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Applying Machine Learning Approach to Explore Childhood Circumstances and Self-Rated Health in Old Age-China and the US,2020-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第11期6卷 213-218,I0008-I0013页

作者： Shutong huo Derek feng Thomas M.Gill Xi Chen Department of Health Society&BehaviorPublic HealthUniversity of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSA Department of Statistics and Data Science Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS Department of Internal Medicine Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCTUS Department of Health Policy and Management Yale School of Public HealthNew HavenCTUS Department of Economics Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS.

Introduction:Childhood circumstances impact senior health,prompting the introduction of machine learning methods to assess their individual and collective contributions to senior ***:Using health and retirement study(HRS)and China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS),we analyzed 2,434 American and 5,612 Chinese participants aged 60 and *** inference trees and forests were employed to estimate the influence of childhood circumstances on self-rated health(SRH).Results:The conventional method estimated higher inequality of opportunity(IOP)values in both China(0.039,accounting for 22.67%of the total Gini coefficient 0.172)and the US(0.067,accounting for 35.08%of the total Gini coefficient 0.191).In contrast,the conditional inference tree yielded lower estimates(China:0.022,accounting for 12.79%of 0.172;US:0.044,accounting for 23.04%of 0.191),as did the forest(China:0.035,accounting for 20.35%of 0.172;US:0.054,accounting for 28.27%of 0.191).Childhood health,financial status,and regional differences were key determinants of senior *** conditional inference forest consistently outperformed others in predictive accuracy,as demonstrated by lower out-of-sample mean squared error(MSE).Discussion:The findings emphasize the need for early-life interventions to promote health equity in aging *** learning showcases the potential in identifying contributing factors.

关键词： collective inequality estimates

The lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 facilitates neointimal hyperplasia by regulating the HDAC3-SRF axis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 712-728页

作者： Xiaoxuan Zhong Xiang Wei Yan Xu Xuehai Zhu Bo huo Xian Guo Gaoke feng Zihao Zhang Xin feng Zemin Fang Yuxuan Luo Xin yi Ding-Sheng Jiang Division of Cardiovascular Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation Ministry of EducationNHC Key Laboratory of Organ TransplantationChinese Academy of Medical SciencesWuhan 430030China School of Life Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human DiseaseSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China

Coronary restenosis is an important cause of poor long-term prognosis in patients with coronary heart ***,we show that lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 expression in the nucleus is significantly elevated in serum-and PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs),and in tissues of carotid artery injury-induced neointimal ***2 overexpression in VSMCs(Smyd2-vTg)facilitates,but treatment with its specific inhibitor LLY-507 or SMYD2 knockdown significantly inhibits VSMC phenotypic switching and carotid artery injury-induced neointima formation in *** sequencing revealed that SMYD2 knockdown represses the expression of serum response factor(SRF)target genes and that SRF overexpression largely reverses the inhibitory effect of SMYD2 knockdown on VSMC ***3 directly interacts with and deacetylates SRF,which enhances SRF transcriptional activity in ***,SMYD2 promotes HDAC3 expression via tri-methylation of H3K36 at its ***966,a specific inhibitor of HDAC3,not only counteracts the pro-proliferation effect of SMYD2 overexpression on VSMCs,but also inhibits carotid artery injury-induced neointima formation in ***3 partially abolishes the inhibitory effect of SMYD2 knockdown on VSMC proliferation in a deacetylase activity-dependent *** results reveal that the SMYD2-HDAC3-SRF axis constitutes a novel and critical epigenetic mechanism that regulates VSMC phenotypic switching and neointimal hyperplasia.

关键词： Neointimaformation Histonemethylation Histoneacetylation SRFacetylation SMYD2 HDAC3 LLY-507 RGFP966

Ionic liquids inhibit the dynamic transition fromα-helices toβ-sheets in peptides

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Fundamental Research 2024年第4期4卷 777-784页

作者： Ju Liu Yanlei Wang feng huo Hongyan He Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and EngineeringCAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringInstituteof Process EngineeringChineseAcademyof SciencesBeijing100190China Longzihu New Energy Laboratory Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial TechnologyHenan UniversityZhengzhou 450000China University of Chinese Academyof Sciences Beijing100049China

Abnormalities in the transition betweenα-helices andβ-sheets(α-βtransition)may lead to devastating neurodegenerative diseases,such as Parkinson's syndrome and Alzheimer's *** liquids(ILs)are potential drugs for targeted therapies against these diseases because of their excellent bioactivity and designability of ***,the mechanism through which ILs regulate the aα-βtransition remains ***,a combination of GPU-accelerated microsecond molecular dynamics simulations,correlation analysis,and machine learning was used to probe the dynamicalα-βtransition process induced by ILs of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride([C_(n)mim]cl)and its molecular ***,the cation of [C_(n)mim]+in ILs can spontaneously insert into the peptides as free ions(n≤10)and clusters(n≥11).Such insertion can significantly inhibit theα-β,transition and the inhibiting ability for the clusters is more significant than that of free ions,where[Ciomim]+and[C_(12)mim]+can reduce the maximumβ-sheet content of the peptide by 18.5% and 44.9%,***,the correlation analysis and machine learning method were used to develop a predictive model accounting for the influencing factors on theα-βtransition,which could accurately predict the effect of ILs on theα-β***,these quantitative results may not only deepen the understanding of the role of ILs in theα-βtransition but also guide the development of the IL-based treatments for related diseases.

关键词： α-βtransition Moleculardynamics simulation lonic liquids Machine learning Membrane channel protein

Nanoindentation responses of NiCoFe medium-entropy alloys from cryogenic to elevated temperatures

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2068-2077页

作者： Qin-qin Xu Kamran Karimi Amirhossein H.Naghdi Wen-yi huo Chong Wei Stefanos Papanikolaou NOMATEN Centre of Excellence National Centre for Nuclear ResearchOtwock 05-400MazowszePoland College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangsuChina Science and Technology on Thermo Structural Composite Materials Laboratory Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072ShaanxiChina School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072ShaanxiChina

NiCoFe alloy,a medium-entropy alloy,shows potential for applications in extreme ***,there is a theoretical barrier concerning the unclear understanding of its high-temperature dislocation motion *** load response exhibits distinct signatures relevant to thermal activation,most notably a decrease in critical force(i.e,softening)from cryogenic to elevated temperatures,e.g.,from 200 to 1000 *** onset of plasticity is characterized by the nucleation of stacking faults and prismatic loops at low temperatures,whereas the surface nucleation of Shockley partial dislocations dominates plasticity at elevated *** show that thermal effects lead to non-uniform atom pile-ups and control the rate of phase transformation with increasing indentation *** findings in this work extend the understanding of the mechanical response of NiCoFe alloys under indentation at different temperatures,shedding light on the underlying dislocation motion mechanisms and surface deformation *** observed transformation-induced plasticity mechanism has implications for the properties of medium-entropy alloys and their potential applications in extreme environments.

关键词： Orientation Dislocations Mechanical behaviors Phase transition

High-Efficiency Dynamic Scanning Strategy for Powder Bed Fusion by Controlling Temperature Field of the Heat-Affected Zone

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 203-214页

作者： Xiaokang Huang Xiaoyong Tian Qi Zhong Shunwen He Cunbao huo yi Cao Zhiqiang Tong Dichen Li State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXian 710049China

Improvement of fabrication efficiency and part performance was the main challenge for the large-scale powder bed fusion(PBF)*** this study,a dynamic monitoring and feedback system of powder bed temperature field using an infrared thermal imager has been established and integrated into a four-laser PBF equipment with a working area of 2000 mm×2000 *** heat-affected zone(HAZ)temperature field has been controlled by adjusting the scanning speed ***,the relationship among spot size,HAZ temperature,and part performance has been *** fluctuation of the HAZ temperature in four-laser scanning areas was decreased from 30.85℃to 17.41℃.Thus,the consistency of the sintering performance of the produced large component has been *** on the controllable temperature field,a dynamically adjusting strategy for laser spot size was proposed,by which the fabrication efficiency was improved up to 65.38%.The current research results were of great significance to the further industrial applications of large-scale PBF equipment.

关键词： Powder bed fusion Efficiency Large-scale Spot size Heat-affected zone(HAZ)

Caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X is essential for homologous chromosome synapsis and recombination during meiosis of male mouse germ cells

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 165-174页

作者： Hai-Wei feng Yu Zhao Yan-Ling Gao Dong-Teng Liu Li-Jun huo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding and ReproductionEducation Ministry of ChinaCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation Reproductive Medicine CenterThe University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518053China Maternal-Fetal Medicine Institute Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologyShenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518100China Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

Meiosis is the process of producing haploid gametes through a series of complex chromosomal events and the coordinated action of various *** mitochondrial protease complex(ClpXP),which consists of caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X(ClpX)and caseinolytic protease P(ClpP)and mediates the degradation of misfolded,damaged,and oxidized proteins,is essential for maintaining mitochondrial *** has been implicated in meiosis regulation,but its precise role is currently *** this study,we engineered an inducible male germ cell-specific knockout caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X(Clpx^(cKO))mouse model to investigate the function of ClpX in *** found that disrupting Clpx in male mice induced germ cell apoptosis and led to an absence of sperm in the ***,it caused asynapsis of homologous chromosomes and impaired meiotic recombination,resulting in meiotic arrest in the zygotene-to-pachytene transition *** loss of ClpX compromised the double-strand break(DSB)repair machinery by markedly reducing the recruitment of DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1(RAD51)to DSB *** dysfunction may be due to an insufficient supply of energy from the aberrant mitochondria in Clpx^(cKO) spermatocytes,as discerned by electron ***,ubiquitination signals on chromosomes and the expression of oxidative phosphorylation subunits were both significantly attenuated in Clpx^(cKO) *** together,we propose that ClpX is essential for maintaining mitochondrial protein homeostasis and ensuring homologous chromosome pairing,synapsis,and recombination in spermatocytes during meiotic prophase I.

关键词： ClpX homologous chromosome meiosis mitochondrial recombination synapsis

Construction of Naphthalenediimide Lanthanide(Ⅲ)-MOFs and Composites Incorporated Electron-Rich Pyrene Derivative as Multifunctional Fluorescence Sensing for Nitro Aromatic Compounds and Aldehydes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 283-293页

作者： Rong huo Ting Zhang Guang Zeng Chen Wang Yong Heng Xing feng ying Bai College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaoning Normal UniversityDalianLiaoning116029 China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalianLiaoning116023 China

The development of host-guest MOF luminescent composites has attracted considerable attention. However,it is still a challenge to reasonably design large scale conjugated polycarboxylic acids metal-organic framework (MOF) and modulate donor-acceptor interaction. Herein,a series of isostructural 3D porous lanthanide MOF [Ln_(2)(BINDI)0.5(NO_(3))(DMA)(H_(2)O)]∙DMA∙2.5H_(2)O (Ln = La (1),Ce (2),Pr (3) and Nd (4);H_(4)BINDI (N,N’-bis(5-isophthalic acid)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenediimide) were synthesized. Considering the electron-deficient performances of Ln-BINDI MOFs,D-A type composites Ln-MOFs (1—4@H_(4)TBAPy) were prepared via the incorporation of electron-rich H_(4)TBAPy (1,3,6,8-tetrakis(p-benzoic acid) pyrene),which more improved the luminescence performance of complexes 1—4 and can be used as fluorescence sensors for the detection of nitro compounds and aldehydes. High sensitivity of 1@H_(4)TBAPy towards pNBA,pNA PNP,DNP,and TNP could be achieved through hydrogen bond interactions between MOF and analytes,as well as the π-π interaction between H_(4)TBAPy and the naphthalene ring of BINDI,thus the fluorescence quenching efficiency of 1@H_(4)TBAPy was better than that of the complex 1. In addition,it is found that 1@H_(4)TBAPy has high selectivity and sensitivity to aromatic aldehyde SA,5-Mesal and HMBA. Such strategy to enhance the emission of NDI based Ln-BINDI MOFs,will open up an avenue to obtain more fluorescent MOFs for sensing.

关键词： Ln-MOF Pyrene molecule NACs Aldehydes Fluorescence sensing Carboxylate ligands Charge transfer Donor-acceptor systems

Rank-generating functions and Poincaré polynomials of lattices in finite orthogonal space of even characteristic

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Frontiers of Mathematics in China 2024年第4期19卷 181-189页

作者： feng XU Yanbing ZHAO Yuanji huo Office of Academic Affairs Xuanhua Vocational College of Science and TechnologyZhangjiakou 075100China Department of Basic Courses Zhangjiakou Vocational and Technical CollegeZhangjiakou 075051China Department of Mathematics Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000China

The geometry of classical groups over finite fields is widely used in many *** this paper,we study the rank-generating function,the characteristic polynomial,and the Poincarépolynomial of lattices generated by the or... 详细信息

关键词： Lattices orthogonal space of even characteristic rank-generating function characteristic polynomial Poincarépolynomial

A breathable, designable and flexible leather–heater used in wearable thermotherapy

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2125-2132页

作者： ZHU JingYu LIU YaDong XIE RuiJie ZHAO YuHan WANG feng LIU YunQing ZHA BaoLi WU JianSheng huo fengWei Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China The Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE Future Technologies)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory Xiamen 361102China

Flexible heaters with personal thermal management capabilities have great potential in thermal therapy applications due to their excellent flexibility, low power consumption, and portability. However, manufacturing wearable heating devices that are breathable, wear resistant and conformal for long-term use is still challenging. To address these issues, we designed a leather heater using breathable, biocompatible, and tailorable leather as the substrate through a simple in-situ polymerization polypyrrole strategy. This heater exhibits excellent heating and mechanical properties(reaching 64℃ at a voltage of 5 V with efficient Joule heat generation of 2286 W/m^(2)and uniform temperature distribution, and functioning properly after 1000 cycles of bendability tests). In addition, this heater displays better wear resistance and water vapor permeability rate(38.04 g/(m^(2)h)). The cuttable and sewable of leather gives the strategy ability to be flexibly designed to mold the heater to the specific requirements of different body parts, providing a new approach to wearable thermal therapy.

关键词： flexible electronics leather thermotherapy