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The anthocyanin's role on the food metabolic pathways,color and drying processes:An experimental and theoretical approach

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 91-110页

作者： Sandra Peñaloza Cornelio Delesma Jesús Muñiz López-Ortiz A. Instituto de Energías Renovables Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoPriv.Xochicalco s/nCol.CentroTemixco62580MorelosMexico

This review is intended to cover the works related to the anthocyanin behavior in food that is subjected to *** experimental and theoretical results available in scientific literature are *** increase in anthocyanin concentration has been observed upon thermal ***,a conclusive explanation is still *** accessible studies suggest an increase in concentration during maturations,which could be related to the enzymatic *** possible enzymes involved in such a procedure have also been covered,including their role played in the *** possible activation mechanisms and the related factors such as temperature,pH,oxygen contents and the presence of UV-light irradiation were also ***,the metabolic pathways were also explored including experimental evaluation and theoretical models based on atomistic methodologies such as density functional theory(DFT).This review is aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the probable mechanisms behind the increase of anthocyanin concentration during drying.

关键词： Anthocyanin Metabolic pathway PAL CHS UFGT HPLC Theoretical model

Systematic Approach for Web Protection Runtime Tools’Effectiveness Analysis

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第12期133卷 579-599页

作者： Tomás Sureda Riera Juan Ramón Bermejo Higuera Javier Bermejo Higuera Juan Antonio Sicilia Montalvo José Javier martínez Herráiz Computer Science Department University of AlcaláMadrid28801Spain Escuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología Universidad Internacional de La RiojaLogrono26006Spain

Web applications represent one of the principal vehicles by which attackers gain access to an organization’s network or ***,different approaches to protect web applications have been proposed to *** them,the two major approaches are Web Application Firewalls(WAF)and Runtime Application Self Protection(RASP).It is,thus,essential to understand the differences and relative effectiveness of both these approaches for effective decisionmaking regarding the security of web *** we present a comparative study between WAF and RASP simulated settings,with the aim to compare their effectiveness and efficiency against different categories of *** this,we used computation of different metrics and sorted their results using F-Score *** found that RASP tools scored better than WAF *** this study,we also developed a new experimental methodology for the objective evaluation ofweb protection tools since,to the best of our knowledge,nomethod specifically evaluates web protection tools.

关键词： Web Application Firewall(WAF) Runtime Application Self Protection(RASP) F-Score web attacks experimental methodology

ON SELECTIONS OF SET-VALUED EULER-LAGRANGE INCLUSIONS WITH APPLICATIONS

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Acta mathematica Scientia 2020年第4期40卷 1105-1115页

作者： hamid KHODAEI iz-iddine EL-FASSI Bahman haYAT Faculty of mathematical Sciences and Statistics Malayer UniversityP.O.Bor 65719-95863MalayerIran Department of mathematics Faculty of Sciences and TechniquesSidi Mohamed ben Abdellah UniversityB.P.2202FezMoroccc.

We discuss the set-valued dynamics related to the theory of functional *** look for selections of convex set-valued functions satisfying set-valued Euler-Lagrange *** improve and extend upon some of the results in[13,... 详细信息

关键词： set-valued dynamics Euler-Lagrange inclusion composite operator selection

Is the global sea surface temperature rise accelerating?

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2018年第6期9卷 432-438页

作者： H.Baki iz Division of Geodetic Science School of Earth Sciences The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA

This is an exploratory investigation to search for the presence of an acceleration in global sea surface temperature rise, which is essential to identify anthropogenic contributions to the climate change during the 20th century. A weighted statistical model with an acceleration parameter was built progressively to reconstruct the variations in the global sea surface temperature data considering statistically significant confounders and autoregressive disturbances in the process. From the preliminary residual analysis of a weighted regression model, emerged a parsimonious model with first order autoregressive disturbances with a deterministic trend, acceleration and periodicity of 69 yr and its 138 yr subharmonic. The final model solution, selected from 29 alternative combinations of the model parameters using mallows's Cp metric, revealed a statistically significant deterministic trend, 0.40 ± 0.03 °C/c (p < 0.01), and acceleration, 0.67 ± 0.11 °C/c2 (p < 0.01) explaining 33% of the global sea surface temperature variations. The combined yearly trend and acceleration in global sea surface temperature as predicted by the model, exhibit a strong correlation with the yearly increase in the global CO2 concentrations observed during the 20th century.

关键词： Climate change First order autoregressive model Global sea surface temperature Global sea surface temperature acceleration Global CO^2 concentration

ON HYPERSTABILITY OF THE BIADDITIVE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

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Acta mathematica Scientia 2017年第6期37卷 1727-1739页

作者： iz-iddine EL-FASSI Janusz BRZDEK Abdellatif ChaHBI Samir KABBAJ Department of mathematics Faculty of SciencesIbn Tofail UniversityBP 133KenitraMorocco Department of mathematics Pedagogical UniversityPodchorazych 230-084 KrakowPoland

We present results on approximate solutions to the biadditive equationf（x＋y,z-w）＋f（x-y,z＋w）=2f（x,z）-2f（y,w）on a restricted domain. The proof is based on a quite recent fixed point theorem in some function spaces. Our main results state that, under some weak natural assumptions, functions satisfying the equation approximately （in some sense） must be actually solutions to it. In this way we obtain inequalities characterizing biadditive mappings and inner product spaces. Our outcomes are connected with the well known issues of Ulam stability and hyperstability.

关键词： hyperstability Ulam stability biadditive functional equation fixed point the-orem characterization of inner product space

APPROXImaTE SOLUTION OF A p-th ROOT FUNCTIONAL EQUATION IN NON-ARCHIMEDEAN (2,β)-BANACH SPACES

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Acta mathematica Scientia 2019年第2期39卷 369-381页

作者： iz-iddine EL-FASSI hamid KHODAEI Themistocles M.RASSIAS Department of mathematics Faculty of SciencesIbn Tofail University Department of mathematics Malayer University Department of mathematics National Technical University of Athens Zografou Campus

In this paper, using the Brzdek's fixed point theorem [9,Theorem 1] in non-Archimedean(2,β)-Banach spaces, we prove some stability and hyperstability results for an p-th root functional equation ■where p∈{1, …, 5}... 详细信息

关键词： fixed point theorem p-th root functional equation stability non-Archimedean (2,β)-normed spaces

Size effects on the tensile strength and fracture toughness of granitic rock in different tests

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2023年第9期15卷 2179-2192页

作者： Ignacio Pérez-Rey Andrea Muñoz-Ibáñez manuel A.González-Fernández mauro Muñiz-Menéndez Miguel Herbón Penabad Xian Estévez-Ventosa Jordi Delgado Leandro RAlejano Laboratorio de Geotecnia CEDEXMadridSpain CINTECX GESSMin GroupDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental EngineeringUniversidade de VigoVigoSpain School of Civil Engineering Universidade da CoruñaA CoruñaSpain

This study investigates the tensile failure mechanisms in granitic rock samples at different scales by means of different types of *** do that,we have selected a granitic rock type and obtained samples of different sizes with the diameter ranging from 30 mm to 84 *** samples have been subjected to direct tensile strength(DTS)tests,indirect Brazilian tensile strength(BTS)tests and to two fracture toughness testing *** DTS and fracture toughness were found to consistently grow with sample size,this trend was not clearly identified for BTS,where after an initial grow,a plateau of results was *** is a rather complete database of tensile related properties of a single rock *** if similar databases are rare,the obtained trends are generally consistent with previous scatter and partial experimental ***,different observations apply to different types of rocks and experimental *** differences in variability and mean values of the measured parameters at different scales are critically analysed based on the heterogeneity,granular structure and fracture mechanics *** potential relations between parameters are revised and an indication is given on potential sample sizes for obtaining reliable *** this database with different types of rocks is thought to be convenient to advance towards a better understanding of the tensile strength of rock materials.

关键词： Size effect Tensile strength Fracture toughness Granite Finite fracture mechanics

Can Biochar Protect Labile Organic matter Against Mineralization in Soil?

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土壤圈：英文版 2017年第5期27卷 822-831页

作者： giovanna b.melas oriol ortiz josep m.alacaiz departament de biologia animal de biologia vegetal i d’ecologiafacultat de biociènciesuniversitat autònoma de barcelonaCerdanyola del Valles 08193(Spain) centre de recerca ecologica i aplicacions forestals(creaf) Cerdanyola del Valles E08193(Spain) dipartimento di agraria universitádegli studi di sassariViale Italia 39Sassari 071O0(halla) departamento de ciencias agrarias y del medio natural escuela politécnica superior de huescauniversidad de zaragozaHuesca E22071(Spain)

Biochar could help to stabilize soil organic(SOM) matter, thus sequestering carbon(C) into the soil. The aim of this work was to determine an easy method i) to estimate the effects of the addition of biochar and nutrients on the organic matter(SOM)mineralization in an artificial soil, proposed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD), amended with glucose and ii) to measure the amount of labile organic matter(glucose) that can be sorbed and thus be partially protected in the same soil, amended or not amended with biochar. A factorial experiment was designed to check the effects of three single factors(biochar, nutrients, and glucose) and their interactions on whole SOM mineralization. Soil samples were inoculated with a microbial inoculum and preincubated to ensure that their biological activities were not limited by a small amount of microbial biomass, and then they were incubated in the dark at 21℃ for 619 d. Periodical measurements of C mineralized to carbon dioxide(CO_2) were carried out throughout the 619-d incubation to allow the mineralization of both active and slow organic matter pools. The amount of sorbed glucose was calculated as the difference between the total and remaining amounts of glucose added in a soil extract. Two different models, the Freundlich and Langmuir models, were selected to assess the equilibrium isotherms of glucose sorption. The CO_2-C release strongly depended on the presence of nutrients only when no biochar was added to the soil. The mineralization of organic matter in the soil amended with both biochar and glucose was equal to the sum of the mineralization of the two C sources separately. Furthermore, a significant amount of glucose can be sorbed on the biochar-amended soil, suggesting the involvement of physico-chemical mechanisms in labile organic matter protection.

关键词：土壤活性有机质矿化作用生物炭保护经济合作与发展组织营养物质物理化学机制二氧化碳

Comparison of central corneal thickness measurements with three new optical devices and a standard ultrasonic pachymeter

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第2期7卷 302-308页

作者： hasan Ali Bayhan Seray Aslan Bayhan iz.zet Can Department of Ophthalmology Bozok University Faculty of Medicine

AIM:To compare the RTVue spectral optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT),Sirius Scheimpflug-Placido topographer,Lenstar optical low coherence reflectometry(OLCR)and ultrasound pachymetry(USP)devices in terms of their agreement and repeatability of measuring central corneal thickness(CCT).METHODS:In this prospective study,50 eyes of 50patients were *** repeated measures were obtained using SD-OCT,Scheimpflug-Placido topographer and USP and five measurements were determined with the ***-Altman plots were used to assess agreement among the instruments,and 95%limits of agreement(LoA)for each comparison were ***-examiner repeatability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients(ICCs).RESULTS:The mean CCT by SD-OCT,ScheimpflugPlacido topographer,OLCR,and USP were 525.90±34.08μm,525.92±34.10μm,530.30±35.62μm,and543.50±37.11μm *** 4 modalities of CCT measurements correlated closely with each other,with Pearson correlation coefficients ranging from 0.977 *** mean differences(and upper/lower LoA)for CCT measurements were-0.05±6.77μm(13.3/-13.3)between SD-OCT and Scheimpflug-Placido topographer,4.38±3.79μm(11.8/-3.1)between OLCR and SD-OCT,4.38±6.03μm(16.2/-7.5)between OLCR and ScheimpflugPlacido topographer,13.20±6.46μm(25.9/0.5)between USP and OLCR,17.59±6.76μm(30.8/4.3)between USP and SD-OCT,and 17.58±8.13μm(33.5/1.6)between USP and Scheimpflug-Placido ***-examiner repeatability was excellent for all devices with ICCs>***:For most practical purposes,CCT measurements with the RTVue,Sirius and Lenstar can be used *** highly correlated,CCTmeasurement differences between USP and these 3optical instruments can be significant depending on the clinical situation.

关键词： central corneal thickness optical low coherence reflectometry spectral optical coherence tomography Scheimpflug-Placido topographer