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Pretreatment of Populus tomentiglandulosa protects hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons from ischemia-reperfusion injury in gerbils via increasing SODs expressions and maintaining BDNF and IGF-I expressions

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2019年第6期17卷 424-434页

作者： Tae-Kyeong Lee Joon Ha Park Ji Hyeon Ahn Hyunjung Kim Minah Song Jae-chul Lee Jong Dai Kim Yong Hwan Jeon jung Hoon Choi Choong Hyun Lee In Koo Hwang YAN Bing-Chun Moo-Ho Won Il Jun Kang Department of Neurobiology School of MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Science Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyHallym UniversityChuncheon 24252Republic of Korea Division of Food Biotechnology School of BiotechnologyKangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Radiology School of MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24289Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Pharmacy College of PharmacyDankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile DiseasesYangzhou 225001China Department of Food Science and Nutrition Hallym UniversityChuncheon 24252Republic of Korea

To examine the effects of Populus tomentiglandulosa(PT) extract on the expressions of antioxidant enzymes and neurotrophic factors in the cornu ammonis 1(CA1) region of the hippocampus at 5 min after inducing transient global cerebral ischemia(TGCI) in gerbils, TGCI was induced by occlusion of common carotid arteries for 5 min. Before ischemic surgery, 200 mg·kg–1 PT extract was orally administrated once daily for 7 d. We performed neuronal nuclear antigen immunohistochemistry and Fluoro-Jade B staining. Furthermore, we determined in situ production of superoxide anion radical, expression levels of SOD1 and SOD2 as antioxidant enzymes and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) and insulin-like growth factor I(IGF-I) as neurotrophic factors. Pretreatment with 200 mg·kg–1 PT extract prevented neuronal death(loss). Furthermore, pretreatment with 200 mg·kg–1 PT extract significantly inhibited the production of superoxide anion radical, increased expressions of SODs and maintained expressions of BDNF and IGF-I. Such increased expressions of SODs were maintained in the neurons after IRI. In summary, pretreated PT extract can significantly increase levels of SODs and protect the neurons against TGCI, suggesting that PT can be a useful natural agent to protect against TGCI.

关键词： Transient global cerebral ischemia Populus tomentiglandulosa Neuroprotective effects Antioxidant enzymes

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The Archaea Community Associated with Lava-Formed Gotjawal Forest Soil in Jeju, Korea

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2014年第3期3卷 96-102页

作者： Jong-Shik Kim Man-Young jung Keun chul Lee Dae-Shin Kim Suk-Hyung Ko jung-Sook Lee Sung-Keun Rhee Department of Microbiology Chungbuk National University Cheongju Republic of Korea Gyeongbuk Institute for Marine Bioindustry Uljin Republic of Korea Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Daejeon Republic of Korea Research Institute for Hallasan Jeju Republic of Korea

The abundance and diversity of archaeal assemblages were analyzed in soils collected from Gyorae Gotjawal forest, Jeju, Korea. Gotjawal soil refers to soil derived from a lava-formed forest, characterized by high organic matter content, fertility, and poor rocky soil. Using domain-specific primers, archaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences were PCR amplified for clone library construction, and a total of 185 archaeal clones were examined. The archaeal clones were affiliated with the phyla Thaumarchaeota (96.2%) and Euryarchaeota (3.8%). The most abundant thaumarchaeal group (90.3% of the clones) was the group I.1b clade, which includes soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea. The unique characteristics of Gotjawal soil, including basalt morphology, vegetation, and groundwater aquifer penetration, may be reflected in the archaeal community composition. Further study is necessary to understand the unique factors of Gotjawal soils that influence archaeal abundance, composition, and diversity.

关键词： Archaea Gotjawal Soil 16S rRNA Gene Phylogeny

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Functionally graded structure of a nitride-strengthened Mg_(2)Si-based hybrid composite

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1239-1256页

作者： Jeongho Yang Woongbeom Heogh Hogi Ju Sukhyun Kang Tae-Sik Jang Hyun-Do jung Mohammad Jahazi Seung chul Han Seong Je Park Hyoung Seop Kim Susmita Bose Amit Bandyopadhyay Martin Byung-Guk Jun Young Won Kim Dae-kyeom Kim Rigoberto CAdvincula Clodualdo Aranas Jr Sang Hoon Kim School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Design Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Process Research 3 Team LG Display Co.Ltd.PajuGyeonggi-do 10845Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea Institute of Well-Aging Medicare&Chosun University LAMP Center Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering École de Technologie SupérieureMontrealQuebec H3C 1K3Canada Material&Component Convergence R&D Center Korea Construction Equipment Technology InstituteGunsanJeollabuk-do 54002Republic of Korea School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Graduate Institute of Ferrous&Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohangGyeongsangbuk-do 37673Republic of Korea Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164USA School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIndiana 47907USA Research Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyIncheon 21999Republic of Korea Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhio 44106USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Joint Institute for Advanced Materials University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTennessee 37996USA Center for Nanophase Materials and Sciences Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTennessee 37830USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew Brunswick E3B 5A3Cana

The ex-situ incorporation of the secondary SiC reinforcement,along with the in-situ incorporation of the tertiary and quaternary Mg_(3)N_(2) and Si_(3)N_(4) phases,in the primary matrix of Mg_(2)Si is employed in order to provide ultimate wear resistance based on the laser-irradiation-induced inclusion of N_(2) gas during laser powder bed *** is substantialized based on both the thermal diffusion-and chemical reactionbased metallurgy of the Mg_(2)Si–SiC/nitride hybrid *** study also proposes a functional platform for systematically modulating a functionally graded structure and modeling build-direction-dependent architectonics during additive *** strategy enables the development of a compositional gradient from the center to the edge of each melt pool of the Mg_(2)Si–SiC/nitride hybrid ***,the coefficient of friction of the hybrid composite exhibits a 309.3%decrease to–1.67 compared to–0.54 for the conventional nonreinforced Mg_(2)Si structure,while the tensile strength exhibits a 171.3%increase to 831.5 MPa compared to 485.3 MPa for the conventional *** outstanding mechanical behavior is due to the(1)the complementary and synergistic reinforcement effects of the SiC and nitride compounds,each of which possesses an intrinsically high hardness,and(2)the strong adhesion of these compounds to the Mg_(2)Si matrix despite their small sizes and low concentrations.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Mg_(2)Si-SiC/nitride hybrid composite Both the thermal diffusion-and chemical reaction-based metallurgy Functionally graded structure Compositional gradient Wear resistance.

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Helicobacter pylori in middle ear of children with

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第24期124卷 4275-4278页

作者： PARK chul-won CHUNG Jae-ho MIN Hyun-jung KIM Kyung-rae TAE Kyung CHO Seok-hyun LEE Seung-hwan Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery School ofMedicine Hanyang University Seoul Korea

Background Otitis media with effusion （OME） is a common pediatric disease, but its pathogenesis remains uncertain. The relationship between OME and Helicobacter pylori （HP） is currently being studied, and a relationship has not yet been confirmed. The purpose of this study was to show that a relationship does exist between HP and OME. Methods The study consisted of 60 patients who were diagnosed with OME and had ventilation tube insertions with or without an adenoidectomy. This study included an additional 30 patients who had only received an adenoidectomy without being diagnosed with OME. The effusion samples were analyzed with polymerase chain reaction （PCR） and the campylobacter-like organism （CLO） test. The adenoid tissue samples were analyzed with the CLO test. Results Eighteen patients among the 60 patients （30%） tested positive for HP. In the cases with adenoids, 15.6% of the OME patients and 13.3% of the adenoidectomy only patients were positive for HP. There were no differences between the prevalence of HP in the adenoids of OME patients and the patients without OME. Conclusion HP can be considered one of the causes of OME.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori otitis media effusion

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Portal vein stenting as a significant risk factor for biliary stricture in adult living donor liver transplantation

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2016年第5期15卷 480-486页

作者： Min-Ho Shin Deok-Bog Moon Sung-Gyu Lee Shin Hwang Ki-Hun Kim chul-Soo Ahn Tae-Yong Ha Gi-Won Song Dong-Hwan jung Gil-Chun Park Young-In Yun Wan-Jun Kim Woo-Hyoung Kang Seok-Hwan Kim Gi-Young Ko Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine88 0lympic-ro 43 gilSongpa-guSeoul 05505Korea Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine88 0lympic-ro 43 gilSongpa-guSeoul 05505Korea

BACKGROUND: Although perioperative portal vein (PV) stent implantation is an effective treatment for steno-occlusive disease in adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) re-cipients, we experienced high incidence of biliary anastomotic strictures (BAS) after PV stenting. In this study, we sought to clarify the relation between BAS and PV stenting and to suggest the possible mechanism of BAS and measures to reduce its in-cidence. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 44 LDLT recipients who underwent PV stent implantation across the line of PV anastomosis regardless of the location of steno-occlusion (stent group) and their matched controls (non-stented LDLT recipients, n=131). RESULTS: The incidence of BAS was higher in patients in the stent group than that in the control group (43.2% vs 17.6%, P=0.001). Cumulative 6-month and 1-, 2- and 5-year BAS rates were 31.8%, 34.1%, 41.4% and 43.2%, respectively, in the stent group and 13.0%, 13.8%, 16.1% and 17.8%, respectively, in the control group (P=0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that PV stenting was an independent risk factor for BAS. CONCLUSIONS: Although PV stent implantation is a reliable treatment modality for steno-occlusive PV in adult LDLT recipients, innovative methods to prevent the PV stent from crossing the line of PV anastomosis may be necessary to reduce the incidence of postoperative BAS.

关键词： portal vein stenting biliary stricture living donor liver transplantation

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High-throughput discovery of plastid genes causing albino phenotypes in ornamental chimeric plants

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Horticulture Research 2023年第1期10卷 249-259页

作者： Hyun-Seung Park Jae-Hyeon Jeon Woohyeon Cho Yeonjeong Lee Jee Young Park Jiseok Kim Young Sang Park Hyun Jo Koo jung Hwa Kang Taek Joo Lee Sang Hoon Kim Jin-Baek Kim hae-Yun Kwon Suk-Hwan Kim Nam-Chon Paek Geupil Jang Jeong-Yong Suh Tae-Jin Yang Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciencesand Plant Genomics and Breeding InstituteCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Department of Integrative Biological Sciences and Industry Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Korea Hantaek Botanical Garden YonginGyeonggi-do17183Republic of Korea Radiation Breeding Research Team Advanced Radiation Technology InstituteKorea Atomic Energy Research InstituteJeongeup 56212Korea Special Forest Resources Division National Institute of Forest ScienceSuwon 16631Korea School of Biological Sciences and Technology Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuSouth Korea Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Chimeric plants composed of green and albino tissues have great ornamental *** unveil the functional genes responsible for albino phenotypes in chimeric plants,we inspected the complete plastid genomes(plastomes)in green and albino leaf tissues from 23 ornamental chimeric plants belonging to 20 species,including monocots,dicots,and *** nine chimeric plants,plastomes were identical between green and albino ***,another 14 chimeric plants were heteroplasmic,showing a mutation between green and albino *** identified 14 different point mutations in eight functional plastid genes related to plastid-encoded RNA polymerase(rpo)or photosystems which caused albinism in the chimeric *** them,12 were deleterious mutations in the target genes,in which early termination appeared due to small deletion-mediated frameshift or single nucleotide *** was single nucleotide substitution in an intron of the ycf3 and the other was a missense mutation in coding region of the rpoC2 *** inspected chlorophyll structure,protein functional model of the rpoC2,and expression levels of the related genes in green and albino tissues of Reynoutria japonica.A single amino acid change,histidine-to-proline substitution,in the rpoC2 protein may destabilize the peripheral helix of plastid-encoded RNA polymerase,impairing the biosynthesis of the photosynthesis system in the albino tissue of *** chimera plant.

关键词： plast substitution ornamental

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Sugar, Starch, and Proline in Peach Trees Exposed to Freezing Temperatures during Dehardening

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Agricultural Sciences 2014年第10期5卷 913-921页

作者： Seok Kyu Yun haejin Bae Kyung-Ho Chung Ik Koo Yoon Eun Young Nam jung Hyun Kwon Ji hae Jun Fruit Research Division National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science Rural Development Administration Suwon Korea National Institute of Ecology Fruit Research Division National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science Suwon Korea

Freezing temperatures cause different levels of freezing injury and change biochemical components of trees. In this study, the range of survival temperature and variation in electrolyte leakage, and in concentrations of sugar, starch, and proline were determined in peach twigs (Jinmi, Changhowonhwangdo, and Kawanakajima Hakuto) exposed to artificially controlled freezing temperature. Freezing temperatures at which the plants were damaged by stress were found to be -21°C in Jan. and Feb., -18°C in Mar., and -6°C in Apr. Electrolyte leakage increased as temperature decreased from -15°C to -24°C at each assessment time. Sugar gradually decreased after the endodormancy period in the late part of winter, and sugar concentration was overall lower in freezing temperature treatments, while starch increased as a result of changing seasons from Jan. to Apr. The trend of proline concentration was related to the survival rate of peach trees during winter. This study suggests possible safe temperatures for survival and cultivation of peach trees as well as identifying freezing temperature effects on internal components of freeze-injured peach twigs.

关键词： Carbohydrate Survival Rate EC Peach Cultivar

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The sex-specific associations between suicidality and post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with physical injuries

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General Psychiatry 2024年第5期37卷 550-554页

作者： Jae-Min Kim Ju-Wan Kim Hee-Ju Kang Hyunseok Jang jung-chul Kim Byung Jo Chun Ju-Yeon Lee Sung-Wan Kim Il-Seon Shin Department of Psychiatry Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangjuRepublic of Korea Division of Trauma Department of SurgeryChonnam National University Medical School and HospitalGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangjuRepublic of Korea

To theeditor:Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)arises after traumatic experiences,presenting with symptoms like reliving trauma,avoidance of reminders,mood changes and increased arousal,significantly affecting life quality and daily functioning.1 A severe complication of PTSD is suicidality,notably contributing to the higher mortality among PTSD sufferers.

关键词： traumatic injuries mortality

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会议聚焦：首届韩国乳腺癌治疗共识会议

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中国全科医学 2015年第6期18卷 612-614页

作者： Airi Han Kyoung Eun Lee hae Kyung Lee Yeon Hee Park Jeryoung Kim Sung-Won Kim Kyung hae jung Byung-Ho Son 本刊编辑部 Korean Breast Cancer Treatment Consensus Conference Panelists 《中国全科医学》编辑部

首届韩国乳腺癌治疗共识会议专家小组审核和批准了关于局部治疗方法和诊断程序方面的新证据,根据最新的临床试验结果,支持保守治疗。这次会议澄清了限制应用最近的临床试验结果的障碍,如证据级别方面的问题,临床试验和日常临床实践存在... 详细信息

首届韩国乳腺癌治疗共识会议专家小组审核和批准了关于局部治疗方法和诊断程序方面的新证据,根据最新的临床试验结果,支持保守治疗。这次会议澄清了限制应用最近的临床试验结果的障碍,如证据级别方面的问题,临床试验和日常临床实践存在的差异以及医疗必要性和医疗环境。根据共识会议,给出了关于乳腺癌治疗和诊断详细的决策建议以及专家投票详情。这些建议因疾病的严重程度、宿主因素、医疗必要性和医疗环境而不同。

关键词：乳腺肿瘤共识实践指南治疗

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Type I and II interferons enhance dendritic cell maturation and migration capacity by regulating CD38 and CD74 that have synergistic effects with TLR agonists

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2011年第4期8卷 341-347页

作者： Thanh-Nhan Nguyen-Pham Mi-Seon Lim Truc Anh Thi Nguyen Youn-Kyung Lee Chun-Ji Jin Hyun Ju Lee Cheol Yi Hong Jae-Sook Ahn Deok-Hwan Yang Yeo-Kyeoung Kim Ik-Joo Chung Byoung chul Park Hyeoung-Joon Kim Je-jung Lee Research Center for Cancer Immunotherapy Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalJeollanamdoKorea Department of Hematology-Oncology Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuKorea The Brain Korea 21 Project Center for Biomedical Human Resources at Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuKorea Vaxcell-Bio Therapeutics JeollanamdoKorea Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB) DaejeonKorea

The major limitation for the maturation of dendritic cells(DCs)using Toll-like receptor(TLR)agonists is their decreased ability to migrate into lymph nodes compared with conventional ***38 can be used as a multifunctional marker to modulate migration,survival and Th1 responses of ***74 has been shown to negatively regulate DC *** goal of this study was to investigate the combinations of TLR agonists and interferons(IFNs)that most effectively regulate CD38 and CD74 expression on *** TLR agonist stimulation in combination with IFN-a and IFN-c was the best method for regulating CD38 and CD74 expression and inducing the highest secretion of *** in vitro migration assay showed that DCs treated with this combination had significantly enhanced migratory ability,similar to that observed in cells expressing CD38,CD74 and *** results of this study suggest that an alternative maturation protocol in which two TLR ligands are combined with type I and II IFNs generates potent DCs that have both a high migratory capacity and high IL-12p70 production.

关键词： CD38 CD74 dendritic cells interferon Toll-like receptor

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