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Chinese Chemical Letters 2016年第9期27卷 1567-1571页

作者： Xiao-Xia Di Jia Zhao Yi Yu Xiao-Long Xu Shan-Chuan Gu hai-hua he Tong-Tong Zhang Xiao-Nian Li Institute of Industrial Catalysis of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology

Commercialization of acetylene hydrochlorination using AuCl3 catalysts has been impeded by its poor stability. We have been studying that nitrogen-modified Au/NAC catalyst delivered a stable performance which can improve acetylene hydrochlorination activity and has resistance to catalytic deactivation. here we show that nitrogen and sulfur co-doped activated carbon supported AuCl3 catalyst worked as efficient catalysts for the hydrochlorination of acetylene to vinyl chloride. Au/NSAC catalyst demonstrated high activity comparative to Au/AC catalyst. Furthermore, it also delivered stable performance within the selectivity of acetylene, reaching more than 99.5%, and there was only a 3.3% C2H2 conversion loss after running for 12 h under the reaction conditions of a temperature of 180 C and a C2H2 hourly space velocity of 1480 h 1. The presence of the sulfur atoms may serve to immobilize/ anchor the Au and also help prevent reduction and sintering of the Au and hence improve the catalytic activity and stability. The excellent catalytic performance of the Au/NSAC catalyst demonstrated its potential as an alternative to mercury chloride catalysts for acetylene hydrochlorination.

关键词： Acetylene Hydrochlorination AuCl3 Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped

Low‑Temperature Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gradient Magnetic heterointerfaces for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 191-204页

作者： Zizhuang he Lingzi Shi Ran Sun Lianfei Ding Mukun he Jiaming Li hua Guo Tiande Gao Panbo Liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129People’s Republic of China School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have injected infinite vitality in optimizing impedance matching,adjusting dielectric/magnetic resonance and promoting electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption,but still exist a significant challenging in regulating local phase ***,accordion-shaped Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@N-doped carbon nanosheets(Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC)with gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have been fabricated via the cooperative high-temperature carbonization and lowtemperature oxidation *** results indicate that the surface epitaxial growth of crystal Co_(3)O_(4) domains on local Co nanoparticles realizes the adjustment of magnetic-heteroatomic components,which are beneficial for optimizing impedance matching and interfacial ***,gradient magnetic heterointerfaces simultaneously realize magnetic coupling,and long-range magnetic ***,the synthesized Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC absorbents display the strong electromagnetic wave attenuation capability of−53.5 dB at a thickness of 3.0 mm with an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.36 GHz,both are superior to those of single magnetic domains embedded in carbon *** design concept provides us an inspiration in optimizing interfacial polarization,regulating magnetic coupling and promoting electromagnetic wave absorption.

关键词： Magnetic heterointerfaces Phase evolution Interfacial polarization Magnetic coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

Small extracellular vesicles derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell-differentiated neural progenitor cells mitigate retinal ganglion cell degeneration in a mouse model of optic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 587-597页

作者： Tong Li Hui-Min Xing hai-Dong Qian Qiao Gao Sheng-Lan Xu hua Ma Zai-Long Chi State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Visual ScienceEye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Several studies have found that transplantation of neural progenitor cells(NPCs)promotes the survival of injured ***,a poor integration rate and high risk of tumorigenicity after cell transplantation limits their clinical *** extracellular vesicles(sEVs)contain bioactive molecules for neuronal protection and *** studies have shown that stem/progenitor cell-derived sEVs can promote neuronal survival and recovery of neurological function in neurodegenerative eye diseases and other eye *** this study,we intravitreally transplanted sEVs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs)and hiPSCs-differentiated NPCs(hiPSC-NPC)in a mouse model of optic nerve *** results show that these intravitreally injected sEVs were ingested by retinal cells,especially those localized in the ganglion cell *** with hiPSC-NPC-derived sEVs mitigated optic nerve crush-induced retinal ganglion cell degeneration,and regulated the retinal microenvironment by inhibiting excessive activation of *** analysis further revealed that hiPSC-NPC derived sEVs transported neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory miRNA cargos to target cells,which had protective effects on RGCs after optic nerve *** findings suggest that sEVs derived from hiPSC-NPC are a promising cell-free therapeutic strategy for optic neuropathy.

关键词： exosome miRNA neural progenitor cell neurodegeneration neuroinflammation neuroprotection optic nerve crush optic neuropathy retinal ganglion cell small extracellular vesicles

Resting-state brain network remodeling after different nerve reconstruction surgeries:a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in brachial plexus injury rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1495-1504页

作者： Yunting Xiang Xiangxin Xing Xuyun hua Yuwen Zhang Xin Xue Jiajia Wu Mouxiong Zheng he Wang Jianguang Xu School of Rehabilitation Science Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence(Fudan University) Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Distinct brain remodeling has been found after different nerve reconstruction strategies,including motor representation of the affected ***,differences among reconstruction strategies at the brain network level have not been *** study aimed to explore intranetwork changes related to altered peripheral neural pathways after different nerve reconstruction surgeries,including nerve repair,endto-end nerve transfer,and end-to-side nerve ***–Dawley rats underwent complete left brachial plexus transection and were divided into four equal groups of eight:no nerve repair,grafted nerve repair,phrenic nerve end-to-end transfer,and end-to-side transfer with a graft sutured to the anterior upper ***-state brain functional magnetic resonance imaging was obtained 7 months after *** independent component analysis algorithm was utilized to identify group-level network components of interest and extract resting-state functional connectivity values of each voxel within the *** in intra-network resting-state functional connectivity were compared among the *** muscle reinnervation was assessed by behavioral observation(elbow flexion)and *** results showed that alterations in the sensorimotor and interoception networks were mostly related to changes in the peripheral neural *** repair was related to enhanced connectivity within the sensorimotor network,while end-to-side nerve transfer might be more beneficial for restoring control over the affected limb by the original motor *** thalamic-cortical pathway was enhanced within the interoception network after nerve repair and end-to-end nerve *** areas related to cognition and emotion were enhanced after end-to-side nerve *** study revealed important brain networks related to different nerve *** networks may be potential targets for enhancing motor recovery.

关键词： brain functional networks end-to-end nerve transfer end-to-side nerve transfer independent component analysis nerve repair peripheral plexus injury resting-state functional connectivity

Multiple Tin Compounds Modified Carbon Fibers to Construct heterogeneous Interfaces for Corrosion Prevention and Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 507-527页

作者： Zhiqiang Guo Di Lan Zirui Jia Zhenguo Gao Xuetao Shi Mukun he hua Guo Guanglei Wu Pengfei Yin College of Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio‑Fibers and Eco‑TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China

Currently,the demand for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials with specific functions and capable of withstanding harsh environments is becoming increasingly ***-component interface engineering is considered an effective means to achieve high-efficiency EMW ***,interface modulation engineering has not been fully discussed and has great potential in the field of EMW *** this study,multi-component tin compound fiber composites based on carbon fiber(CF)substrate were prepared by electrospinning,hydrothermal synthesis,and high-temperature thermal *** utilizing the different properties of different substances,rich heterogeneous interfaces are *** effectively promotes charge transfer and enhances interfacial polarization and conduction *** prepared SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF composites with abundant heterogeneous interfaces have and exhibit excellent EMW absorption properties at a loading of 50 wt%in epoxy *** minimum reflection loss(RL)is−46.74 dB and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth is 5.28 ***,SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF epoxy composite coatings exhibited long-term corrosion resistance on Q235 steel ***,this study provides an effective strategy for the design of high-efficiency EMW absorbing materials in complex and harsh environments.

关键词： Electrostatic spinning Component regulation heterogeneous interfaces Electromagnetic wave absorption Corrosion protection

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

Local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 192-201页

作者： Shuai Li Zhen Ma Jin-hua Gao School of Science Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light Industry School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology

We theoretically investigate the spin resolved Friedel oscillation （FO） and quasiparticle interference （QPI） in graphene induced by an Anderson *** the impurity becomes magnetic,the resulted FO becomes spin dependent,which gives rise to a local magnetic moment oscillation with an envelop decaying as r-2in real space in the doping ***,at half filling,the electron density and local magnetic moment will not oscillate but decay as *** spin resolved FO has both sublattice and spin ***,the local magnetic moment decay at half filling only occurs at one sublattice of graphene,which is quite like the phenomenon observed in the STM experiment (***ález-herrero et al.,Science 352,437 （2016）).We further give an analytic formula about such spin dependent FO based on the stationary phase ***,we study the interference of quasiparticles around the magnetic impurity by calculating the spin dependent Fourier-transformed local density of states （FT-LDOS）.Our work gives a comprehensive understanding about the local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene.

关键词： Friedel oscillation local magnetic moment graphene Anderson impurity

有机肥氮替代化肥氮对青稞生长特性、叶片碳氮平衡和氮代谢酶活性的影响

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麦类作物学报 2025年第1期45卷 121-129页

作者：闫佳会翁华何涛青海大学/省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室青海西宁810016

为探讨青藏高原有机肥氮替代化肥氮对青稞生长及碳氮代谢的影响,在氮磷钾施用量相同条件下,通过盆栽试验,比较分析了不同比例有机肥氮替代化肥氮(0%、40%和100%,分别记为ORF0、ORF40、ORF100)处理下青稞品种昆仑14号生长特性、叶片碳氮... 详细信息

为探讨青藏高原有机肥氮替代化肥氮对青稞生长及碳氮代谢的影响,在氮磷钾施用量相同条件下,通过盆栽试验,比较分析了不同比例有机肥氮替代化肥氮(0%、40%和100%,分别记为ORF0、ORF40、ORF100)处理下青稞品种昆仑14号生长特性、叶片碳氮平衡和氮代谢酶活性的差异。结果表明,与ORF0处理相比,ORF40处理下青稞的根系长度、老叶碳氮比均显著增加(P<0.05),株高及地上部和根系生物量变化不显著;ORF100处理下株高和地上部生物量均显著降低,根系长度和生物量均显著增加,新叶的碳氮比显著提高。与ORF0处理相比,ORF40处理的老叶中谷氨酸合成酶(GOGAT)和谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)活性在苗期至扬花期分别增加1.18%~2.53%和17.39%~39.40%(P<0.05);ORF100处理的新叶和老叶GOGAT活性无明显变化规律,GDH活性显著降低。ORF40处理的新叶谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)活性在抽穗期和扬花期均高于ORF0处理,新叶中谷草转氨酶(GOT)活性在苗期至扬花期显著增加,增幅22.22%~35.29%;ORF100处理的新叶和老叶GS活性均显著下降。综合来看,与ORF0处理相比,ORF40处理下青稞根长和株高变化较小,叶片拥有更稳定的碳氮比,且老叶中谷氨酸合成酶和谷氨酸脱氢酶活性增加,新叶中GS活性和GOT增加,ORF40处理的新叶与老叶都保持了一定的氮代谢能力,其中老叶的氮代谢能力更为稳定,说明适宜比例的有机肥替代化肥有助于青稞植株稳健生长和碳氮代谢。

关键词：青稞有机肥替代生长特性碳氮比氮代谢酶

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Trinuclear Metal Complexes Based on 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivates as Catalysts for Cleavage of a RNA-Model Substrate

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2007年第5期23卷 493-499页

作者： XU Xin-he LIN hai LIN hua-kuan　 Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China

Two multidentate ligands 2,9-di[6＇-（2″-hydroxyl-3″-methoxyphenyl）-n-2＇,5＇-diazahexyl]-1,10-phenanthroline（LA）and 2,9-di（6＇-α-phenol-n-2＇,5＇-diazahexyl）-1,10-phenanthroline（LB）were synthesized and fully *** of the ligands and the stability of the complexes of the ligands with divalent metal ions were *** trinuclear metal complexes [Cu（Ⅱ）and Zn（Ⅱ）] of the ligands were studied,as catalysts,for the transphosphorylation of the RNA-model substrate 2-hydroxypropyl-p-nitrophenyl phosphate（HPNP）.The second-order rate constants of HPNP-hydrolysis catalyzed by M3L and M3LH-1 were obtained,which indicated that Zn3LBH-1 was the most efficient catalyst among *** proposed mechanisms included the activation of the substrate via binding to the metal ions and intramolecular nucleophilic attack by the deprotonated C2-hydroxyl of HPNP.

关键词： (:eywords Trinuclear metal complex 1, 10-Phenanthroine derivate Catalyst Cleavage of RNA-model substrate

Magnetic Properties and Kinetics Parameters of Electroless Magnetic Loss CoFeB Films

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2008年第1期15卷 89-94页

作者： LIU Chang-hui he hua-hui SheN Xiang LI hai-hua School of Computer Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute Technology Wuhan 430073 Hubei China Department of Electronic Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China

Electroless CoFeB films with good soft magnetic properties were fabricated on polyester plastic substrate from sodium tartarate as a complexing *** plating rate of electroless CoFeB films is a function of concentration of sodium tetrahydroborate,pH of the plating bath,plating temperature and the metallic *** estimated regression coefficient b0-b3 confidence interval,residual error r and confidence interval rint were confirmed by a computer *** optimal composition of the plating bath was obtained and the dynamic electromagnetic parameters of films were measured in the 2-10 GHz *** 2 GHz,the μ＇,μ″ of the electroless CoFeB films were 304 and 76.6,respectively,as the concentration of reducer is 1 g/*** hysteresis loop of the deposited CoFeB films show a remanence close to the saturation magnetization and coercivity of about 55.7-127.4 A/*** loops along the hard axis display low anisotropic field Hk of 2 388-3 582 A/m.

关键词： electroless CoFeB deposits deposition rate multiple linear regression coercivity magnetic hysteresis loop