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Low-temperature synthesis of Fe_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3) nanosheets: A cathode for sodium ion batteries with kinetics enhancement

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Nano Research 2021年第11期14卷 3977-3987页

作者： ha Tran Huu N.S.M.Viswanath Ngoc Hung Vu Jong-Won Lee Won Bin im Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang University222Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul04763Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Chonnam National University77 Yongbong-roBuk-guGwangju61186Republic of Korea Falcuty of Biotechnology Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringPhenikaa UniversityHanoi10000Vietnam A&A Green Phoenix Group Phenikaa Research and Technology Institute(PRATI)167 Hoang NganHanoi10000Vietnam Department of Energy Science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)333 Techno Jungang-daeroHyeonpung-eupDalseonggunDaegu42988Republic of Korea

Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) are alternatives to lithium ion batteries (LIBs), and offer some significant benefits such as cost reduction and a lower environmental impact;however, to compete with LIBs, further research is required to improve the performance of SIBs. In this study, an orthorhombic Na super ionic conductor structural Fe_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3) nanosheet with amorphous-crystalline core-shell alignment was synthesized using a facile low-temperature water-vapor-assisted solid-state reaction and applied as a cathode material for SIBs. The obtained material has a well-defined three-dimensional stacking structure, and exhibits a high specific capacity of 87.8 mAh·g^(−1) at a current density of 1 C = 91 mA·g^(−1) after 1,000 cycles, which is due to the considerable contribution of extra surface-related reaction such as the pseudo-capacitive process. This material shows significantly improved cycling and rated behavior as well as enhanced performance under high- and low-temperature conditions, as compared to the same materials prepared by the conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction. This enhancement is explained by the unique morphology in combination with the improved kinetics of the electrochemical reaction due to its lower charge transfer resistance and higher sodium ion conductivity.

关键词： low-temperature synthesis cathode sodium ion batteries kinetics Na+super ionic conductor(NASICON)

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Clinical analysis of risk factors contributing to recurrence of pterygium after excision and graft surgery

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第3期8卷 522-527页

作者： Sang Won ha Joon Ho Park im Hee Shin Hong Kyun Kim Department of Ophthalmology Kyungpook National University School of Medicine Department of Medical Statistics Catholic University of Daegu School of medicine

Aim: To find the risk factors related to the reproliferation of the pterygial tissue after excision and graft ***: Charts of 130 eyes of 130 patients who had pterygial excision from March 2006 to April 2011 were reviewed. Preoperative pterygium morphology, surgical methods, and adjunctive treatments were statistically analyzed for their relationship with ***: During the follow-up period, recurrence was observed in 20 eyes(15.4%). None of the preoperative morphologic features were affected the rate of the recurrence. However, an age hat intraoperative mitomycin C(MMC)(P =0.072, OR 0.298, 95% CI 0.080-1.115)decreased the rate of recurrence. CONCLUSION: Younger age is a risk factor for reproliferation of pterygial tissue after excision and amniotic membrane transplantation(AMT) are less effective in preventing recurrence of pterygium after excision based on the comparison between conjunctival autograft and AMT. Intraoperative MMC application and conjunctival autograft reduce recurrence.

关键词： pterygium recurrence conjunctival autograft amniotic membrane graft mitomycin C

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A Remark on Strong Law of Large Numbers for Weighted U-Statistics

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2014年第9期30卷 1595-1605页

作者： Hyung-Tae ha Mei Ling HUANG Department of Applied Statistics Gachon University Department of Mathematics and Statistics Brock University

Let （X, Xn; n≥ 1} be a sequence of i.i.d, random variables with values in a measurable space （S,8） such that E｜h（X1, X2,..., Xm）｜〈 ∞, where h is a measurable symmetric function from Sm into R = （-∞, ∞）. Let {wn,i1,i2 im ; 1 ≤ i1 〈 i2 〈 …… 〈im 〈 n, n ≥ m} be a matrix array of real numbers. Motivated by a result of Choi and Sung （1987）, in this note we are concerned with establishing a strong law of large numbers for weighted U-statistics with kernel h of degree m. We show that whenever SUP n≥m max1〈i1〈i2〈…〈im≤｜wn i1,i2 i,im｜〈∞, where 0 = Eh（X1, X2,..., Xm）. The proof of this result is based on a new general result on complete convergence, which is a fundamental tool, for array of real-valued random variables under some mild conditions.

关键词： Strong law of large numbers weighted U-statistics complete convergence

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Anti-MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity of Salsola komarovii Iljin extract and its solvent fractions

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第10期10卷 460-469页

作者： Jung-ha Kil Fatih Karadeniz Ga Hyun Yu Hojun Kim Junse Kim Jung Hwan Oh Jung im Lee Chang-SukKong Youngwan Seo Marine Biotechnology Center for Pharmaceuticals and Foods Silla UniversityBaegyang-daero 700 beon-gil 140Sasang-guBusan 46958Korea Department of Food and Nutrition College of Medical and Life SciencesSilla UniversityBaegyang-daero 700 beon-gil 140Sasang-guBusan 46958Korea Division of Marine Bioscience Korea Maritime and Ocean UniversityBusan 49112Korea

Objective: To investigate matrix metalloproteinases(MMP)-2 and MMP-9 inhibitory effect of Salsola komarovii Iljin, an edible halophyte with health beneficial ***: Salsola komarovii crude extracts(SKI), and solvent(n-hexane, 85% aq. MeOH, n-BuOH, and H2O) fractionated extracts of SKI were prepared. Gelatin zymography was carried out to observe MMP enzymatic activity. The release of the MMP enzymes was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Expression of MMPs in m RNA and protein level were investigated by polymerase chain reaction analysis and immunoblotting, ***: SKI and SKI fractions inhibited active MMP-2 and MMP-9 amount in the treated cell culture medium. Also, SKI suppressed the release of MMP-2 and MMP-9 from stimulated HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells. Furthermore, SKI suppressed the m RNA and protein expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. SKI fractions showed parallel effects except for H2O fraction which did not yield any significant MMP inhibitory effect. Among fractions, 85% aq. Me OH was the most active fraction to inhibit both the enzymatic effect and expression of MMP-2 and ***: SKI may contain potential MMP release inhibitory compounds. Salsola komarovii is a promising source of compounds against MMP and could be utilized in the development of antitumor agents.

关键词： release utilized effect

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Optimally arranged TiO_(2)@MoS_(2) heterostructures with effectively induced built-in electric field for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第8期83卷 496-508,I0012页

作者： Jeongyoub Lee Changhoon Choi Jung Been Park Seungho Yu Jinho ha Hyungsoo Lee Gyumin Jang Young Sun Park Juwon Yun hayoung im Subin Moon Soobin Lee Jung-Il Choi Dong-Wan Kim Jooho Moon Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Energy Storage Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea School of Mathematics and Computing(Computational Science and Engineering) Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

To overcome the serious technological issues affecting lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries,such as sluggish sulfur redox kinetics and the detrimental shuttle effect,heterostructure engineering has been investigated as a strategy to effectively capture soluble lithium polysulfide intermediates and promote their conversion reaction by integrating highly polar metal oxides with catalytically active metals ***,to fully exploit the outstanding properties of heterostructure-based composites,their detailed structure and interfacial contacts should be designed ***,optimally arranged TiO_(2)and MoS_(2)-based heterostructures(TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)) are fabricated on carbon cloth as a multifunctional interlayer to efficiently trap polysulfide intermediates and accelerate their redox *** to the synergistic effects between TiO_(2)and MoS_(2)and the uniform heterointerface distribution that induces the ideally oriented built-in electric field,Li-S batteries with TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)interlayers exhibit high rate capability(601 mA h g^(-1)at 5 C),good cycling stability(capacity-fade rate of 0.067% per cycle over 500 cycles at2 C),and satisfactory areal capacity(5.2 mA h cm^(-2)) under an increased sulfur loading of 5.2 mg cm^(-2).Moreover,by comparing with a MoS_(2)@TiO_(2)interlayer composed of reversely arranged heterostructures,the effect of the built-in electric field’s direction on the electrocatalytic reactions of polysulfide intermediates is thoroughly investigated for the first *** superior electrocatalytic activities of the rationally arranged TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)interlayer demonstrate the importance of optimizing the built-in electric field of heterostructures for producing high-performance Li-S batteries.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Shuttle effect TiO_(2)-MoS_(2)heterostructure engineering Built-in electric field Multifunctional interlayers

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基于最小平均距离免疫算法的模糊红外图像分割（英文）

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光谱学与光谱分析 2018年第11期38卷 3645-3652页

作者：于晓周子杰 Kamil Ríha 天津理工大学电气电子工程学院天津市复杂系统控制理论与应用重点实验室天津300384 Department of Telecommunications Brno University of TechnologyBRNO 61200Czech Republic

由于犯罪分子利用各种方法来避开传统的刑侦图像技术,因而红外图像逐渐成为获取犯罪现场痕迹的有效手段。然而,从犯罪现场拍摄的红外图像其目标痕迹大多是弱化的,所以在这类红外图像中分割目标是一项具有挑战性的任务。已有基于生物免... 详细信息

由于犯罪分子利用各种方法来避开传统的刑侦图像技术,因而红外图像逐渐成为获取犯罪现场痕迹的有效手段。然而,从犯罪现场拍摄的红外图像其目标痕迹大多是弱化的,所以在这类红外图像中分割目标是一项具有挑战性的任务。已有基于生物免疫的各类算法尚未明确描述免疫分割作用领域,以及免疫网络算法模型中的免疫识别距离。为实现对目标痕迹弱化红外图像的有效分割,提出了一种新的具有免疫作用领域和最小平均免疫识别距离的人工免疫构架,设计了一种具备最小平均距离免疫域的免疫分割算法。该方法根据红外图像的特点,采用多步分类算法、免疫变异和自适应免疫最小均距识别方法,根据目标区域和背景区域的总体统计特性实现最佳分类。实验结果表明,提出的基于最小平均距离的免疫算法能够有效地分割目标弱化的红外图像。与经典的边缘模板和区域模板方法相比,该算法具有更好的分割效果,尤其是针对目标弱化红外图像的分割,该算法能够较好地给出五个手指的边界轮廓。

关键词：模糊红外图像图像分割免疫域

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Heterostructures in two-dimensional colloidal metal chalcogenides:Synthetic fundamentals and applications

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Nano Research 2019年第8期12卷 1750-1769页

作者： Yuho Min Eunmi im Geon-Tae Hwang Jong-Woo Kim Cheol-Woo Ahn Jong-Jin Choi Byung-Dong hahn Joon-Hwan Choi Woon-ha Yoon Dong-Soo Park Dong Choon Hyun Geon Dae Moon Functional Ceramics Department Powder & Ceramics DivisionKorea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS)ChangwonGyeongnam51508Republic of Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Republic of Korea Dongrtam Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyBusan46938Republic of Korea

As a new class of two-dimensional materials, two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures constructed from metal chalcogenides (MCs) have been gaining tremendous attention due to their unprecedented physical and chemical phenomena, mainly originated from their distinct structural features such as composition, architecture type, spatial arrangement of each component, crystal structure, exposed facet and interface, dimensionality in their heterostructures. Towards the realization of practical applications, synthetic approaches need a rational design with a variety of architecture types including laterally-combined, vertically-aligned, and conformally-coated 2D MC heterostructures. Among various synthetic routes, solution-based synthesis is thought of as an alternative to fabrication through high-cost setups since it can control those structural features in a cheap fashion. This review presents recent progress on solution-based synthesis to produce various 2D MC heterostructures with a focus on the synthetic fundamentals in terms of thermodynamic and kinetic aspects related to the growth mechanism. Four different synthetic approaches are reviewed: seeded growth, cation exchange reaction, colloidal atomic layer deposition, direct synthesis including one-step process and modified electrochemical method. We also provide some representative applications of 2D MC heterostructures and their hybrid composites in various fields including optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, catalysis, and battery. Finally, we offer an insight into challenges and future directions in a synthetic improvement of 2D MC heterostructures.

关键词： metal chalcogenide heterostructure anisotropic nanomaterials two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials solution-based synthesis

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Ameliorating liver fibrosis in an animal model using the secretome released from miR-122-transfected adipose-derived stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2019年第11期11卷 990-1004页

作者： Kee-Hwan Kim Jae im Lee Ok-Hee Kim ha-Eun Hong Bong Jun Kwak Ho Joong Choi Joseph Ahn Tae Yun Lee Sang Chul Lee Say-June Kim Department of Surgery Uijeongbu St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 11765South Korea Catholic Central Laboratory of Surgery Institute of Biomedical IndustryCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Surgery Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Surgery Daejeon St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 34943South Korea

BACKGROUND Recently,the exclusive use of mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)-secreted molecules,called secretome,rather than cells,has been evaluated for overcoming the limitations of cell-based therapy,while maintaining its ***,the use of na?ve secretome may not fully satisfy the specificity of each ***,it appears to be more advantageous to use the functionally reinforced secretome through a series of processes involving physico-chemical adjustments or genetic manipulation rather than to the use na?ve *** To determine the therapeutic potential of the secretome released from miR-122-transfected adipose-derived stromal cells(ASCs).METHODS We collected secretory materials released from ASCs that had been transfected with antifibrotic miR-122(MCM)and compared their antifibrotic effects with those of the na?ve secretome(CM).MCM and CM were intravenously administered to the mouse model of thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis,and their therapeutic potentials were *** MCM infusion provided higher therapeutic potential in terms of:(A)Reducing collagen content in the liver;(B)Inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines;and(C)Reducing abnormally elevated liver enzymes than the infusion of the na?ve *** proteomic analysis of MCM also indicated that the contents of antifibrotic proteins were significantly elevated compared to those in the na?ve *** We could,thus,conclude that the secretome released from miR-122-transfected ASCs has higher antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties than the na?ve *** miR-122 transfection into ASCs provides a specific way of potentiating the antifibrotic properties of ASC secretome,it could be considered as an enhanced method for reinforcing secretome effectiveness.

关键词： Adipose-derived stem cells Liver fibrosis MicroRNAs miR-122 Mesenchymal stem cells Secretome

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Clinicopathologic factors influencing the accuracy of EUS for superficial esophageal carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第20期20卷 6322-6328页

作者： Jung im Jung Gwang ha Kim Hoseok I Do Youn Park Tae Kyun Kim Young Hwa Cho Yong Wan Sung Mun Ki Choi Bong Eun Lee Geun Am Song Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan 602-739 South Korea Department of Chest Surgery Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan 602-739 South Korea Department of Pathology Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan 602-739 South Korea

Aim: To identify clinicopathologic factors influencing the accuracy of a high-frequency catheter probe endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) for superficial esophageal carcinomas (SECs).

关键词： Esophageal cancer Endoscopic ultrasonography Accuracy

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Foldable and washable textile-based OLEDs with a multi-functional near-room-temperature encapsulation layer for smart e-textiles

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npj Flexible Electronics 2021年第1期5卷 123-131页

作者： So Yeong Jeong Hye Rin Shim Yunha Na Ki Suk Kang Yongmin Jeon Seungyeop Choi Eun Gyo Jeong Yong Cheon Park ha-Eun Cho Junwoo Lee Jeong Hyun Kwon Sung Gap im Kyung Cheol Choi School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Clothing and Textiles Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Display and Semiconductor Engineering Sun Moon UniversityAsanRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and KI for the NanoCentury Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea.

Wearable electronic devices are being developed because of their wide potential applications and user *** them,wearable organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs)play an important role in visualizing the data signal processed in wearable electronics to *** this study,textile-based OLEDs were fabricated and their practical utility was *** textilebased OLEDs exhibited a stable operating lifetime under ambient conditions,enough mechanical durability to endure the deformation by the movement of humans,and washability for maintaining its optoelectronic properties even in water condition such as rain,sweat,or *** this study,the main technology used to realize this textile-based OLED was multi-functional nearroom-temperature *** outstanding impermeability of TiO_(2)film deposited at near-room-temperature was *** internal residual stress in the encapsulation layer was controlled,and the device was capped by highly crosslinked hydrophobic polymer film,providing a highly impermeable,mechanically flexible,and waterproof encapsulation.

关键词： OLEDs layer film

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