检索结果-南通市图书馆

Comprehensive molecular characterization to predict immunotherapy response in advanced biliary tract cancer:a phase II trial of pembrolizumab

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 57-65页

作者： RYUL KIM JOO KYUNG PARK MINSUK KWON MINAE AN JUNG YONG HONG JOON OH PARK SUNG HEE lim SEUNG TAE KIM Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon-siGyeonggi-doKorea Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are effective in a subset of patients with metastatic solid ***,the patients who would benefit most from ICIs in biliary tract cancer(BTC)are still *** and methods:We molecularly characterized tissues and blood from 32 patients with metastatic BTC treated with the ICI pembrolizumab as second-line ***:All patients had microsatellite stable(MSS)type *** of the 32 patients achieved partial response(PR),with an objective response rate(ORR)of 9.4%(95%confidence interval[CI],2.0–25.2)and nine showed stable disease(SD),exhibiting a disease control rate(DCR)of 37.5%(95%CI,21.1–56.3).For the 31 patients who had access to PD-1 ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)testing(cut-off value≥1%),the ORR was not different between those who had PD-L1-positive(PD-L1+;1/11,9.1%)and PDL1-(2/20,10.0%)tumors(p=1.000).The tumor mutational burden(TMB)of PD-L1+BTC was comparable to that of PD-L1-BTC(p=0.630).TMB and any exonic somatic mutations were also not predictive of pembrolizumab *** analysis of blood and tumor samples demonstrated a relatively high natural killer(NK)cell proportion in the peripheral blood before pembrolizumab treatment in patients who achieved tumor ***,the tumors of these patients presented high enrichment scores for NK cells,antitumor cytokines,and Th1 signatures,and a low enrichment score for cancer-associated ***:This study shows the molecular characteristics associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in BTC of the MSS type.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Whole-exome sequencing Whole-transcriptome sequencing Biliary tract cancer

Investigation of cell mechanics using single-beam acoustic tweezers as a versatile tool for the diagnosis and treatment of highly invasive breast cancer cell lines: an in vitro study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 927-938页

作者： hae.gyun lim Hsiao-Chuan Liu Chi Woo Yoon Hayong Jung Min Gon Kim Changhan Yoon Hyung Ham Kim KKirk Shung Department of Creative IT Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea NIH Resource Center for Medical Ultrasonic Transducer Technology and Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Inje UniversityGimhaeGyeongnam 50834Republic of Korea

Advancements in diagnostic systems for metastatic cancer over the last few decades have played a significant role in providing patients with effective treatment by evaluating the characteristics of cancer *** the progress made in cancer prognosis,we still rely on the visual analysis of tissues or cells from histopathologists,where the subjectivity of traditional manual interpretation *** paper presents the development of a dual diagnosis and treatment tool using an in vitro acoustic tweezers platform with a 50MHz ultrasonic transducer for label-free trapping and bursting of human breast cancer *** cancer cell detection and classification,the mechanical properties of a single cancer cell were quantified by single-beam acoustic tweezers(SBAT),a noncontact assessment tool using a focused acoustic ***-mimicking phantoms and agarose hydrogel spheres(AHSs)served to standardize the biomechanical characteristics of the *** on the analytical comparison of deformability levels between the cells and the AHSs,the mechanical properties of the cells could be indirectly measured by interpolating the Young’s moduli of the *** a result,the calculated Young’s moduli,i.e.,1.527kPa for MDA-MB-231(highly invasive breast cancer cells),2.650kPa for MCF-7(weakly invasive breast cancer cells),and 2.772 kPa for SKBR-3(weakly invasive breast cancer cells),indicate that highly invasive cancer cells exhibited a lower Young’s moduli than weakly invasive cells,which indicates a higher deformability of highly invasive cancer cells,leading to a higher metastasis ***-cell treatment may also be carried out by bursting a highly invasive cell with high-intensity,focused ultrasound.

关键词： diagnosis treatment weakly

Polysaccharide from Astragalus membranaceus promotes the activation of human peripheral blood and mouse spleen dendritic cells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2021年第1期19卷 56-62页

作者： lim Seong-Min Park hae-Bin Jin Jun-O Department of Medical Biotechnology Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541South Korea Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai201508China

Astragalus membranaceus(***)is a widely used traditional herb in China and *** polysaccharides(AMP),which make up a major part of the root extract,have been shown to modulate immune modulations,especially activation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells(BMDCs)and T ***,the immune stimulatory effect of AMP in the mouse in vivo and human peripheral blood DCs(PBDCs)has not been well *** this study,we found that intravenous(i.v.)injection of AMP in C57 BL/6 mice induced remarkable elevations in co-stimulatory and MHC class I and II molecule levels in the splenic DCs and its *** stimulatory effect of DCs by AMP was elevated 6 h after treatment,which rapidly decreased 18 h after ***,AMP promoted intracellular production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in spleen DC subsets,which contributed elevation of serum cytokine ***,the AMP promoted PBDC ***,these results demonstrate that AMP can be used as an immune stimulatory molecules in human and mouse.

关键词： Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharide Spleen dendritic cell Human peripheral blood dendritic cell

Mononuclear cells from the cord blood and granulocytecolony stimulating factor-mobilized peripheral blood:is there a potential for treatment of cerebral palsy?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第12期10卷 2018-2024页

作者： Hani Koh Kyoujung Hwang hae-Young lim Yong-Joo Kim Young-Ho Lee Department of Translational Medicine Graduate School of Biomedical Science & EngineeringHanyang University Greencrosscell Corp Analytical Instrumentation Center Medical Branch Hanyang University Department of Pediatrics Hanyang University College of Medicine Cell Therapy Center Hanyang University Medical Center

To investigate a possible therapeutic mechanism of cell therapy in the field of cerebral palsy using granulocyte-colony stimulating factor（G-CSF）-mobilized peripheral blood mononuclear cells（m PBMCs）,we compared the expression of inflammatory cytokines and neurotrophic factors in PBMCs and m PBMCs from children with cerebral palsy to those from healthy adult donors and to cord blood mononuclear cells donated from healthy *** significant differences in expression of neurotrophic factors were found between PBMCs and m ***,in cerebral palsy children,the expression of interleukin-6 was significantly increased in m PBMCs as compared to PBMCs,and the expression of interleukin-3 was significantly decreased in m PBMCs as compared to *** healthy adults,the expression levels of both interleukin-1βand interleukin-6 were significantly increased in m PBMCs as compared to *** expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factors in m PBMC from cerebral palsy children was significantly higher than that in the cord blood or m PBMCs from healthy *** expression of G-CSF in m PBMCs from cerebral palsy children was comparable to that in the cord blood but significantly higher than that in m PBMCs from healthy *** expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines（interleukin-1β,interleukin-3,and-6）and higher expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines（interleukin-8 and interleukin-9）were observed from the cord blood and m PBMCs from cerebral palsy children rather than from healthy *** findings indicate that m PBMCs from cerebral palsy and cord blood mononuclear cells from healthy newborns have the potential to become seed cells for treatment of cerebral palsy.

关键词： neurotrophic factors inflammatory cytokines cord blood G-CSF mobilized peripheralblood mononuclear cell cerebral palsy children neural regeneration

Multiscale Simulation Starting at the Molecular Level for Adsorption Process Development

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2008年第1期16卷 108-111页

作者： hae-Jeong Son Young-il lim Laboratory of Functional Analyses of Complex Systems （FACS） Research Center of Chemical Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Hankyong National University Gyonggi-do Anseong-si Jungangno 167456-749 Korea

This article presents a multiscale simulation approach starting at the molecular level for the adsorption process development. A grand canonical Monte Carlo method is used for the prediction of adsorption isotherms of methanol on an activated carbon at the molecular level. The adsorption isotherms obtained in the linear region （or adsorption constant） are exploited as a model parameter required for the adsorption process simulation. The adsorption process model described by a set of partial differential equations （PDEs） is solved by using the conservation element and solution element method, which produces a fast and an accurate numerical solution to PDEs. The simulation results obtained from the adsorption constant estimated at the molecular level are in good agreement with the experimental results of the pulse response. The systematical multiscale simulation approach addressed in this study may be useful to accelerate the adsorption process development by reducing the number of experiments.

关键词： activated carbon methanol adsorption isotherms molecular simulation grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) method process simulation and development

Beta-phase transformation of polyvinylidene fluoride with supersonically sprayed ZnSnO_(3) cuboids for flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第10期177卷 103-113页

作者： Bhavana Joshi Taegun Kim Woojin lim Edmund Samue Chanwoo Park Ali Aldalbahi Mohamed El-Newehy hae-Seok Lee Seongpil An Sam S.Yoon School of Mechanical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Core Component Technology Team Samsung Electronics Co Ltd.Mobile R&D CenterSamsung-roSuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Energy Environment Policy and Technology Graduate School of Energy and Environment(KU-KIST Green School)Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea

Flexible self-powered electromechanical devices,such as piezoelectric nanogenerators(PENGs),which are used in wearable and implantable devices,are emerging as state-of-the-art clean energy *** this study,a scalable supersonic spraying technique was used to prepare flexible piezocomposite films of polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)and hydrothermally synthesized ZnSnO_(3)(ZSO)cubes for *** spectra confirmed that the transformation of the α-phase of PVDF to its β-phase was induced by the shear stress generated between the ZSO particles and PVDF polymer during supersonic *** op-timized sample comprising 0.43 g of ZSO cubes and 1 g of PVDF produced a maximum piezopotential of 41.5 V and a short-circuit current,I_(sc),of 52.5 μA.A maximum power density of 50.6 μW cm-2 was ob-tained at a loading resistance of 0.4 MΩ,which matched the impedance of the ***-term tapping and bending cycles of N_(tap)=4200 and N_(bend)=600 yielded piezopotentials of 40.5 and 1.7 V,*** addition,electrical poling for 2 h increased the piezopotential to 52 V owing to the alignment of the ferroelectric dipoles in the PVDF.

关键词： ZnSnO_(3) PVDF Composite Perovskite Supersonic cold spray Piezoelectric nanogenerator

Characterizations of organic compounds in diesel exhaust particulates

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第8期27卷 171-183页

作者： Jaehyun lim Cheolsoo lim Sangkyun Kim Jihyung Hong Division of Global Environment Research National Institute of Environmental Research Department of Climate and Air Quality Research National Institute of Environmental Research

To characterize how the speed and load of a medium-duty diesel engine affected the organic compounds in diesel particle matter（PM） below 1 μm, four driving conditions were examined. At all four driving conditions, concentration of identifiable organic compounds in PM ultrafine（34–94 nm） and accumulation（94–1000 nm） modes ranged from 2.9 to 5.7 μg/m3 and 9.5 to 16.4 μg/m3, respectively. As a function of driving conditions, the non-oxygencontaining organics exhibited a reversed concentration trend to the oxygen-containing organics. The identified organic compounds were classified into eleven classes： alkanes,alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, carboxylic acids, esters, ketones, alcohols, ethers,nitrogen-containing compounds, and sulfur-containing compounds. At all driving conditions,alkane class consistently showed the highest concentration（8.3 to 18.0 μg/m3） followed by carboxylic acid, esters, ketones and alcohols. Twelve polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons（PAHs）were identified with a total concentration ranging from 37.9 to 174.8 ng/m3. In addition, nine nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds（NPACs） were identified with a total concentration ranging from 7.0 to 10.3 ng/m3. The most abundant PAH（phenanthrene）and NPACs（7,8-benzoquinoline and 3-nitrophenanthrene） comprise a similar molecular（3 aromatic-ring） structure under the highest engine speed and engine load.

关键词： Diesel particle matter Organic compounds Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds

Mpulse Breakdown Strength of Nano-ZnO/XLPE Nanocomposite Material on Temperature Rise

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Material Science 2013年第1期3卷 28-29页

作者： Min-hae Park Kee-Joe lim Department of Electrical Engineering Chungbuk National University Cheongju Republic of Korea

Development of new materials using composite materials has been much interest. XLPE is a kind of power cable in high voltage insulation. Recently research for cable insulating material has shown that nano-size filler added to XLPE is electrically and physically stable. In this paper, Impulse strength was measured in XLPE that composite by adding na-no-ZnO with different mass proportions. There is positive and negative impulse voltage. However, there is no differ-ence between them on the film specimen. Therefore we tested only positive voltage. In order to understand temperature properties of XLPE nanocomposite sample, experiment of impulse breakdown strength were measured at room temper-ature and maximum allowable temperature (90℃). From this result, it can be considered that the breakdown strength of addition of

关键词： XLPE Nano Composite Nano-ZnO Impulse Breakdown Strength

Landau damping of twisted waves in Cairns distribution with anisotropic temperature

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plasma Science and Technology 2021年第8期23卷 18-28页

作者： Sunggeun LEE Hankwon lim School of Energy and Chemical Engineering UNIST50UNIST-gilEonyang-eupUlju-gunUlsan 44919Republic of Korea

The consideration of orbital angular momentum of an electric field(twisted mode)is applied to the kinetic theory of *** linearized Vlasov–Poisson equation is solved for the anisotropic thermal distributed bi-Maxwellian and Cairns distributions of electrons to obtain the damping rates of twisted *** dispersion relation and Landau damping of Langmuir twisted modes are *** presence of twisted modes opens up two more possibilities in Landau damping and dispersion *** may generate a mixture with ion sound *** seems to play the role of a control parameter of Landau damping.

关键词： Landau damping Cairns distribution function anisotropic