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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 348-367页

作者： LI Keying CHI Jinling WANG bo zhang Shijie Key Lab of Advanced Energy and Power Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Mechanical Electronic&Information Engineering China University of Mining&Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China

Exhaust gas recirculation control(EGRC),an inlet air heating technology,can be utilized in combination with inlet/variable guide vane control(IGV/VGVC) and fuel flow control(FFC) to regulate the load,thereby effectively improving the part-load(i.e.,off-design) performance of the gas turbine combined cycle(GTCC).In this study,the E-,F-,and H-Class EGR-GTCC design and off-design system models were established and validated to perform a comparative analysis of the part-load performance under the EGR-IGV-FFC and conventional IGV-FFC strategies in the E/F/H-Class *** show that EGR-IGV-FFC has considerable potential for the part-load performance enhancement and can show a higher combined cycle efficiency than IGV-FFC in the E-,F-,and H-Class ***,the part-load performance improvement in the corresponding GTCC was weakened for the higher class of the gas turbine because of the narrower load range of EGR action and the deterioration of the gas turbine ***,EGR-IGV-FFC was inferior to IGV-FFC in improving the performance at loads below 50% for the H-Class *** results obtained in this paper could help guide the application of EGR-IGV-FFC to enhance the part-load performance of various classes of GTCC systems.

关键词： E/F/H-Class gas turbine combined cycle performance improvement part-load conditions exhaust gas recirculation inlet/variable guide vane

Meta-analysis of factors influencing anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 180-191页

作者： Hui Feng Ming-Li Feng Jing-bo Cheng Xiang zhang hai-Cheng Tao Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China

BACKGROUND Total knee arthroplasty(TKA)is a mature procedure recommended for correcting knee osteoarthritis deformity,relieving pain,and restoring normal *** TKA is a successful and cost-effective procedure,patient dissatisfaction is as high as 50%.Knee pain after TKA is a significant cause of patient dissatisfaction;the most common location for residual pain is the anterior *** 4%and 40%of patients have anterior knee pain(AKP).AIM To investigate the effect of various TKA procedures on postoperative *** We searched PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane from January 2000 to September *** controlled trials with one intervention in the experimental group and no corresponding intervention(or other interventions)in the control group were *** researchers independently read the title and abstract of the studies,preliminarily screened the articles,and read the full text in detail according to the selection *** were resolved by consultation with a third *** relevant data from the included studies were extracted and analyzed using Review Manager 5.4 *** There were 25 randomized controlled trials;13 were comparative studies with or without patellar *** meta-analysis showed no significant difference between the experimental and control groups(P=0.61).Six studies were comparative studies of circumpatellar denervation vs non-denervation,divided into three subgroups for *** two-subgroup meta-analysis showed no significant difference between the experimental and the control groups(P=0.31,P=0.50).One subgroup meta-analysis showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups(P=0.001).Two studies compared fixed-bearing TKA and mobile-bearing TKA;the results meta-analysis showed no significant difference between the experimental and control groups(P=0.630).Two studies compared lateral retinacular release vs non-release;the meta-analysis showed a signi

关键词： Total knee arthroplasty Anterior knee pain Knee osteoarthritis Interventions Meta-analysis

Plasma spray coating on interconnector toward promoted solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolysis cells

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 390-398页

作者： Junwen CAO Yun ZHENG Wenqiang zhang bo YU Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology(INET) Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Interconnector is a critical component to construct solid oxide cells (SOCs) stack. Oxidation of metallic interconnectors and Cr poisoning caused by oxidation are important factors that lead to long-term performance degradation of SOCs. Coating on the interconnector surface is an important approach to inhibit the oxidation and Cr migration of the interconnector. Herein, (La0.75Sr0.25)0.95MnO3–δ (LSM) and Mn1.5Co1.5O4 (MCO) are used to fabricate the coatings of interconnector. Two advanced thermal spray technology, atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) and low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS), are adopted for the coating preparation. The electrochemical performance, rising and cooling cycle stability, and Cr diffusion inhibition performance of the coatings are tested and evaluated. The result indicates that MCO can generate more uniform and denser coatings than LSM. In addition, MCO coatings prepared by LPPS shows the best electrochemical performance, rising and cooling cycle stability, and Cr diffusion inhibition. The initial area specific resistance (ASR) is 0.0027 Ω·cm2 at 800 °C. After 4 cooling cycle tests, the ASR increases to 0.0032 Ω·cm2 but lower than other samples. Meanwhile, the relative intense of Cr at the interface of SUS430 with MCO coatings fabricated by LPPS is lower than that of MCO fabricated by APS after 4 rising and cooling cycle operations, showing more favorable Cr diffusion inhibition performance.

关键词： interconnector coating plasma spray electrochemical performance Cr diffusion inhibition solid oxide cells(SOCs)

Heterocatalytic ethylene methoxycarbonylation via a pseudo-hydride pathway over Pt_(1)/MoS_(2)

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2427-2428页

作者： bo-Hang Zhao Bin zhang Institute of Molecular Plus Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Ethylene (C2H4) methoxycarbonylation (EMC) with CO and methanol (CH3OH) to methyl propanoate (MP) is industrially important due to its 100% atom efficiency [1].However, the heavy reliance on homogeneous Pd-based catalysts and strong acid media over commercial EMC processes still causes economic and environmental concerns [2]. At present, supported single-atom catalysts (SACs) can serve as bridges for accessing homogeneous catalysts in traditional heterogeneous catalytic processes.

关键词： processes. catalytic hydride

Clinical analysis of colistin sulfate in the treatment of pneumonia caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2173-2181页

作者： hai-Chang Xu Yan Cui Xue-Ying Wang hai-bo Wu Wei Li Dan Wang Na Lin Lin Lin Ying-Hui zhang Department of Intensive Care Medicine The General Hospital of the Northern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army of ChinaShenyang 110016Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria,exacerbated by excessive use of antimicrobials and immunosuppressants,are a major health *** To study the clinical efficacy and safety of colistin sulfate in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli-induced pneumonia,and to provide theoretical reference for clinical diagnosis and *** This retrospective analysis involved 54 patients with Gram-negative bacilli pneumonia admitted to intensive care unit of The General Hospital of the Northern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army of China from August 2020 to June *** bacteriological culture,the patients'airway secretions were collected to confirm the presence of Gram-negative *** patients were divided into the experimental and control groups according to the medication *** research group consisted of 28 patients who received polymyxin sulfate combined with other drugs through intravenous,nebulization,or intravenous combined with nebulization,with a daily dosage of 1.5–3.0 million *** control group consisted of 26 patients who received standard dosages of other antibiotics(including sulbactam sodium for injection,cefoperazone sodium sulbactam for injection,tigecycline,meropenem,or vaborbactam).RESULTS Of the 28 patients included in the research group,26 patients showed improvement,treatment was ineffective for two patients,and one patient died,with the treatment efficacy rate of 92.82%.Of the 26 patients in the control group,18 patients improved,treatment was ineffective for eight patients,and two patients died,with the treatment efficacy rate of 54.9%;significant difference was observed between the two groups(Pboth groups were significantly lower after treatment than before treatment(P<0.05),and the levels of WBC,PCT,and CRP in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group

关键词： Colistin sulfate Extensively drug-resistant Pneumonia Intravenous combined with nebulization Sepsis Nephrotoxicity Neurotoxicity

Investigation of non-uniform leading-edge tubercles in compressor cascade:Based on multi-objective optimization and data mining

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 134-152页

作者： Jiezhong DONG Wuli CHU Haoguang zhang bo LUO Tianyuan JI Ziyun zhang School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Corner stall receives noticeable attention in the aeroengine field as an important phenomenon in highly-load ***-uniform leading-edge tubercles,as an effective method to delay stall,are introduced into the *** this paper,the shape of leading-edge tubercles was controlled by a third-order Fourier *** judge corner stall,a more precise stall indicator for compressor cascade with flow control methods was ***,the total kinetic energy of the secondary flow at large incidence was adopted as a parameter for stall evaluation to save computing *** results of multiobjective optimization reveal that the loss coefficient exhibited negligible variation at design incidence,while the total kinetic energy of secondary flow showed a significant reduction at large incidence,resulting in a substantial increase in stall *** the optimal profiling cases,the stall incidencewas delayed from 7.9°to 11.6°.The major purpose of the research is to provide proper design guidelines for nonuniformleading-edge tubercles and uncover the flow controlmechanisms of leading-edge ***,the geometric features that meet different optimization objectives were extracted through geometric analysis near the Pareto Front and through Self-OrganizingMap(SOM)dataminingmethods in the optimization ***,flow field analysis reveals the flow control mechanism of leading-edge *** convex-concave-convex structure at the 0%-70%blade height region can form two branches of leading-edge vortex pairs that are opposite in the rotation direction to the passage *** two branches of leading-edge vortex pairs mixed with the leading-edge separation vortex to form two stronger mixed vortices,which can effectively suppress the development of passage vortex and delay stall incidence.

关键词： Corner stall Non-uniform leading-edge tubercles Stall indicator Stall evaluation parameter Mixed vortex

Monogamy and polygamy for the generalized W-class states using unified-(q,s)entropy

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 10-22页

作者： bo Li Bing Xie Zhanjun zhang Heng Fan School of Computer and Computing Science Hangzhou City UniversityHangzhou 310015China Department of Mathematics East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Information&Electronic Engineering(Sussex Artificial Intelligence Institute) Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We describe the entanglement distribution and restricted shareability of the multipartite generalized W-class states and their reduced density matrix under arbitrary partitions by using monogamy and polygamy relation based on the unified-(q,s)***,we provide an analytical formula of unified-(q,s)entanglement(UE)and an analytical lower bound of unified-(q,s)entanglement of assistance(UEo A)for a reduced density matrix of a generalized W-class ***,we use these two analytical formulas to derive the monogamy and polygamy inequalities for a reduced density matrix of a qudit generalized W-class(GW)*** establish two partition-dependent residual entanglements based on the new monogamy relation,which is helpful to obtain a comprehensive analysis of entanglement dynamics of generalized W-class ***,we investigate tighter monogamy and polygamy relations based on the power ofαth(α≥0)for UE andβth(β≥0)for UEo A,*** results show that the entanglement distribution characteristics of generalized W-class states satisfying stronger constraints can be described more accurately.

关键词： monogamy polygamy multiqudit unified entropy

Empowering smart city situational awareness via big mobile data

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第2期25卷 286-307页

作者： Zhiguang SHAN Lei SHI bo LI Yanqiang zhang Xiatian zhang Wei CHEN State Information Center Beijing100045China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing100094China Beijing Tendcloud Tianxia Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing100027China The State Key Lab of CAD&CG Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Smart city situational awareness has recently emerged as a hot topic in research societies,industries,and governments because of its potential to integrate cutting-edge information technology and solve urgent challenges that modern cities *** example,in the latest five-year plan,the Chinese government has highlighted the demand to empower smart city management with new technologies such as big data and Internet of Things,for which situational awareness is normally the crucial first *** traditional static surveillance data on cities have been available for decades,this review reports a type of relatively new yet highly important urban data source,i.e.,the big mobile data collected by devices with various levels of mobility representing the movement and distribution of public and private agents in the *** especially focus on smart city situational awareness enabled by synthesizing the localization of hundreds of thousands of mobile software Apps using the Global Positioning System(GPS).This technique enjoys advantages such as a large penetration rate(∼50%urban population covered),uniform spatiotemporal coverage,and high localization *** first discuss the pragmatic requirements for smart city situational awareness and the challenges *** we introduce two suites of empowering technologies that help fulfill the requirements of(1)cybersecurity insurance for smart cities and(2)spatiotemporal modeling and visualization for situational awareness,both via big mobile *** main contributions of this review lie in the description of a comprehensive technological framework for smart city situational awareness and the demonstration of its feasibility via real-world applications.

关键词： Smart city Mobile data Situational awareness

Tuning Synaptic Connections Instead of Weights by Genetic Algorithm in Spiking Policy Network

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 906-918页

作者： Duzhen zhang Tielin zhang Shuncheng Jia Qingyu Wang bo Xu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing100190China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai200031China

Learning from interaction is the primary way that biological agents acquire knowledge about their environment and *** deep reinforcement learning(DRL)explores a computational approach to learning from interaction and has made significant progress in solving various ***,despite its power,DRL still falls short of biological agents in terms of energy *** the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood,we believe that the integration of spiking communication between neurons and biologically-plausible synaptic plasticity plays a prominent role in achieving greater energy *** this biological intuition,we optimized a spiking policy network(SPN)using a genetic algorithm as an energy-efficient alternative to *** SPN mimics the sensorimotor neuron pathway of insects and communicates through event-based *** by biological research showing that the brain forms memories by creating new synaptic connections and rewiring these connections based on new experiences,we tuned the synaptic connections instead of weights in the SPN to solve given *** results on several robotic control tasks demonstrate that our method can achieve the same level of performance as mainstream DRL methods while exhibiting significantly higher energy efficiency.

关键词： Spiking neural networks genetic evolution bio-inspired learning agent&cognitive architectures robotic control

Parotid metastasis of rare lung adenocarcinoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1182-1189页

作者： Ru-Xi Yan Lin-bo Dou Zi-Jia Wang Xue Qiao Hong-hai Ji Yan-Cong zhang School of Stomatology Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology Dezhou People’s HospitalDezhou 253000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology Dezhou Women and Children's HospitalDezhou 253000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lung cancer(LC)is the leading cause of malignancy-related deaths *** most common sites of metastasis include the nervous system,bone,liver,respiratory system,and adrenal *** metastasis in the parotid gland is very rare,and its diagnosis presents a ***,we report a case of parotid metastasis in primary *** SUMMARY The patient was a 74-year-old male who was discovered to have bilateral facial asymmetry inadvertently two years *** right earlobe was slightly swollen and without pain or *** tomography(CT)examination showed bilateral lung space-occupying *** biopsy was performed and revealed adenocarcinoma(right-upper-lung nodule tissue).Positron emission tomography-CT examination showed:(1)Two hypermetabolic nodules in the right upper lobe of the lung,enlarged hy-permetabolic lymph nodes in the right hilar and mediastinum,and malignant space-occupying lesion in the right upper lobe of the lung and possible metastasis to the right hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes;and(2)multiple hypermetabolic nodules in bilateral parotid *** puncture biopsy was performed considering lung adenocarcinoma *** detection of lung biopsy specimens revealed an EGFR gene 21 exon L858R *** This case report highlights the challenging diagnosis of parotid metastasis in LC given its rare *** lesions should be differentiated from primary tumors of the parotid *** radiological imaging is unreliable,and puncture biopsy is needed for final diagnosis of this condition.

关键词： Lung cancer Metastasis Parotid gland Pathology Positron emission tomography/computed tomography Case report