unchanged. A proper method to solve this problem appears to exert large shearing force on the original sepiolite followed by its organic modification （OSEP2）. The morphology observation shows that there are formed an even dispersion of nano-sized OSEP2 fibers in epoxy resin and a structure intercalated by epoxy molecules, which lead to significantly improved mechanical properties. Impact strength of the epoxy/OSEP2 nanocomposite increases from 32.1 kJ/m^2 to 44.4 kJ/m^2, 38.3% higher than that of pristine matrix with 3 wt% OSEP2 content. It is also noted that the flexural strength of the OSEP/epoxy composites has risen by about 3% higher than that of the pure epoxy resin.

关键词： sepiolite intercalation/exfoliation epoxy nanocomposites

Catalyst–Support Interaction in Polyaniline‑Supported Ni_(3)Fe Oxide to Boost Oxygen Evolution Activities for Rechargeable Zn‑Air Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 176-190页

作者： Xiaohong Zou Qian lu Mingcong Tang Jie Wu Kouer Zhang Wenzhi Li Yunxia Hu Xiaomin Xu Xiao Zhang Zongping Shao Liang An Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongMa Lin BuildingShatinHong Kong SAR 999077People’s Republic of China WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASM‑MECE)Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China

Catalyst–support interaction plays a crucial role in improving the catalytic activity of oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Here we modulate the catalyst–support interaction in polyaniline-supported Ni_(3)Fe oxide(Ni_(3)Fe oxide/PANI)with a robust hetero-interface,which significantly improves oxygen evolution activities with an overpotential of 270 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and specific activity of 2.08 mA cm_(ECSA)^(-2)at overpotential of 300 mV,3.84-fold that of Ni_(3)Fe *** is revealed that the catalyst–support interaction between Ni_(3)Fe oxide and PANI support enhances the Ni–O covalency via the interfacial Ni–N bond,thus promoting the charge and mass transfer on Ni_(3)Fe *** the excellent activity and stability,rechargeable Zn-air batteries with optimum Ni_(3)Fe oxide/PANI are assembled,delivering a low charge voltage of 1.95 V to cycle for 400 h at 10 mA cm^(-2).The regulation of the effect of catalyst–support interaction on catalytic activity provides new possibilities for the future design of highly efficient OER catalysts.

关键词： Catalyst-support interaction Supported catalysts Heterointerface Oxygen evolution reaction Zn-air batteries

Cross-subcarrier precoder design for massive MIMO-OFDM downlink with symplectic optimization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Yu-Xuan ZHANG An-An lu Xiang-Gen XIA Xi-Qi GAO National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Delaware

We propose a cross-subcarrier precoder design(CSPD) for massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) downlink. This work aims to significantly improve the channel estimation and signal detection performance by enhancing the smoothness of the frequency domain effective channel. This is accomplished by designing a few vectors known as the transform domain precoding vectors(TDPVs), which are then transformed into the frequency domain to generate the precoders for a set of subcarriers. To combat the effect of channel aging, the TDPVs are optimized under imperfect channel state information(CSI). The optimal precoder structure is derived by maximizing an upper bound of the ergodic weighted sum-rate(WSR) and utilizing the a posteriori beam-based statistical channel model(BSCM). To avoid the large-dimensional matrix inversion, we propose an algorithm with symplectic optimization. Simulation results indicate that the proposed cross-subcarrier precoder design significantly outperforms conventional methods.

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A Novel Self-Supervised Learning Network for Binocular Disparity Estimation

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 209-229页

作者： Jiawei Tian Yu Zhou Xiaobing Chen Salman A.AlQahtani Hongrong Chen Bo Yang Siyu lu Wenfeng Zheng Department of Computer Science and Engineering Major in Bio Artificial IntelligenceHanyang UniversityAnsan-si15577Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia School of Automation University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China

Two-dimensional endoscopic images are susceptible to interferences such as specular reflections and monotonous texture illumination,hindering accurate three-dimensional lesion reconstruction by surgical *** study proposes a novel end-to-end disparity estimation model to address these *** approach combines a Pseudo-Siamese neural network architecture with pyramid dilated convolutions,integrating multi-scale image information to enhance robustness against lighting *** study introduces a Pseudo-Siamese structure-based disparity regression model that simplifies left-right image comparison,improving accuracy and *** model was evaluated using a dataset of stereo endoscopic videos captured by the Da Vinci surgical robot,comprising simulated silicone heart sequences and real heart video *** results demonstrate significant improvement in the network’s resistance to lighting interference without substantially increasing ***,the model exhibited faster convergence during training,contributing to overall performance *** study advances endoscopic image processing accuracy and has potential implications for surgical robot applications in complex environments.

关键词： Parallax estimation parallax regression model self-supervised learning Pseudo-Siamese neural network pyramid dilated convolution binocular disparity estimation

cGAS-STING: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Mengyuan Zhang Changxin Wu Defen lu Xing Wang Guijun Shang Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials The Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Cell Biology of Shanxi Province Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Shanxi University College of Life Sciences Shanxi Agricultural University

The cGAS-STING pathway plays a crucial role in the innate immune system by detecting mislocalized double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) in the cytoplasm and triggering downstream signal transduction. Understanding the mechanisms by which cGAS and STING operate is vital for gaining insights into the biology of this pathway. This review provides a detailed examination of the structural features of cGAS and STING proteins, with a particular emphasis on their activation and inhibition mechanisms. We also discuss the novel discovery of STING functioning as an ion channel. Furthermore, we offer an overview of key agonists and antagonists of cGAS and STING, shedding light on their mechanisms of action. Deciphering the molecular intricacies of the cGAS-STING pathway holds significant promise for the development of targeted therapies aimed at maintaining immune homeostasis within both innate and adaptive immunity.

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