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Selective recovery of Th(Ⅳ) from radioactive rare earth waste residue by utilizing MoS_(2)-modified ion-absorbed type rare earth tailings

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1782-1791,I0005页

作者： Xirong Chen Xinyu Fu yun Gao Zhiyuan Zeng Bin huang Xiaoqi Sun Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China CAS key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Fujian Research Center for Rare Earth Engineering Technology Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China Fujian College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Jiangxi Province key Laboratory of Cleaner Production of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhouJiangxi341000China

In the process of extracting ion-absorbed rare earth ore(IREO),the production of radioactive waste is a major environmental *** address this issue,MoS_(2) was used to modify ion-absorbed rare earth tailings(RET) to synthesize a novel MoS_(2)@RET composite material for the effective handling of radioactive waste generated in IREO separation *** composite material was thoroughly characterized using various analytical techniques,including X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),thermogravimetry(TG),Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Brunaue r-Emmett-Teller(BET) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS).By optimizing the operating parameters,the optimal experimental conditions were determined to be pH=3,contact time=60 min,liquid-solid ratio=6 g/L,and initial concentration=150 mg/*** adsorption data fitted well with the pseudo second-order rate *** thermodynamic parameters concerning the adsorption of Th(Ⅳ) were analyzed and *** isotherm model is a more fitting choice for the adsorption process compared to the Freundlich isotherm ***_(2)@RET was used in the acid leachate of IREO waste residue,achieving the separation of Th and rare earth *** mechanism of Th(Ⅳ) adsorption by MoS_(2)@RET was investigated,revealing that the adsorption process involves electrostatic interactions,chemical bonding,and redox *** above research results indicate that MoS_(2)@RET composite materials have application potential in the sustainable treatment of IREO radioactive waste.

关键词： Rare earths Thorium Radioactive waste residue Adsorption Separation

An artificial intelligence diabetes management architecture based on 5G

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 75-82页

作者： Ruochen huang Wei Feng Shan Lu Tao shan Changwei Zhang yun Liu Department of Geriatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Information The First Afliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Medical Informatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing211166China Department of Outpatient The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Jiangsu key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China

Along with the development of 5G network and Internet of Things technologies,there has been an explosion in personalized healthcare *** the 5G and Artificial Intelligence(Al)is introduced into diabetes management architecture,it can increase the efficiency of existing systems and complications of diabetes can be handled more effectively by taking advantage of *** this article,we propose a 5G-based Artificial Intelligence Diabetes Management architecture(AIDM),which can help physicians and patients to manage both acute complications and chronic *** AIDM contains five layers:the sensing layer,the transmission layer,the storage layer,the computing layer,and the application *** build a test bed for the transmission and application ***,we apply a delay-aware RA optimization based on a double-queue model to improve access efficiency in smart hospital wards in the transmission *** application layer,we build a prediction model using a deep forest *** on real-world data show that our AIDM can enhance the efficiency of diabetes management and improve the screening rate of diabetes as well.

关键词： Diabetes 5G Artificial intelligence Deep forest Smart hospital ward

Urgent call for attention to diabetes-associated hospital infections

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1683-1691页

作者： Xue-Lu Yu Li-yun Zhou Xiao huang Xin-Yue Li Qing-Qing Pan Ming-ke Wang Ji-Shun Yang Department of Disease Control and Prevention Naval Medical Center of PLANaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China Medical Care Center Naval Medical Center of PLANaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we discuss the recent article by Zhao et al published in the World Journal of Diabetes,which highlights the importance of recognizing the risk indicators associated with diabetes mellitus(DM).Given the severe implications of healthcare-associated infections(HAIs)in hospitalized individuals-such as heightened mortality rates,prolonged hospitalizations,and increased costs-we focus on elucidating the connection between DM and nosocomial *** patients are susceptible to pathogenic bacterial invasion and subsequent infection,with some already harboring co-infections upon ***,DM is an important risk factor for nosocomial urinary tract infections and surgical site infections,which may indirectly affect the occurrence of nosocomial bloodstream infections,especially in patients with DM with poor glycemic *** evidence regarding the impact of DM on healthcare-associated pneumonias remains inconclusive,attention to this potential association is *** patients with DM should prioritize meticulous blood glucose management,adherence to standard operating procedures,hand hygiene practices,environmental disinfection,and rational use of drugs during *** studies are imperative to explore the main risk factors of HAIs in patients with DM,enabling the development of preventative measures and mitigating the occurrence of HAIs in these patients.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Healthcare-associated infections Nosocomial urinary tract infections Surgical site infections Nosocomial bloodstream infections

Novel PLCZ1 mutation caused polyspermy during in vitro fertilization

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 389-395页

作者： ke-Ya Tong Wei-Wei Liu Li-Wei Sun Dong-yun Liu Ye-Zhou Xiang Chong Li Lu-Wei Chai ke Chen Guo-Ning huang Jing-Yu Li Chongqing key Laboratory of Human Embryo Engineering Center for Reproductive MedicineWomen and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400012China Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Medicine Center for Reproductive MedicineChongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenChongqing 400012China.

Failure of oocyte activation,including polyspermy and defects in pronuclear(PN)formation,triggers early embryonic developmental *** studies have shown that phospholipase C zeta 1(PLCZ1)mutations cause failure of PN formation following intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI);however,whether PLCZ1 mutation is associated with polyspermy during in vitro fertilization(IVF)remains ***-exome sequencing(WES)was performed to identify candidate mutations in couples with primary *** sequencing was used to validate the *** PLCZ1-mutated sperm were injected into human and mouse oocytes to explore whether PN formation was *** oocyte activation(AOA)after ICSI was performed to overcome the failure of oocyte *** identified three PLCZ1 mutations in three patients who experienced polyspermy during IVF cycles,including a novel missense mutation c.1154C>T,*** formation failure was observed during the ICSI ***,injection of multiple PLCZ1-mutated sperm induced PN formation,suggesting that the Ca2+oscillations induced by the sperm exceeded the necessary threshold for PN *** after ICSI enabled normal fertilization,and all patients achieved successful *** findings expand the mutational spectrum of PLCZ1 and suggest an important role for PLCZ1 in terms of blocking ***,this study may benefit genetic diagnoses in cases of abnormal fertilization and provide potential appropriate therapeutic measures for these patients with sperm-derived polyspermy.

关键词： AOA PLCZ1 polyspermy pronuclear formation

Aerodynamic/stealth design of S-duct inlet based on discrete adjoint method

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 725-746页

作者： Jun DENG ke ZHAO Lin ZHOU Wei ZHANG Bowen SHU Jiangtao huang Zhenghong GAO School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Aerospace Technology Institute of China Aerodynamic Research and Development CenterMianyang 621000Sichuan ProvinceChina

It is a major challenge for the airframe-inlet design of modern combat aircrafts,as the flow and electromagnetic wave propagation in the inlet of stealth aircraft are very *** this study,an aerodynamic/stealth optimization design method for an S-duct inlet is *** upwind scheme is introduced to the aerodynamic adjoint equation to resolve the shock wave and flow *** multilevel fast multipole algorithm(MLFMA)is utilized for the stealth adjoint equation.A dorsal S-duct inlet of flying wing layout is optimized to improve the aerodynamic and stealth *** the aerodynamic and stealth characteristics of the inlet are effectively ***,the optimization results are analyzed,and it shows that the main contradiction between aerodynamic characteristics and stealth characteristics is the centerline and crosssectional *** S-duct is smoothed,and the cross-sectional area is increased to improve the aerodynamic characteristics,while it is completely opposite for the stealth *** radar cross section(RCS)is reduced by phase cancelation for low frequency *** method is suitable for the aerodynamic/stealth design of the aircraft airframe-inlet system.

关键词： S-duct inlet aerodynamic/stealth optimization design discrete adjoint upwind scheme multilevel fast multipole algorithm(MLFMA)

Understanding the cooperative effects in the catalysis of homodimeric fluoroacetate dehalogenase

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2382-2391页

作者： ke-Wei Chen Jia-Nan Chen Jun Zhang Chao Wang Tian-Yu Sun yun-Dong Wu key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical OncogenomicSchool of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Institute of Chemical Biology Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518132China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Changping Laboratory Beijing 102200China

Fluoroacetate dehalogenases(FAcD),a homodimeric enzyme,catalyzes the conversion of fluoroacetic acid to glycolic acid(GoA).It has been proved that the enzyme has a half-of-the-site ***,its catalytic(C)subunit converts the first substrate to a covalent intermediate;then,the non-catalytic(NC)subunit binds a second substrate and promotes the conversion of the intermediate in the C subunit into the final *** the release of the product,the C subunit becomes the NC subunit,and the previous NC subunit becomes the C *** elucidate the detailed mechanism behind this cooperative catalysis,we have conducted microsecond-scale MD simulations along the reaction *** simulations indicate that the substrate in the NC subunit induces W185 and Y141 adopting an open conformation in the C *** opening of W185(C)facilitates the entry of catalytic water,enhancing the catalytic activity for product formation,while the opening of Y141(C)creates an unfavorable environment for product binding,promoting its *** interaction network analysis reveals that the substrate in the NC subunit can induce conformational changes through a conserved water chain at the interface.

关键词： enzyme catalysis molecular dynamics cooperative effect pre-reaction state

A prompt-based approach to adversarial example generation and robustness enhancement

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 85-96页

作者： Yuting YANG Pei huang Juan CAO Jintao LI yun LIN Feifei MA key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Institute of Computing TechnologyCASBeijing 100190China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Computer Science Stanford UniversityCA 94305USA School of Computing National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore Laboratory of Parallel Software and Computational Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Recent years have seen the wide application of natural language processing(NLP)models in crucial areas such as finance,medical treatment,and news media,raising concerns about the model robustness and *** find that prompt paradigm can probe special robust defects of pre-trained language *** prompt texts are first constructed for inputs and a pre-trained language model can generate adversarial examples for victim models via *** results show that prompt paradigm can efficiently generate more diverse adversarial examples besides synonym ***,we propose a novel robust training approach based on prompt paradigm which incorporates prompt texts as the alternatives to adversarial examples and enhances robustness under a lightweight minimax-style optimization *** on three real-world tasks and two deep neural models show that our approach can significantly improve the robustness of models to resist adversarial attacks.

关键词： robustness adversarial example prompt learning pre-trained language model

A unified Minorization-Maximization approach for estimation of general mixture models

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 343-362页

作者： huang Xi-fen LIU Deng-ge ZHOU yun-peng ZHU Fei School of Mathematics Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650092China Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The mixed distribution model is often used to extract information from heteroge-neous data and perform modeling *** the density function of mixed distribution is complicated or the variable dimension is high,it usually brings challenges to the parameter es-timation of the mixed distribution *** application of MM algorithm can avoid complex expectation calculations,and can also solve the problem of high-dimensional optimization by decomposing the objective *** this paper,MM algorithm is applied to the parameter estimation problem of mixed distribution *** method of assembly and decomposition is used to construct the substitute function with separable parameters,which avoids the problems of complex expectation calculations and the inversion of high-dimensional matrices.

关键词： MM algorithm mixed distribution model parameter estimation assembly decomposition tech-nology parameter separation

Inverse design of nonlinear phononic crystal configurations based on multi-label classification learning neural networks

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 295-301页

作者： Kunqi huang Yiran Lin yun Lai Xiaozhou Liu key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics Institute of AcousticsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China State key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Phononic crystals,as artificial composite materials,have sparked significant interest due to their novel characteristics that emerge upon the introduction of *** these properties,second-harmonic features exhibit potential applications in acoustic frequency conversion,non-reciprocal wave propagation,and non-destructive *** manipulating the harmonic band structure presents a major challenge in the design of nonlinear phononic *** design approaches based on parameter adjustments to meet specific application requirements are inefficient and often yield suboptimal ***,this paper develops a design methodology using Softmax logistic regression and multi-label classification learning to inversely design the material distribution of nonlinear phononic crystals by exploiting information from harmonic transmission *** results demonstrate that the neural network-based inverse design method can effectively tailor nonlinear phononic crystals with desired *** work establishes a mapping relationship between the band structure and the material distribution within phononic crystals,providing valuable insights into the inverse design of metamaterials.

关键词： multi-label classification learning nonlinear phononic crystals inverse design