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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Panke Zhou Yuxing huang Ziyue Yu Cong Zhang Qian Chen Yiping Li Chao Lin Xiong Chen State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon-Based Functional MaterialsCollege of Chemistry Fuzhou University

The development of stimuli-responsive switching memory devices and the elucidation of their switching mechanisms in specific environments are crucial for advancing the field of molecular electronics. Herein, we propose two distinct two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (COfs), namely Py-EDA and Py-BDA, incorporating acetylene (-C≡C-) or diacetylene(-C≡C-C≡C-) moieties, respectively, targeting fabricate memory devices exhibiting stimuli-responsive switching *** findings demonstrate that the incorporation of acetylene units effectively modulates the electronic band structure and enhances the degree ofπ-conjugation, resulting in devices that exhibit typical bipolar nonvolatile memory performance. Notably,upon thermal treatment, the memory behavior of the ITO/Py-BDA/Ag device transitions to a write-once-read-many-times(WORM) mode, displaying decreased SET voltage, increased ON/Off current ratio, and remarkable retention reliability and cycle stability. This switching behavior is attributed to the occurrence of interlayer solid-state topological polymerization at 350℃, leading to the transformation of diacetylene columnar arrays into enyne chains within Py-BDA, thereby further promoting interlayer charge transfer and separation.

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Structural evolution of Al–8%Si hypoeutectic alloy by ultrasonic processing

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2017年第11期33卷 1235-1239页

作者： j.Y.Wang B.j.Wang L.f.huang Department of Applied Physics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China

High intensity power ultrasound was respectively introduced into three different solidification stages of Al–8%Si hypoeutectic alloy, including the fully liquid state before nucleation, the nucleation and growth process of primary α（Al） phase and L →（Al）＋（Si） eutectic transformation period. It is found that both the primary α（Al） phase and（Al ＋ Si） eutectic structure were refined by different degrees with various growth morphologies depending on the ultrasonic treatment stage. Based on the experimental results,the cavitation-induced nucleation due to the high undercooling caused by the collapse of tiny cavities was proposed as the major reason for refining the primary α（Al） phase. Meanwhile, obvious eutectic morphological change was observed only when ultrasound was directly introduced in the eutectic transformation stage, in which typical divorced eutectics and（Al ＋ Si） eutectic cells with symmetrical flower shape were formed at the top of the alloy sample. The introduction of ultrasound in each solidification stage also improves the yield strength of Al–8% Si alloy to a diverse extent.

关键词： Solidification Microstructure Metals and alloys Power ultrasound Refinement

支持IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络可靠性组网部署研究

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现代电子技术 2025年第1期48卷 102-106页

作者：黄琳黄劼蒋平湖北师范大学计算机与信息工程学院湖北黄石435002 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司广州深圳518000 湖北理工学院计算机学院湖北黄石435003

5G网络要求更多的基站部署以支持更高的数据传输速率和连接密度。为实现网络数据的并行高速传输,确保网络应用业务的实时性和稳定性,文中提出一种支持IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络可靠性组网部署方法。结合IPv4和IPv6双栈,构建双栈转换机... 详细信息

5G网络要求更多的基站部署以支持更高的数据传输速率和连接密度。为实现网络数据的并行高速传输,确保网络应用业务的实时性和稳定性,文中提出一种支持IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络可靠性组网部署方法。结合IPv4和IPv6双栈,构建双栈转换机制结合有限双协议栈模型,在模型下构建5G通信网络结构,并通过高架立体交叉网优化IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络组网结构,提升IPv4/IPv6双栈5G通信网络的通信速度。采用冗余路径算法,实现5G网络IPv4/IPv6双栈通信中的服务功能链编排,解决IPv4/IPv6双栈通信中的冗余问题。实验结果表明,该方法能够构建一种更稳定、更高效的5G通信网络组网结构,提高了网络频谱效率,优化了网络环境。

关键词： 5G通信网络 IPv4/IPv6双栈可靠性组网部署服务功能链冗余路径算法有限双协议栈模型

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ffConvNeXt3D:提取中大规模目标特征的大卷积核网络

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郑州大学学报（理学版） 2025年第2期57卷 37-43页

作者：黄乾坤黄蔚凌兴宏苏州大学计算机科学与技术学院江苏苏州215006 苏州大学东吴学院计算机系江苏苏州215006 苏州城市学院计算科学与人工智能学院江苏苏州215104 吉林大学符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室吉林长春130012

目前大卷积核模型在图像领域已经证明其有效性,但是在视频领域还没有优秀的3D大卷积核模型。此外,之前的工作中忽视了时空行为检测任务主体是人的特点,其中的骨干网络只针对通用目标提取特征。针对上述原因,提出了一种含有特征融合结构... 详细信息

目前大卷积核模型在图像领域已经证明其有效性,但是在视频领域还没有优秀的3D大卷积核模型。此外,之前的工作中忽视了时空行为检测任务主体是人的特点,其中的骨干网络只针对通用目标提取特征。针对上述原因,提出了一种含有特征融合结构的3D大卷积核神经网络(ffConvNeXt3D)。首先,将成熟的ConvNeXt网络膨胀成用于视频领域的ConvNeXt3D网络,其中,预训练权重也进行处理用于膨胀后的网络。其次,研究了卷积核时间维度大小和位置对模型性能的影响。最后,提出了一个特征融合结构,着重提高骨干网络提取人物大小目标特征的能力。在UCf101-24数据集上进行了消融实验和对比实验,实验结果验证了特征融合结构的有效性,并且该模型性能优于其他方法。

关键词：大卷积核目标检测时空行为检测行为识别特征融合

Dietary carbohydrate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes:a 16-year prospective cohort study

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Lu Gan Yi Yang Bin Zhao Kai Yu Kehua Guo fang fang Zhiguang Zhou Demetrius Albanes jiaqi huang Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University CSU-Sinocare Research Center for Nutrition and Metabolic Health Xiangya School of Public Health Central South UniversityFurong Laboratory Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute NIH Department of Health and Human Services School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Institute of Environmental Medicine Karolinska Institute National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Despite considerable research underscoring the importance of carbohydrate intake in relation to the risk of type 2 diabetes(T2D), a comprehensive assessment of this relationship is currently lacking. We aimed to examine the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with the risk of T2D, to evaluate potential effect modification by other factors, including genetic susceptibility,and to explore the potential mediators for such associations. The present study included 161,872 participants of the UK Biobank who were free of prevalent cancer, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes, and had at least one validated 24-h dietary recall assessment. Multivariableadjusted age-stratified Cox proportional hazard regression models were applied to estimate hazard ratios(HRs) and 95% confidence intervals(CI) for the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with risk of T2D. During a median follow-up of13.6 years, 4,176 incident cases of T2D were identified. In the multivariable-adjusted models, a greater intake of fiber, carbohydrates from whole grains, and carbohydrates from non-starchy vegetables was significantly associated with a lower risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95% CI]=0.70 [0.62–0.79], 0.74 [0.67–0.82], and 0.83 [0.75–0.92], respectively, all P for trend f starch and carbohydrate from starchy vegetables was associated with an increased risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95%CI]=1.31 [1.16–1.48] and 1.19 [1.09–1.31], respectively, both P for trend f refined grains or starchy vegetables with an equal amount of whole grains or non-starchy vegetables was associated with 4% to 10% lower risk of T2D(all P values fferent genetic susceptibility to T2D. Mediation analyses of the inverse association between T

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Dramatical enhancement of circular dichroism in chiral hybrid perovskites via carboxylic hydrogen bond engineering

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Hang Li Xinling Li Peng Wang Tingting Zhu Ruiqing Li huang Ye Yaru Geng Hongliang Dai junhua Luo State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences fujian College University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry Fuzhou University College of Chemistry and Materials Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of EducationJiangxi Normal University

Chiral hybrid perovskites （CHPs） have been regarded as promising candidates for developing chiroptoelectronics ***,circular dichroism （CD）,as one of the most important characteristics to evaluate the chiroptical activity,remains at a comparatively low level in CHPs compared to other chiral materials,which hinders the successful applications of CHPs in stateof-the-art ***,exploring new methods for enhancing CD in CHPs is urgently needed and remains ***,enhanced CD response has been successfully realized via constructing carboxylic hydrogen bonding in chiralachiral mixed cations perovskites （R/S-PPA）2（ABA）PbBr5（2R/2S）(PPA=1-phenylpropylamine,ABA=4-aminobutyric acid).Compared with the prototype （R/S-PPA）PbBr3（1R/1S）,2R/2S provide intimate connections between organic units and inorganic parts via carboxylic hydrogen bonding N–H···O bridge,contributing new chirality transfer paths.A larger inorganic skeletons’helicity in 2R/2S predicts a high degree of chirality ***,2R/2S exhibit significantly enhanced CD response with an anisotropy factor amplified by an order of ***,bright blue circularly polarized luminescence applications are achieved in 2R/*** work systematically investigates the correlation between CD and hydrogen bonding interaction in CHPs,meanwhile providing a new avenue to develop the application potential of chiral materials in chiroptoelectronics.

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安内与攘外——代际传承对家族企业社会责任履行的影响

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山西财经大学学报 2025年第1期47卷 86-97页

作者：黄杰郑静南京大学政府管理学院清华大学社会科学学院

基于全国私营企业调查数据，检验代际传承对企业社会责任履行的影响。研究发现：在传承期，企业的内外合法性需求促使企业履行内外社会责任；中小规模企业的代际传承面临内部合法性挑战，需要通过“安内”团结员工；大规模企业需要解决... 详细信息

基于全国私营企业调查数据，检验代际传承对企业社会责任履行的影响。研究发现：在传承期，企业的内外合法性需求促使企业履行内外社会责任；中小规模企业的代际传承面临内部合法性挑战，需要通过“安内”团结员工；大规模企业需要解决外部合法性问题，“攘外”成为优先选择。研究结论丰富了家族企业社会责任内涵，为引导家族企业承担社会责任提供了有益启示。

关键词：家族企业代际传承合法性内部社会责任外部社会责任企业规模政治联系市场环境

The Kirkendall effect on erosion resistance of chrome-coated 25Cr3Mo2WNiV and 30SiMn2MoV gun barrel steels

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第10期177卷 246-255页

作者： C.H.Dou P.f.jin C.Z.Wang j.j.Li C.Zhang j.f.huang C.Zhang Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing State State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China

This study aimed to investigate the erosion behavior and mechanism of a newly developed 25Cr3Mo2WNiV steel with a chrome coating using promoted ignition combustion *** erosion threshold pressure and temperature of the chrome-coated 25Cr3Mo2WNiV steel were determined to be 0.2 MPa and 254.3 K higher than those of traditional chrome-coated 30SiMn2MoV ***,Kirkendall voids and inter-diffusion between the Cr coating and matrix were first observed before *** improved erosion resistance of the chrome-coated 25Cr3Mo2WNiV steel was attributed to the suppression of the Kirkendall effect,which minimized heat generation at the Cr/matrix interface by pre-venting oxygen diffusion and reducing oxygen affinity.

关键词： Erosion resistance Kirkendall effect Cr coating Gun steel

Short-time Oxidation of Alloy 690 in High-temperature and High-pressure Steam and Water

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第6期28卷 562-568页

作者： f.huang j.Q.Wang E.H.Han W.Ke State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

The oxidation behavior of alloy 690 exposed to high-temperature and high-pressure steam and water at 280℃ for 1 h was investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscopy （AfM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. In high-temperature and high-pressure steam, the oxide film is composed of an outermost Ni-rich hydroxides layer, an intermediate layer of hydroxides and oxides enriched in Cr, an inner oxide layer. The film formed in high-temperature water is similar to that in steam, except for missing the Ni-rich hydroxides layer. Samples with different surface finishes （electropolished, mechanically polished, ground, and as-received） were prepared for comparison. A general increase of the oxide thickness with the degree of surface roughness is observed. The equivalent oxide thicknesses lie in the range of 100-200 nm for the as-received samples, 150-250 nm for the samples ground to 400# and 10-20 nm for the samples ground to 1500#, mechanically polished, and electropolished.

关键词： Alloy 690 Oxidation High-temperature water Surface finish X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)

NONLINEAR fREE SURfACE ACTION WITH AN ARRAY Of VERTICAL CYLINDERS

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2004年第3期20卷 247-262页

作者： huang j.B. Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordUK

Nonlinear diffraction of regular waves by an array of bottom-seated circular cylindersis investigated in frequency domain,based on a Stokes expansion approach.A complete semi-analyticalsolution is developed which allows an efficient evaluation of the second-order potentials in the entirefluid domain,and the wave forces on the *** are derived for the second-orderpotential in the vicinity of individual *** expressions have a simple form,thus providingan effective means for investigating the wave enhancement due to nonlinear interactions with *** on the present method,the wave run-up and free-surface elevations around an arrayof two,three and four cylinders are investigated numerically.

关键词： nonlinear wave diffraction water waves frequency analysis semi-analytical method