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Mechanical Harvesting Effects on Seed Yield Loss,Quality Traits and Profitability of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012年第8期11卷 1297-1304页

作者： MA Ni ZHANG Chun-lei LI Jun ZHANG ming-hai CHENG Yu-gui LI Guang-ming ZHANG Shu-jie Oil Crops Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crop Biology Ministry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology Ministry of Agriculture Wuhan 430062 PR.China Agricultural Institute of Yichang City Yichang 443004 P.R.China

China is one of the most important rapeseed producing countries in the world. Effective mechanical harvesting time for decreasing harvesting loss of winter oilseed rape has been becoming a critical factor. An elite cultivar Zhongshuang 11 （Brassica napus L.） was employed in two rounds of field experiments from 2009 to 2011. Seeds were sown with machine, three combine harvesting times namely combine harvesting A, B, and C （CHA, CHB, and CHC） were designed and manual harvesting （MH） as control was performed at maturity. The harvesting treatments were determined according to color of pod and seed in the field. Seed yield loss and quality in different treatments were evaluated. Results showed that both seed yields and harvesting losses in 2009-2010 were higher than that in 2010-2011, whereas seed oil contents in 2010-2011 were higher than that in 2009-2010. The highest yield appeared in CHB, which was significantly higher than that in MH. Furthermore, harvesting loss in CHB were 50% that in MH. Seed oil content and chlorophyll exhibited no obvious difference between CHB and MH. Economic profit analysis demonstrated that mechanical sowing/combine harvesting （MS/CH） showed an input/output ratio of 1：1.6, and it was 1：1.2 in mechanical sowing/manual harvesting （MS/MH）. Labor-cost accounted for more than 70% of the total cost in MS/MH, which led to low profitability to a great extent. Our results suggested that CHB was the optimum harvesting time for winter oilseed rape along the Yangtze River.

关键词： winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) combine harvesting harvesting loss seed quality economic profit

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Numerical simulation of EMS position on flow, solidification and inclusion capture in slab continuous casting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第11期29卷 1807-1822页

作者： hai-biao Lu Yun-bo Zhong Zhong-ming Ren Wei-li Ren Chang-gui Cheng Zuo-sheng lei State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Electromagnetic stirring(EMS)is a well-known and widely used technology for controlling the fluid flow in continuous casting mold,and therein the selection of stirrer position is closely related to final *** investigate the effect of stirrer position on initial solidification and inclusion capturing,a mathematical model coupling with electromagnetic field,turbulence flow,solidification,and inclusion movement was *** comparing the magnetic flux density,flow field and solidified shell thickness with measured data,the reliability of the mathematical model was *** uniform index has been introduced to judge the uniformity of solidified shell,and the washing effects of EMS on the numbers and distribution of captured inclusions were *** results show that a diagonal jet flow toward the mold wide face has generated when EMS is applied,and upper EMS position can effectively improve the uniformity of temperature and the solidified shell within the ***,due to the washing effect of EMS,the number of inclusions inside the solidified shell decreases,and the distribution of captured inclusions along the mold width changes *** the stirrer position,the uniform index decreases firstly and then increases,and the probability of inclusion capture by solidified shell ***,the upper stirrer position is suggested,with which the uniformity of solidified shell and cleanliness of slab are rational.

关键词： Slab continuous casting EMS position Flow Heat transfer Uniform index Solidified shell Inclusion capture

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客户端独立的IP地理定位研究综述

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软件学报 2025年第1期36卷 321-340页

作者：林金磊李城龙宋光磊樊琳娜王之梁杨家海清华大学网络科学与网络空间研究院中关村实验室国防科技大学信息通信学院

准确、快速地获取IP地理定位信息对于各种网络应用而言至关重要. IP地理定位指将互联网实体的IP地址转换为其地理位置的技术.然而,互联网规模的迅速扩大和互联网应用的快速发展,给IP地理定位研究带来了巨大的挑战.首先,复杂的网络结构... 详细信息

准确、快速地获取IP地理定位信息对于各种网络应用而言至关重要. IP地理定位指将互联网实体的IP地址转换为其地理位置的技术.然而,互联网规模的迅速扩大和互联网应用的快速发展,给IP地理定位研究带来了巨大的挑战.首先,复杂的网络结构和网络环境导致IP定位技术的精确度远远无法满足实际的应用需求.其次,IP地理定位在各个领域的作用日益凸显,如何精准、高效、可靠地计算互联网主机的地理位置正在成为各行关注的焦点.因此,通过设备的IP地址对其进行地理定位以支撑复杂的上层应用尤为重要.自2001年以来,学术界和工业界围绕上述问题开展了大量的研究.系统地梳理客户端独立的IP地理定位方面的相关工作,系统地整理基于网络测量的IP地理定位研究分类方法.根据定位数据是否由主动测量产生,将相关研究分为主动的IP定位技术、被动的IP定位技术和主被动结合的IP定位技术.进一步,对每一类方法进行更细粒度的分类并分析其主要的优缺点.在此基础上,总结IP地理定位领域的最新进展和研究挑战,并展望其未来发展方向.

关键词：网络测量 IP地理定位地理定位地标

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Temperature Control of Bench-Scaled Batch Reactor Equipped with a Monofluid Heating/Cooling System

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Journal of Thermal Science 2014年第2期23卷 187-195页

作者： TENG hai-peng SONG Yi-ming School of Chemical Engineering Northwest University

An advanced control concept, Predictive Functional Control （PFC）, is applied for temperature control of a bench-scaled batch reactor equipped with monofluid heating/cooling system. First principles process models are developed. Based on achieved models, significant process variables, which are difficult or impossible to measure online, are estimated from easily measured variables, and cascade PFC control strategy has been projected and implemented in Matlab RI 4. The dynamics of individual subunits is explicitly taken into consideration by internal model in the control algorithms, and model uncertainty, various process disturbances are compensated by modifi- cation of internal model. The experimental results present an excellent capability of tracking the set point, and the success of PFC technique as a process control paradigm is illustratively demonstrated.

关键词： temperature control batch reactor mono-fluid heating/cooling system

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Cyclohexanol optimizes Pt/ionomer interface in fuel cell cathodes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 417-419页

作者： lei Tong hai-Wei Liang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

This highlight is based on a recent article published in Nature Catalysis, in which Wei's group [1] from Chongqing University proposes a novel approach to enhance the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)by adjusting the interface between Pt and ionomer in the cathode catalyst layer. Their strategy involves adding cyclohexanol to the cathode catalyst ink to impede the adsorption of sulfonate groups from the ionomer onto Pt nanoparticles, which results in the release of Pt activity sites and a significant improvement in the mass transport efficiency.

关键词： interface catalyst adding

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Controller area network node reliability assessment based on observable node information

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017年第5期18卷 615-626页

作者： lei-ming ZHANG Long-hao TANG Yong lei State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Mechatronics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Controller area network(CAN) based fieldbus technologies have been widely used in networked manufacturing systems. As the information channel of the system, the reliability of the network is crucial to the system throughput, product quality, and work crew safety. However, due to the inaccessibility of the nodes' internal states, direct assessment of the reliability of CAN nodes using the nodes' internal error counters is infeasible. In this paper, a novel CAN node reliability assessment method, which uses node's time to bus-off as the reliability measure, is proposed. The method estimates the transmit error counter(TEC) of any node in the network based on the network error log and the information provided by the observable nodes whose error counters are ***, a node TEC estimation model is established based on segmented Markov chains. It considers the sparseness of the distribution of the CAN network errors. Second, by learning the differences between the model estimates and the actual values from the observable node, a Bayesian network is developed for the estimation updating mechanism of the observable nodes. Then, this estimation updating mechanism is transferred to general CAN nodes with no TEC value accessibility to update the TEC estimation. Finally, a node reliability assessment method is developed to predict the time to reach bus-off state of the nodes. Case studies are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. Experimental results show that the estimates using the proposed model agree well with actual observations.

关键词： Controller area network(CAN) Transmit error counter(TEC) TEC value estimation Bayesian network Bus-off hitting time

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Fatigue-resistant Hydrogels

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 64-77页

作者： LI Luofei lei hai CAO Yi Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructureDepartment of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093P.R.China Department of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027P.R.China

Hydrogels have been extensively studied for applications in various fields, such as tissue engineering and soft robotics, as determined by their mechanical properties. The mechanical design of hydrogels typically focuses on the modulus, toughness, and deformability. These characteristics play important roles and make great achievements for hydrogel use. In recent years, a growing body of research has concentrated on the fatigue property of hydrogels, which determines their resistance to crack propagation in the networks during cyclic mechanical loads for applications. However, knowledge of hydrogel fatigue behavior remains notably deficient. Here, we present a brief overview of the fatigue behavior of hydrogels, encompassing the general experimental methods to measure the fatigue property and fundamental theoretical calculation models. Then, we highlight multiple strategies to enhance the fatigue resistance of hydrogels. Finally, we present our perspectives on fatigue-resistant hydrogels, outstanding challenges and potential directions for future research.

关键词： Hydrogel Fatigue-resistant Fracture

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Integrated Planning of an Active Distribution Network and DG Integration in Clusters Considering a Novel Formulation for Reliability Assessment

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2023年第2期9卷 561-576页

作者： Di Hu lei Sun ming Ding School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Renewable Energy Utilization and Energy Saving Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

The concept of DG clusters is introduced with highly penetrated integration of distributed generation(DG)into active distribution networks(ADNs).DG clusters are referred to as parts of an ADN,including DGs,distribution lines and *** formation of DG clusters helps to optimally dispatch DG outputs within *** this regard,an integrated planning strategy of ADNs and DGs in cluster(IPNDGC)is *** order to guarantee that the planning strategy meets the reliability requirements,a reliability assessment is considered in the proposed ***,reliability assessment is generally accomplished according to a fixed network topology and known DG allocation,which makes it difficult to integrate reliability into planning *** deal with this difficulty,a novel formulation method for reliability assessment is proposed considering the network topology uncertainties and isolated operating probabilities of DG *** reliability index(RI)represented by expected customer interruption cost(ECOST)is employed in the proposed planning *** planning model is formulated as a mixed integer second order conic programming planning *** actual distribution system is employed to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed planning model.

关键词： DG cluster distribution network planning reliability

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Generalized LMMSE Filtering with Out-of-Sequence Observations in Arbitrary Constant Delay

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2019年第6期28卷 1217-1226页

作者： lei ming BAEHR Christophe JING Zhongliang School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Météo-France National Meteorological Research Centre/CNRS

Focusing on the problem of state estimation in the presence of sensor faults and Out-of-sequence measurement(OOSM) observations synchronously, we derive a formulation of Linear minimum mean squared error(LMMSE) filter with the arbitrary time delay of OOSM, the generalization of the present work lies in simultaneous treatment of correlated faults together with OOSMs that arrive at an arbitrary delay in a linear-optimal manner. The approach is demonstrated in a numerical comparison.

关键词： Out-of-sequence measurement(OOSM) Linear minimum mean squared error(LMMSE) Arbitrary time delay Sensor faults Fault-tolerant estimation Multisensor fusion

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Nonlinear Adaptive Robust Control Design for Static Synchronous Compensator Based on Improved Dynamic Surface Method

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2014年第3期11卷 334-339页

作者： Wen-lei Li ming-ming Li School of Information Science and Engineering Ningbo University

In view of single machine to infinite bus system with static synchronous compensator, which is affected by internal and external disturbances, a nonlinear adaptive robust controller is constructed based on the improved dynamic surface control method(IDSC). Compared with the conventional DSC, the sliding mode control is introduced to the dynamic surface design procedure, and the parameter update laws are designed using the uncertainty equivalence criterions. The IDSC method not only reduces the complexity of the controller but also greatly improves the system robustness, speed and accuracy. The derived controller cannot only attenuate the influences of external disturbances against system output, but also has strong robustness to system parameters variance because the damping coefficient is considered in the internal parameter uncertainty. Simulation result reveals that the designed controller can effectively improve the dynamic performances of the power system.

关键词： Power systems robust control parameter uncertainty disturbance attenuation dynamic surface control(DSC)

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