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Washed microbiota transplantation for Crohn’s disease:A metagenomic,metatranscriptomic,and metabolomic-based study

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1572-1587页

作者： Shi-Ju Chen Da-Ya Zhang Xia Wu Fa-Ming Zhang Bo-ta cui Yi-hao Huang Zu-Lun Zhang Rui Wang Fei-Hu Bai Graduate School Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199Hainan ProvinceChina Department of Microbiota Medicine&Medical Center for Digestive Diseases The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210011Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570216Hainan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)is a promising therapeutic approach for treating Crohn’s disease(CD).The new method of FMT,based on the automatic washing process,was named as washed microbiota transplantation(WMT).Most existing studies have focused on observing the clinical ***,the mechanism of action of FMT for the effective management of CD-particularly in-depth multi-omics analysis involving the metagenome,metatranscriptome,and metabolome-has not yet been *** To assess the efficacy of WMT for CD and explore alterations in the microbiome and metabolome in response to *** We conducted a prospective,open-label,single-center clinical *** CD patients underwent *** clinical responses(defined as a decrease in their CD Activity Index score of>100 points)and their microbiome(metagenome,metatranscriptome)and metabolome profiles were evaluated three months after the *** Seven of the 11 patients(63.6%)showed an optimal clinical response three months *** microbiome diversity significantly increased after WMT,consistent with improved clinical *** of the metagenome and metatranscriptome analyses revealed consistent alterations in certain strains,such as Faecalibac-terium prausnitzii,Roseburia intestinalis,and Escherichia *** addition,metabolomics analyses demonstrated that CD patients had elevated levels of various amino acids before treatment compared to the ***,levels of vital amino acids that may be associated with disease progression(e.g.,L-glutamic acid,gamma-glutamyl-leucine,and prolyl-glutamine)were reduced after *** WMT demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in CD treatment,likely due to the effective reconstruction of the patient’s ***-omics techniques can effectively help decipher the potential mechanisms of WMT in treating CD.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Clinical trials Fecal microbiota transplant Metagenome Metatranscriptome Metabolome

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Transient features of graphitization and nitrogen-vacancy color centers in a diamond fabricated by localization femtosecond laser direct writing

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2530-2536页

作者： cui Lin YIN SiYu HU ZiFan WANG Lei State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Femtosecond laser direct writing provides an efficient approach to fabricating single nitrogen vacancy(NV) color centers with a relatively high yield. Different from previously reported NV color centers with a random distribution in a bulk diamond or nanocrystals, this gives an opportunity to study the photophysical properties of single NV color centers with precise numbers and positions. However, ultrafast studies on single NV color centers prepared by localization femtosecond laser direct writing are still rare, especially for the graphitization inside a diamond and its relationship with single NV color centers. Here, we report the broadband transient absorption(ta) spectroscopic features of the graphitization and NV color centers in a diamond fabricated by localization femtosecond laser direct writing at room temperature under 400 nm excitation. In comparison with the graphene oxide film, the bleaching features of the graphitization point array in a diamond are similar to reduced graphene oxide,accompanied by excited state absorption signals from local carbon atom vacancy defects in graphene-like structures induced by laser writing. On the other hand, transient features of laser processing array containing single NV color centers with a yield of~50% are different from those of the graphitization point array. Our findings suggest that for ultrashort pulse processing of diamonds, broadband ta spectral signals are sensitive to the surrounding atomic environment of processing sites, which could be applied to laser writing point defects in other materials used as solid-state single photon sources.

关键词： nitrogen-vacancy color center graphitization diamond femtosecond laser direct writing ultrafast spectroscopy

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Spark plasma sintering of tungsten-based WtaVCr refractory high entropy alloys for nuclear fusion applications

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 146-154页

作者： Yongchul Yoo Xiang Zhang Fei Wang Xin Chen Xing-Zhong Li Michael Nastasi Bai cui Department of Mechanical&Materials Engineering University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA Department of Nuclear Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA

W-based WtaVCr refractory high entropy alloys (RHEA) may be novel and promising candidate materials for plasma facing components in the first wall and diverter in fusion reactors. This alloy has been developed by a powder metallurgy process combining mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The SPSed samples contained two phases, in which the matrix is RHEA with a body-centered cubic structure, while the oxide phase was most likely ta2VO6through a combined analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD),energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The higher oxygen affinity of ta and V may explain the preferential formation of their oxide phases based on thermodynamic calculations. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) revealed an average grain size of 6.2μm. WtaVCr RHEA showed a peak compressive strength of 2997 MPa at room temperature and much higher micro-and nano-hardness than W and other W-based RHEAs in the literature. Their high Rockwell hardness can be retained to at least 1000°C.

关键词： refractory high entropy alloy plasma-facing material fusion reactor spark plasma sintering

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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Ti_(62)Nb_(12)Mo_(12)ta_(12)W_(2)Refractory High Entropy Alloy Prepared through Spark Plasma Sintering

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1387-1398页

作者： Zirui Chen Liyuan Wang Jiayu Zhao Guanhua cui Zhuo Gao Zhiyuan Fan Xiaohui Shi Junwei Qiao College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

A refractory high entropy alloy Ti_(62)Nb_(12)Mo_(12)ta_(12)W_(2)was prepared by mechanical alloying and spark plasma *** microstructure and mechanical properties of the Ti_(62)Nb_(12)Mo_(12)ta_(12)W_(2)alloy were *** experimental results show that the microstructure of the alloy is composed of two BCC phases,an FCC precipitated phase,and the precipitated phase which is a mixture of TiC,TiN and *** alloy exhibits good room temperature compressive *** plasticity of the sample sintered at 1550℃can reach 10.8%,and for the sample sintered at 1600℃,the yield strength can be up to 2032 MPa,in the meantime the plasticity is 9.4%.The alloy also shows high strength at elevated *** yield strength of the alloy exceeds 420 MPa at 900℃,and value of which is still above 200 MPa when the test temperature reaches 1000℃.Finally,the compressive yield strength model at room temperature is *** prediction error of the model ranges from−7.9%to−12.4%,expressing fair performance.

关键词： Refractory high-entropy alloy(RHEA) Mechanical alloying Mechanical properties Model Spark plasma sintering

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Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of the Early Triassic Nianzi Adakitic Granite Unit in the Yanshan Fold and Thrust Belt:New Constraints from U-Pb Geochronology and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopes

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 50-66页

作者： ZhaNG Huijun WU Chu HE Fubing WANG Biren cui Yubin LIU Zhenghua YOU Shina DONG Jing Development and Research Center of the China Geological Survey Beijing 100037China Beijing Institute of the Geological Survey Beijing 100095China Institute of Disaster Prevention LangfangHebei 065201China

The Nianzi granite unit,which includes the Nianzi,Xiaolianghou and Xiawopu granitic intrusions,is a significant component of the northern part of the North China Craton(NCC)and is situated in the Yanshan fold and thrust belt(YFTB).However,there is still debate regarding the tectonic evolutionary history of the YFTB during the late Permian to Triassic period,specifically regarding the timing of subduction and collision between the NCC and the Paleo-Asian *** Nianzi granite unit exhibits unique petrological,geochronological and geochemical signatures that shed light on the tectonic evolutionary history of the *** study presents detailed petrology,whole-rock geochemistry,together with Sr-Nd isotopic,zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic data of the granites within the Nianzi granite *** findings demonstrate that the granites primarily consist of subhedral K-feldspar,plagioclase,quartz,minor biotite and hornblende,with accessory titanite,apatite,magnetite and *** U-Pb dating indicates that the Xiaolianghou granite was emplaced at 247.5±0.62 ***,the adakitic characteristics of the Nianzi,Xiawopu and Xiaolianghou granitic intrusions,such as high Sr and Ba contents and high ratios of Sr/Y and(La/Yb)N,combined with negative Sr-Nd and Lu-Hf isotopes(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.705681–0.7057433,εNd(t)=−21.98 to−20.97,zirconεHf(t)=−20.26 to−9.92,as well as the I-type granite features of high SiO_(2),Na_(2)O and K_(2)O/Na_(2)O ratios,enriched Rb,K,Sr and Ba,along with depleted Th,U,Nb,ta,P and Ti,suggest that the Nianzi granitic unit was mainly derived from the partial melting of a thickened lower crust containing hydrous,calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline,mafic to intermediate metamorphic *** light of these parameters,we further integrate our data with previous studies and conclude that the Nianzi granitic unit was generated in a post-collisional extensional environment during the Early Triassic.

关键词： tectonic evolution zircon geochronology Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes Nianzi granite unit Yanshan fold and thrust belt

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XOR spin logic operated by unipolar current based on field-free spin-orbit torque switching induced by a lateral interface

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3868-3875页

作者： Yan-Ru Li Mei-Yin Yang Guo-Qiang Yu Bao-Shan cui Jin-Biao Liu Yong-Liang Li Qi-Ming Shao Jun Luo Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Integrated Technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences(IMECAS)Beijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

Spin logics have emerged as a promising avenue for the development of logic-in-memory *** particular,the realization of XOR spin logic gates using a single spin-orbit torque device shows great potential for low-power stateful logic circuits in the next *** this study,we successfully obtained the XOR logic gate by utilizing a spin-orbit torque device with a lateral interface,which was created by local ion implantation in the ta/Pt/Co/ta hall device exhibiting perpendicular magnetic *** angle of the lateral interface is set at 45°relative to the current direction,leading to the competition between symmetry breaking and current-driven Néel-type domain wall ***,the field-free magnetic switching reversed is realized by the same sign of current amplitude at this *** on this field-free magnetic switching behavior,we successfully proposed an XOR logic gate that could be implemented using only a single spin-orbit torque hall *** study provides a potentially viable approach toward efficient spin logics and in-memory computing architectures.

关键词： Filed-free magnetic switching Spin-orbit torque XOR logic gate Lateral interface

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A lithium–tin fluoride anode enabled by ionic/electronic conductive paths for garnet-based solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 575-587页

作者： Lei Zhang Qian-Kun Meng Xiang-Ping Feng Ming Shen Yu-Qing Zhang Quan-Chao Zhuang Run-Guo Zheng Zhi-Yuan Wang Yan-Hua cui Hong-Yu Sun Yan-Guo Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao066004China School of Materials and Physics China University of Mining&TechnologyXuzhou221116China Institute of Electronic Engineering China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621900China

The high energy density and stability of solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)have garnered great ***-type oxides,especially Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO),with high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and stability to Li metal anode,are promising solid-state electrolyte(SSEs)materials for ***,Li/LLZTO interface issues including high interface resistance,inhomogeneous Li deposition,and Li dendrite growth have hindered the practical application of ***,a multi-functional Li–SnF_(2) composite anode with Li,LiF,and Li-Sn alloy was specifically designed and *** composite anode improves the wettability to LLZTO,constructing an intimate contact interface between it and ***,ionic/electronic conductive paths in situ formed at the interface can effectively uniform Li deposition and suppress Li *** solid-state symmetric cell exhibits low interface resistance(11Ω·cm^(2)) and high critical current density(1.3 mA·cm^(−2))at 25℃.The full SSLMB based on LiFePO_(4) or LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2) cathode also shows stable cycling performance and high rate *** work provides a new composite anode strategy for achieving high-energy density and high-safety SSLMBs.

关键词： Solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs) Lithium-tin fluoride anode Ionic/electronic conductive Interface resistance Lithium dendrite

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Washed microbiota transplantation for the treatment of recurrent fungal infection in a patient with ulcerative colitis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第6期134卷 741-742页

作者： Xia Wu Bo-ta cui Fa-Ming Zhang Medical Center for Digestive Diseases the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210011China Key Lab of Holistic Integrative Enterology Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210011China

To the Editor:Long-term use of antifungals can disrupt the balance of fungal community,making the fungal infection treatments more difficulty and aggravating colitis in *** exploration of fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)in reducing Candida to contain pro-inflammatory immunity induced by gut mycobiota has gained a new appreciation.[1]The new methodology of FMT was recently coined as washed microbiota transplantation(WMT)based on the automatic purification system and washing process,released by the consensus statement from the Fecal Microbiota-standardization Study Group in 2019.[2,3]Here,we report a male patient with recurrent fungal infection who was successfully cured by serial WMTs.

关键词： fungal infection immunity

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轻合金矩形管件充液压制成形缺陷及横截面尺寸控制

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中国有色金属学报 2024年第6期34卷 1952-1963页

作者：温时宇崔晓磊林鹏哈尔滨工业大学金属精密热加工国家级重点实验室哈尔滨150001 太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院太原030024

管材充液压制是一种先进的低载荷液压成形工艺,可用于整体成形复杂薄壁管状构件。与内高压成形不同,充液压制过程中内压只起支撑作用避免失稳屈曲,主要通过模具压制获得管件外形轮廓。压制过程管坯厚向存在拉-压应力梯度,导致卸载后管... 详细信息

管材充液压制是一种先进的低载荷液压成形工艺,可用于整体成形复杂薄壁管状构件。与内高压成形不同,充液压制过程中内压只起支撑作用避免失稳屈曲,主要通过模具压制获得管件外形轮廓。压制过程管坯厚向存在拉-压应力梯度,导致卸载后管件截面易产生回弹,影响尺寸精度。本研究通过对5052、AZ31B和ta1三种管材进行充液压制成形实验,分析了支撑内压和环向压缩率对矩形管件横截面尺寸的影响规律。结果表明:当支撑内压为0.6p_(s)~0.8p_(s)时,管件截面的回弹最小,此时最大回弹量小于1.5 mm,对应回弹率小于5.2%,上、下圆角半径相差小于0.1 mm。通过控制环向压缩率可减小管件回弹,截面尺寸与设计尺寸相差小于0.2 mm,尺寸偏差小于0.7%。对于5052-H、5052-O、AZ31B-M和ta1-Y矩形管件,其控制尺寸精度所需的环向临界压缩率分别为1.8%、1.7%、1.9%和1.8%。

关键词：充液压制成形轻合金管材成形缺陷尺寸精度支撑内压

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不同强化训练对脑性瘫痪儿童上肢运动功能效果的网状Meta分析

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中国康复理论与实践 2024年第4期30卷 437-448页

作者：崔甜甜杨钰琳崔腾腾马丽虹山东中医药大学康复医学院山东济南市250355 山东第二医科大学康复医学院山东潍坊市261100

目的系统评价上肢强化训练对脑瘫儿童上肢运动功能的效果。方法构建PICO架构,检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Scopus、Web of Science、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普和万方数据库,搜集关于上肢强化训练改善脑瘫儿童... 详细信息

目的系统评价上肢强化训练对脑瘫儿童上肢运动功能的效果。方法构建PICO架构,检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Scopus、Web of Science、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普和万方数据库,搜集关于上肢强化训练改善脑瘫儿童上肢运动功能的随机对照试验,检索时限均为2010年1月至2024年3月。按照Cochrane系统评价手册和物理治疗证据数据库量表对纳入文献进行质量评价,由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 17.0进行网状Meta分析。结果共纳入27篇文献,包括1173例患者,涉及3种上肢强化训练。强制性运动疗法、改良强制性运动疗法和手-臂双侧强化训练均可提高辅助手功能评分与Peabody精细运动功能评分;强制性运动疗法和改良强制性运动疗法可提高上肢技能质量量表评分;手-臂双侧强化训练可提高儿童生活功能量表评分。在提高辅助手功能、上肢技能质量量表评分和Peabody精细运动功能评分方面,强制性运动疗法为最佳干预方式;在提高儿童生活功能量表评分方面,手-臂双侧强化训练为最佳干预方式。结论上肢强化训练可显著改善脑瘫儿童的上肢运动功能、精细运动功能和日常生活活动能力,强制性运动疗法在改善上肢运动功能和精细运动功能方面效果最好,手-臂双侧强化训练在提高日常生活活动能力方面疗效最佳。

关键词：脑性瘫痪上肢强化训练强制性运动疗法运动功能网状Meta分析

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