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Early selection of bread wheat genotypes using morphological and photosynthetic attributes conferring drought tolerance

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第11期18卷 2483-2491页

作者： hafiz Ghulam Muhu-Din Ahmed Abdus Salam khan LI Ming-ju Sultan Habibullah Khan muhammad Kashif Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources Yunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesKunming 650205P.R.China Center of Agricultural Biotechnology and Biochemistry University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan

Genetic diversity is the base of any genetic improvement breeding program aimed at stress *** variability among breeding materials is of primary importance in the achievements of a good crop ***,105 wheat genotypes were screened against drought stress using factorial completely randomized design at seedling stage to determine the genetic diversity and traits association conferring drought *** of variances revealed that all the studied parameters differed significantly among all genotypes,indicating the significance genetic variability existed among all genotypes for studied *** 10 best performance genotypes G1,G6,G11,G16,G21,G26,G39,G44,G51,and G61 were screened as drought tolerant,while five lowest performance genotypes G3,G77,G91,G98,and G105 were screened as drought *** length,chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,and carotenoid contents were significantly correlated among themselves which exhibited the importance of these indices for rainfed areas in future wheat breeding *** length exhibited non-significant and negative association with other studied traits,and its selection seems not to be a promising criteria for this germplasm for drought *** performance genotypes under drought stress conditions will be useful in future wheat breeding program and early selection will be effective for developing high yielding and drought tolerant wheat varieties.

关键词： drought photosynthesis chlorophyll wheat seedling carotenoid

Hep-Pred: Hepatitis C Staging Prediction Using Fine Gaussian SVM

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 191-203页

作者： Taher M.Ghazal Marrium Anam Mohammad Kamrul Hasan Muzammil Hussain muhammad Sajid Farooq hafiz muhammad Ammar Ali Munir Ahmad Tariq Rahim Soomro Center for Cyber Security Faculty of Information Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebansaan Malaysia(UKM)Bangi43600SelangorMalaysia School of Information Technology Skyline University CollegeUniversity City SharjahSharjah1797UAE Department of Computer Science Government College UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Computer Science School of Systems and TechnologyUniversity of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison UniversityLahore54000Pakistan School of Computer Science National College of Business Administration&EconomicsLahore54000Pakistan CCSIS Institute of Business ManagementKarachi75190SindhPakistan

Hepatitis C is a contagious blood-borne infection,and it is mostly asymptomatic during the initial ***,it is difficult to diagnose and treat patients in the early stages of *** disease’s progression to its last stages makes diagnosis and treatment more *** this study,an AI system based on machine learning algorithms is presented to help healthcare professionals with an early diagnosis of hepatitis *** dataset used for our Hep-Pred model is based on a literature study,and includes the records of 1385 patients infected with the hepatitis C *** in this dataset received treatment dosages for the hepatitis C virus for about 18 months.A former study divided the disease into four main *** stages have proven helpful for doctors to analyze the liver’s *** traditional way to check the staging is the biopsy,which is a painful and time-consuming *** article aims to provide an effective and efficient approach to predict hepatitis C *** this purpose,the proposed technique uses a fine Gaussian SVM learning algorithm,providing 97.9%accurate results.

关键词： Hepatitis C artificial intelligence Hep-Pred support vector machine machine learning hepatitis staging

The circulation of unique reassortment strains of infectious bursal disease virus in Pakistan

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第7期19卷 1867-1875页

作者： Altaf HUSSAIN WU Tian-tian FAN Lin-jin WANG Yu-long Farooq Khalid muhammad JIANG Nan GAO Li LI Kai GAO Yu-long LIU Chang-jun CUI Hong-yu PAN Qing ZHANG Yan-ping Asim ASLAM Khan MUTI-UR-REHMAN muhammad imran ARSHAD hafiz muhammad ABDULLAH WANG Xiao-mei QI Xiao-le Division of Avian Infectious Diseases State Key Laboratory of Veterinary BiotechnologyHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069P.R.China OIE Reference Laboratory for Infectious Bursal Disease Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069P.R.China Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonoses Yangzhou 225009P.R.China Sub-campus Toba Tek Singh University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Pathology Department University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore 54660Pakistan Institute of Microbiology University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Department of Animal Sciences Ohio State UniversityColumbus 43210USA1

Infectious bursal disease(IBD),caused by IBD virus(IBDV),is one of the most devastating and immunosuppressive diseases of the poultry and has been a constraint on the sustainable poultry production around the globe including *** the disease is threatening the poulty industry,the nature of predominant strains of IBDV in Pakistan remained *** this study,an epidemiology survey was conducted in the main chicken-farming regions of *** batch of Pakistan IBDVs genes simultaneously covering both VP1 and VP2 were amplified,sequenced,and *** unique segment-reassortant IBDVs(vv-A/Uniq-B),carrying segmentA from vvIBDV and segment B from one unique ancestor,were identifed as one important type of circulating strains in *** data also discovered the characteristic molecular features of Pakistan IBDVs,which will contribute to scientific vaccine selection and effective prevention of the disease.

关键词： infectious bursal disease virus circulating strains reassortant Pakistan

Biological Stability of Water-Based Cutting Fluids:Progress and Application

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第1期35卷 7-30页

作者： Lizhi Tang Yanbin Zhang Changhe Li Zongming Zhou Xiaolin Nie Yun Chen Huajun Cao Bo Liu Naiqing Zhang Zafar Said Sujan Debnath muhammad Jamil hafiz muhammad Ali Shubham Sharma School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China Hanergy(Qingdao)Lubrication Technology Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266200China Nanjing Kerun Lubricants Co. Ltd.Nanjing 211106China Chengdu Tool Research Institute Co. LtdChengdu 610500China School of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Sichuan Future Aerospace Industry LLC Shifang 618400China Shanghai Jinzhao Energy Saving Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200436China Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering University of Sharjah27272 SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Mechanical Engineering Department Curtin University98009 MiriMalaysia College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Mechanical Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran 31261Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering IK Gujral Punjab Technical UniversityKapurthala 144603PunjabIndia

The application of cutting fluid in the field of engineering manufacturing has a history of hundreds of years,and it plays a vital role in the processing efficiency and surface quality of *** them,water-based cutting fluid accounts for more than 90%of the consumption of cutting ***,long-term recycling of water-based cutting fluid could easily cause deterioration,and the breeding of bacteria could cause the cutting fluid to fail,increase manufacturing costs,and even endanger the health of *** bactericides could improve the biological stability of cutting fluids,but they are toxic to the environment and do not conform to the development trend of low-carbon ***-carbon manufacturing is inevitable and the direction of sustainable *** use of nanomaterials,transition metal complexes,and physical sterilization methods on the bacterial cell membrane and genetic material could effectively solve this *** this article,the mechanism of action of additives and microbial metabolites was first ***,the denaturation mechanism of traditional bactericides on the target protein and the effect of sterilization efficiency were ***,the mechanism of nanomaterials disrupting cell membrane potential was *** effects of lipophilicity and the atomic number of transition metal complexes on cell membrane penetration were also summarized,and the effects of ultraviolet rays and ozone on the destruction of bacterial genetic material were *** other words,the bactericidal performance,hazard,degradability,and economics of various sterilization methods were comprehensively evaluated,and the potential development direction of improving the biological stability of cutting fluid was proposed.

关键词： Cutting fluid Microorganism Bactericide Sterilization

IoTFLiP： IoT-based flipped learning platform for medical education

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Digital Communications and Networks 2017年第3期3卷 188-194页

作者： Maqbool Ali hafiz Syed muhammad Bilal muhammad Asif Razzaq Jawad Khan Sungyoung Lee muhammad Idris Mohammad Aazam Taebong Choi Soyeon Caren Han Byeong Ho Kang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Yongin 446-701 Republic of Korea IT4BI Universite Libre de Bruxelles Belgium Carleton University Canada Hanwha Systems as Senior Manager Communication PM Team Seongnam 13524 Republic of Korea School of Engineering and ICT Uniuersity of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7005 Australia

Case-Based Learning （CBL） has become an effective pedagogy for student-centered learning in medical education, which is founded on persistent patient cases. Flippped learning and Internet of Things （IoTs） concepts have gained significant attention in recent years. Using these concepts in conjunction with CBL can improve learning ability by providing real evolutionary medical eases. It also enables students to build confidence in their decision making, and efficiently enhances teamwork in the learning environment. We propose an IoT-based Flip Learning Platform, called IoTFLiP, where an IoT infrastrneture is exploited to support flipped case-based learning in a cloud environment with state of the art security and privacy measures for personalized medical data. It also provides support for application delivery in private, public, and hybrid approaches. The proposed platform is an extension of our Interactive Case-Based Flipped Learning Tool （ICBFLT）, which has been developed based on current CBL practices. ICBFLT formulates summaries of CBL cases through synergy between students＇ and medical expert knowledge. The low cost and reduced size of sensor device, support of IoTs, and recent flipped learning advancements can enhance medical students＇ academic and practical experiences. In order to demonstrate a working scenario for the proposed IoTFLiP platform, real-time data from IoTs gadgets is collected to generate a real-world case for a medical student using ICBFLT.

关键词： Internet of things Cloud environment Flipped learning Case-based learning Medical education

COVID-19 Public Sentiment Insights: A Text Mining Approach to the Gulf Countries

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 1613-1627页

作者： Saleh Albahli Ahmad Algsham Shamsulhaq Aeraj Muath Alsaeed Muath Alrashed hafiz Tayyab Rauf muhammad Arif Mazin Abed Mohammed Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Univesity of GurjatPakistan School of Computer Science Guanzghou UniversityGuangzhou510006China College of Computer Science and Information technology University of Anbar11RamadiAnbarIraq

Social media has been the primary source of information from mainstream news agencies due to the large number of users posting their *** COVID-19 outbreak did not only bring a virus with it but it also brought fear and uncertainty along with inaccurate and misinformation spread on social media *** phenomenon caused a state of panic among *** studies were conducted to stop the spread of fake news to help people cope with the *** this paper,a semantic analysis of three levels(negative,neutral,and positive)is used to gauge the feelings of Gulf countries towards the pandemic and the lockdown,on basis of a Twitter dataset of 2 months,using Natural Language Processing(NLP)*** has been observed that there are no mixed emotions during the pandemic as it started with a neutral reaction,then positive sentiments,and lastly,peaks of negative *** results show that the feelings of the Gulf countries towards the pandemic depict approximately a 50.5%neutral,a 31.2%positive,and an 18.3%negative sentiment *** study can be useful for government authorities to learn the discrepancies between different populations from diverse areas to overcome the COVID-19 spread accordingly.

关键词： COVID-19 sentiment analysis natural language processing twitter social data mining sentiment polarity

Aggregation Operators for Decision Making Based on q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Hypersoft Sets:An Application in Real Estate Project

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第9期136卷 3141-3156页

作者： Salma Khan muhammad Gulistan Nasreen Kausar Dragan Pamucar Tzung-Pei Hong hafiz Abdul Wahab Department of Mathematics and Statistics Hazara University Mansehra21120Pakistan Department of Mathematics Faculty of Arts and SciencesYildiz Technical UniversityEsenlerIstanbul34210Turkey Faculty of Organizational Sciences University of BelgradeBelgrade11000Serbia Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National University of KaohsiungKaohsiung804Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Sun Yat-sen UniversityKaohsiung804Taiwan

In this paper,a decision-making problem with a q-rung orthopair fuzzy hypersoft environment is developed,and two operators of ordered weighted average and induced ordered weighted average are *** fundamental features are also *** induced ordered weighted average operator is essential in a q-ROFH environment as the induced ordered aggregation operators are special cases of the existing aggregation operators that already exist in q-ROFH *** main function of these operators is to help decision-makers gain a complete understanding of uncertain *** proposed aggregation operator is applied to a decision-making problem,with the aim of selecting the most promising real estate project for investment.

关键词： Hypersoft set q-rung orthopair fuzzy hypersoft set induced aggregation operator decision-making

Engineered Hybrid Materials with Smart Surfaces for Effective Mitigation of Petroleum-Originated Pollutants

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Engineering 2021年第10期7卷 1492-1503页

作者： Nisar Ali muhammad Bilal Adnan Khan Farman Ali Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim Xiaoyan Gao Shizhong Zhang Kun Hong hafiz MNIqbal Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-salt ResourceFaculty of Chemical EngineeringHuaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuaian 223003China School of Life Science and Food Engineering Huaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuaian 223003China Institute of Chemical Sciences University of PeshawarPeshawar 25120Pakistan Department of Chemistry Hazara UniversityMansehra 21300Pakistan School of Engineering and Sciences School of Chemical SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaPenang 11800Malaysia School of Engineering and Sciences Tecnologico de MonterreyMonterrey 64849Mexico

The generation and controlled or uncontrolled release of hydrocarbon-contaminated industrial wastewater effluents to water matrices are a major environmental *** contaminated water comes to surface in the form of stable emulsions,which sometimes require different techniques to mitigate or separate *** the crude emulsions and hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater effluents contain suspended solids,oil/grease,organic matter,toxic elements,salts,and recalcitrant *** treatment of crude oil emulsions has been one of the most important challenges due to the complex nature and the substantial amount of generated ***,the recovery of oil from waste will help meet the increasing demand for oil and its *** this context,functional nanostructured materials with smart surfaces and switchable wettability properties have gained increasing attention because of their excellent performance in the separation of oil–water *** improvements in the design,composition,morphology,and fine-tuning of polymeric nanostructured materials have resulted in enhanced demulsification ***,we reviewed the environmental impacts of crude oil emulsions and hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater *** effective treatments by smart polymeric nanostructured materials with wettability properties have been stated with suitable *** fundamental mechanisms underpinning the efficient separation of oil–water emulsions are discussed with suitable examples along with the future perspectives of smart materials.

关键词： Emulsion Hydrocarbon-contamination Environment impacts Hybrid nanomaterials Oil-water separation Wastewater treatment

Facile Synthesis and Crystal Structures of New Ammonium Sulfonates(CA-DNBS and TEA-TMBS)

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2013年第10期32卷 1465-1474页

作者： KHAN Islam Ullah ARSHAD muhammad Nadeem SAHIN Onur MUBASHAR-Ur-REHMAN hafiz MUNIR Ayesha HUMAYUN Saba ASIRI Abdullah M Materials Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry GC UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research(CEAMR) King Abdulaziz University P.O.Box 80203Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University P.O.Box 80203Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Scientific and Technological Research Application and Research Center Sinop University57010 SinopTurkey

The title compounds, C12HIoN307SCI （I） and C15H27NO3S （II）, crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.3995（1）, b = 27.8489（6）, c = 9.8246（2）/, fl = 131.349（1）, V = 1519.82（5） A3, Z = 4, F（000） = 768, Rint = 0.033 and S = 1.03 for I, and in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 8.6227（1）, b = 16.1480（4）, c = 23.8774（6）/, V= 3324.67（12） A3, Z = 8, F（000） = 1312, Rint = 0.024 and S = 1.04 for II. We have devised a convenient procedure for the synthesis of fused organic salts resulting from 1：1 proton-transfer, using an amine and a derivative ofbenzenesulfonic acid. The synthesized salts have a number of applications ranging from their consumption as eco-friendly solvents and catalysts in organic syntheses, to being used as efficient precursors for the production of sulfa drugs. Structures of compounds 3-chloroanilinium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate （CA-DNBS） and triethylaminium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate （TEA-TMBS） were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies and infrared spectroscopy.

关键词： crystal structure ammonium sulfonates 3-chloroanilinium2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate triethylaminium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate ionic liquids