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Science china(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第5期48卷 614-625页

作者： huang zhangfeng 1, cao wei 1,2.& zhou heng 1,2.1. department of mechanics, tianjin university, tianjin 300072. china 2. Liu-Hui Center of Applied Mathematics, Nankai university and tianjin university, tianjin 300072. china 1. department of mechanics Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China 2. Liu-Hui Center of Applied Mathematics Nankai University and Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China

Temporal mode direction numerical simulation has been done for the transition of a supersonic boundary layer on a flat plate with Mach number 4.5. Analysis of the result showed that during the breakdown process in laminar-turbulent transition, the mechanism causing the mean flow profile to evolve swiftly from laminar to turbulent was that the modification of mean flow profile by the disturbances,when they became larger,led to a remarkable change of its stability characteristics. Though the most unstable T-S wave was of second mode for laminar flow, the first mode waves played the key role in the breakdown process in laminar-turbulent transition.

关键词： supersonic boundary layer, transition, breakdown.

A numerical investigation of the evolution of 2-D disturbances in hypersonic boundary layers and the effect on the flow structure due to the existence of shocklets

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Science china(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第2期47卷 244-255页

作者： cao wei & zhou heng department of mechanics,tianjin university Liu Hui Center of Applied Mathematics,Nankai and tianjin university,tianjin 300072.china Correspondence should be addressed to zhou heng(email:hzhou 1 @ ***) 1. department of mechanics Tianjin University China 2. Liu Hui Center of Applied Mathematics Nankai China 3. tianjin university 300072 Tianjin China

The evolution of 2-D disturbances in hypersonic boundary layer with Mach number 6,8, and 10 was investigated numerically by three different numerical schemes. At the entrance, second mode T-S waves with different amplitudes were introduced, and the relation between the Mach number and the amplitude of the disturbance when shocklets started to appear was investigated. By comparing the disturbance velocity profiles with those provided by linear stability theory, the effects of shocklets on flow structures were also investigated.

关键词： hypersonic boundary layers, T-S wave, shocklet, direct numerical simulation.

Individual and joint effects of borderline ankle-brachial index and high plasma total homocysteine on all-cause death in hypertensive adults

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第7期19卷 522-530页

作者： Jun-Pei LI Tian-Yu cao Xiao-Yuan ZHA Yun YU Zi-heng TAN Zai-Hua Cheng Hua-Bo YING wei zhou Lin-Juan ZHU Tao WANG Li-Shun LIU Hui-Hui BAO Xiao huang Xiao-Shu Cheng department of Cardiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina university of California Santa BarbaraCAUSA Rancheng Community Health Service Center WuyuanChina Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNan-changChina Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua UniversityShenzhenChina

BACKGROUND The cardiovascular hazards of total homocysteine(tHcy)are long *** addition,despite the acknow-ledgment on the importance of low ankle-brachial index(ABI)(<0.9),borderline ABI(0.91-0.99)was once commonly **... 详细信息

BACKGROUND The cardiovascular hazards of total homocysteine(tHcy)are long *** addition,despite the acknow-ledgment on the importance of low ankle-brachial index(ABI)(1-0.99)was once commonly *** study aims to explore the independent and joint effect of tHcy level and borderline ABI on all-cause death in hypertensive *** This study included 10,538 participants from china H-type Hypertension Registry *** was described into two groups:normal ABI(1.00-1.40)and borderline *** level was also divided into two groups:15.02 and≥15.02μmo/*** groups were analyzed,using COX proportional hazard regression model,separately and pairwise to observe the independ-ent and joint effect on all-cause *** A total of 126(1.2%)deaths were observed in the 1.7 years follow-up *** ABI has a higher predicted risk of death than normal ABI(HR=1.87,95%CI:1.17-3.00)after adjusting for potential *** with tHcy level15.02μmo/L(low tHcy),those with tHcy≥15.02μmo/L(high tHcy)had higher risk to event outcome(HR=1.99,95%CI:1.30-3.05).According to the cumulative hazard curve,group with borderline ABI and high tHcy level has significantly higher altitude and larger increasing rate over follow-up period compare to other *** those with borderline ABI,participants with high tHcy had higher death risk than those with low tHcy,nevertheless,no significant different between borderline and normal ABI among those with low tHcy *** Borderline ABI and tHcy level both have independent predictive value on all-cause *** combined group of borderline ABI and high tHcy has highest risk factor of outcomes,which suggested the mutual additive value of border-line ABI and *** attention should be given to the importance of borderline ABI in hypertensive population,especially with elevated tHcy level.

关键词： hypertensive death ankle

Characterization of cancer stem-like cells in the side population cells of human gastric cancer cell line MKN-45

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Journal of Zhejiang university-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2013年第3期14卷 216-223页

作者： Hai-hong ZHANG Ai-zhen CA Xue-ming wei Li DING Feng-zhi LI Ai-ming Zheng Da-jiang DAI Rong-rong huang Hou-jun cao Hai-yang zhou Jian-mei WANG Xue-jing WANG wei SHI heng ZHU Xiao-ying YUAN Lin CHEN department of General Surgery General Hospital of the Air ForcePLA department of General Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital department of Cell Biology Institute of Basic Medical SciencesAcademy of Military Medical Sciences

Objective:Side population(SP) cells may play a crucial role in tumorigenesis and the recurrence of *** kinds of cell lines and tissues have demonstrated the presence of SP cells,including several gastric cancer cell *** study is aimed to identify the cancer stem-like cells in the SP of gastric cancer cell line ***:We used fluorescence activated cell sorting(FACS) to sort SP cells in the human gastric carcinoma cell line MKN-45(cells labeled with Hoechst 33342) and then characterized the cancer stem-like properties of SP ***:This study found that the SP cells had higher clone formation efficiency than major population(MP) *** stemness-related gene expression profiles,including OCT-4,SOX-2,NANOG,CD44,and adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding cassette transporters gene ABCG2,were tested in SP and MP cells using quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Western blot was used to show the difference of protein expression between SP and MP *** results show that there was significantly higher protein expression in SP cells than in MP *** inoculated into non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency(NOD/SCID) mice,SP cells show higher tumorigenesis tendency than MP ***:These results indicate that SP cells possess cancer stem cell properties and prove that SP cells from MKN-45 are gastric cancer stem-like cells.

关键词： ATP-binding cassette transporters Side population cells Stem cells Benzimidazole (Hoechst 33342),Stomach neoplasm

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu cao Jianshe cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china building materials academy Beijing china Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing china Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing china Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang china Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china university of Geosciences Beijing china university of Geosciences WuhanHubei china university of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu china West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East china university Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2.1.)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2.1.),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-Li Luo Yong-heng Zhao Gang Zhao Li-Cai Deng Xiao-wei Liu Yi-Peng Jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong Zhang Jian-Rong Shi Xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping Li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu Yan Cai Shu-Yun cao Zi-huang cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan Chen Jian-Jun Chen Kun-Xin Chen Li Chen Xue-Lei Chen Xiao-Yan Chen Ying Chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu Chen-zhou Cui Yi-Qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-wei Fan Lei Feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu Yan-Xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-Liang He Jin-Liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo Lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang Xiang Jiang Zhi-Bo Jiang Ge Jin Xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua Li Chang-Hua Li Guang-wei Li Hai-Ning Li Jian Li Qi Li Shuang Li Sha-Sha Li Xin-Nan Li Yan Li Yin-Bi Li Ye-Ping Li Yuan Liang Chien-Cheng Lin Chao Liu Gen-Rong Liu Guan-Qun Liu Zhi-Gang Liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-Xiang Qi Yong-Jun Qi Shi-Yin Shen Huo-Ming Shi Jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-Qiang Su Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-Qi Wang Feng-Fei Wang Guo-Min Wang Hai Wang Hong-Chi Wang Jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang Jian-Ling Wang Jian-Ping Wang Jun-Xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-Qing Wang Xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng wei Ming-Zhi wei Hong Wu Ke-Fei Wu Xue-Bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu Xiao-Zheng Xing Ling-Zhe Xu Xin-Qi Xu Yan Xu Tai-Sheng Yan De-Hua Yang Hai-Feng Yang Hui-Qin Yang Ming Yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Hua-wei Zhang Jian-Nan Zhang Li-Pin Zhang wei Zhang Yong Zhang Yan-Xia Zhang Zheng-Chao Zhang Ming Zhao Fang zhou Xu zhou Jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-Cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences university of Science and Technology of china department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2.1. and ended in June 2.1., and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2.1.. The regular survey started in September 2.1., and completed its first year of operation in June 2.1.. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

基于大家系设计的静息心率与常见慢性病双表型遗传度估计

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北京大学学报（医学版） 2020年第3期52卷 432-437页

作者：郑鸿尘薛恩慈王雪珩陈曦王斯悦黄辉江锦叶莺黄春兰周筠高文静余灿清吕筠吴小玲黄小明曹卫华严延生吴涛李立明北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系北京100191 福建省疾病预防控制中心地方病防治科福州350001 福建省漳州市南靖县疾病预防控制中心卫生科福建南靖363600 首都医科大学附属天坛医院国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心北京100070

目的:基于福建省南靖县土楼地区大家系,探索静息心率和常见慢性病(高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常)的单表型遗传度和双表型遗传度。方法:研究对象来源于2.1.年8月至2.1.年12月福建省漳州市南靖县土楼地区塔下村、曲江村、南欧村募集的张姓居... 详细信息

目的:基于福建省南靖县土楼地区大家系,探索静息心率和常见慢性病(高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常)的单表型遗传度和双表型遗传度。方法:研究对象来源于2.1.年8月至2.1.年12月福建省漳州市南靖县土楼地区塔下村、曲江村、南欧村募集的张姓居民及其亲属,以及草坂村、图美村、背岭村募集的陈姓居民及其亲属。研究共纳入了来自452个大家系的1563名研究对象。家系关系确定依据为家系信息登记及家谱。采用方差组分模型估计连续性变量的单表型、双表型遗传度,采用易患性-阈值模型估计二分类变量的单表型、双表型遗传度。结果:家系重建纳入了1个七代家系,2个五代家系,23个四代家系,186个三代家系和240个二代家系。研究对象的平均年龄为57.2岁,男性占39.4%。研究对象的高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常患病率分别为49.2%、10.0%、45.2%。单表型遗传度估计显示,静息心率遗传度为0.263(95%CI:0.120~0.407),高血压遗传度为0.404(95%CI:0.135~0.673),血脂异常遗传度为0.799(95%CI:0.590~1)。收缩压、舒张压、血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白的遗传度分别为0.379、0.306、0.393、0.452、0.568、0.852、0.387。双表型遗传度分析显示,静息心率与高血压、糖尿病、舒张压、血糖、甘油三酯存在表型相关性。双表型遗传度显示,静息心率与血糖(遗传相关性0.485,95%CI:0.120~1,P181~0.788,P<0.05)具有较强的遗传相关性。结论:静息心率是一个可遗传性状,其与常见慢性病及其相关指标存在相关性。静息心率与糖尿病和血糖值具有较强的遗传相关性,提示静息心率与糖尿病和血糖之间可能存在共同的遗传基础。

关键词：遗传度家系研究静息心率高血压糖尿病

Lung-protective Ventilation in Patients with Brain Injury： A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study and Questionnaire Survey in china

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Chinese Medical Journal 2016年第14期129卷 1643-1651页

作者： Xu-Ying Luo Ying-Hong Hu Xiang-Yuan cao Yan Kang Li-Ping Liu Shou-Hong Wang Rong-Guo Yu Xiang-You Yu Xia Zhang Bao-Shan Li Zeng-Xiang Ma Yi-Bing Weng heng Zhang De-Chang Chen wei Chen Wen-Jin Chen Xiu-Mei Chen Bin Du Mei-Li Duan Jin Hu Yun-Feng Hoang Gui-Jun Jia Li-Hong Li Yu-Min Liang Bing-Yu Qin Xian-Dong Wang Jian Xiong Li-Mei Yan Zheng-Ping Yang Chen-Ming Dong Dong-Xin Wang Qing-Yuan Zhan Shuang-Lin FU Lin Zhao Qi-Bing huang Ying-Guang Xie Xiao-Bo huang Guo-Bin Zhang Wang-Bin Xu Yuan Xu YaLing Liu He-Ling Zhao Rong-Qing Sun Ming Sun Qing-Hong Cheng Xin Qu Xiao-Feng Yang Ming Xu Zhong-Hua Shi Han Chen Xuan He Yan-Lin Yang Guang-Qiang Chen Xiu-Mei Sun Jian-Xin zhou department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100050 China department of Critical Care Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang 310009 China department of Critical Care Medicine General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan Ningxia 750004 China department of Critical Care Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610041 China Neurological Intensive Care Unit Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100050 China department of Critical Care Medicine Guangdong General Hospital Guangzhou Guangdong 510000 China Surgical Intensive Care Unit Fujian Province Hospital Fuzhou Fujian 350000 China department of Critical Care Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang 830054 China department of Critical Care Medicine Bethune International Peace Hospital Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000 China department of Critical Care Medicine Yuncheng Central Hospital Yuncheng Shanxi 044000 China department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Cangzhou People's Hospital Cangzhou Hebei 061000 China department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Luhe Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 101100 China department of Critical Care Medicine First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning 110000 China department of Critical Care Medicine Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Shanghai 200000 China department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Shijitan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100038 China department of Critical Care Medicine Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100053 China department of Critical Care Medicine Miyun County Hospital Beijing 100038 China Medical Intensive Care Unit Peking Union Medical College Hospital Beijing 101500 China department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100050 Chin

Background： Over the years, the mechanical ventilation （MV） strategy has changed worldwide. The aim of the present study was to describe the ventilation practices, particularly lung-protective ventilation （LPV）, among brain-injured patients in china. Methods： This study was a multicenter, 1-day, cross-sectional study in 47 Intensive Care Units （ICUs） across china. Mechanically ventilated patients （18 years and older） with brain injury in a participating ICU during the time of the study, including traumatic brain injury, stroke, postoperation with intracranial tumor, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, intracranial infection, and idiopathic epilepsy, were enrolled. Demographic data, primary diagnoses, indications for MV, MV modes and settings, and prognoses on the 60th day were collected. Multivariable logistic analysis was used to assess factors that might affect the use of LPV. Results： A total of 104 patients were enrolled in the present study, 87 （83.7%） of whom were identified with severe brain injury based on a Glasgow Coma Scale 〈8 points. Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation （SIMV） was the most frequent ventilator mode, accounting for 46.2% of the entire cohort. The median tidal volume was set to 8.0 ml/kg （interquartile range [IQR], 7.0-8.9 ml/kg） of the predicted body weight; 50 （48.1%） patients received LPV. The median positive end-expiratory pressure （PEEP） was set to 5 cmH20 （IQR, 5-5 cmH20）. No PEEP values were higher than 10 cmH20. Compared with partially mandatory ventilation, supportive and spontaneous ventilation practices were associated with LPV. There were no significant differences in mortality and MV duration between patients subjected to LPV and those were not. Conclusions： Among brain-injured patients in china, SIMV was the most frequent ventilation mode. Nearly one-half of the brain-injured patients received LPV. Patients under supportive and spontaneous ventilation were more likely to receive LPV.

关键词： Brain Injury Epidemiology Lung-protective Ventilation Mechanical Ventilation

Amplitude analysis of the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.C.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.cao N.cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.L.Chang G.R.Che G.Chelkov C.Chen C.H.Chen Chao Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen M.L.Chen S.J.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen T.Chen X.R.Chen X.T.Chen Y.B.Chen Y.Q.Chen Z.J.Chen Z.Y.Chen S.K.Choi X.Chu G.Cibinetto F.Cossio J.J.Cui H.L.Dai J.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich C.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng Y.T.Feng K.Fischer M.Fritsch C.D.Fu J.L.Fu Y.W.Fu H.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.C.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan P.Egorov Y.H.Fan J.Fang JA.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Greco M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo M.J.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov J.Gutierrez K.L.Han T.T.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz Y.K.heng C.Herold T.Holtmann P.C.Hong G.Y.Hou X.T.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou B.Y.Hu H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.huang K.X.huang L.Q.huang X.T.huang Y.P.huang T.Hussain F.H\"olzken N.H\"usken N.in der Wiesche M.Irshad J.Jackson S.Janchiv J.H.Jeong Q.Ji Q.P.Ji W.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji Y.Y.Ji X.Q.Jia Z.K.Jia D.Jiang H.B.Jiang P.C.Jiang S.S.Jiang T.J.Jiang X.S.Jiang Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao J.K.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.Q.Jing X.M.Jing T.Johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc W.K\"uhn J.J.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz C.Li C.Li C.H.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li H.N.Li Hui Li J.R.Li J.S.Li K.Li L.J.Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.H.Li P.R.Li Q.M.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.Y.Li Y Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang university Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-university D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia Carnegie Mellon university PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central china Normal university Wuhan 430079China Central South university Changsha 410083China china Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China china university of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China Chung-Ang university Seoul06974Republic of Korea COMSATS university Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan university Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal university Guilin 541004China Guangxi university Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal university Hangzhou 310036China Hebei university Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal university Xinxiang 453007China Henan university Kaifeng 475004China Henan university of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan university of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal university Changsha 410081China Hunan university Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana university BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia university Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the CP-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2.1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the CKM angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson decays amplitude analysis CP-even fraction

Quantum computational advantage via 60-qubit 24-cycle random circuit sampling

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Science Bulletin 2022年第3期67卷 240-245页

作者： Qingling Zhua Sirui cao Fusheng Chen Ming-Cheng Chen Xiawei Chen Tung-Hsun Chung Hui Deng Yajie Du Daojin Fan Ming Gong Cheng Guo Chu Guo Shaojun Guo Lianchen Han Linyin Hong He-Liang huang Yong-heng Huo Liping Li Na Li Shaowei Li Yuan Li Futian Liang Chun Lin Jin Lin Haoran Qian Dan Qiao Hao Rong Hong Su Lihua Sun Liangyuan Wang Shiyu Wang Dachao Wu Yulin Wu Yu Xu Kai Yan weifeng Yang Yang Yang Yangsen Ye Jianghan Yin Chong Ying Jiale Yu Chen Zha Cha Zhang Haibin Zhang Kaili Zhang Yiming Zhang Han Zhao Youwei Zhao Liang zhou Chao-Yang Lu Cheng-Zhi Peng Xiaobo Zhu Jian-wei Pan Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Branch CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaShanghai 201315China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China QuantumCTek Co. Ltd.Hefei 230026China Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography Zhengzhou 450000China Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China

To ensure a long-term quantum computational advantage,the quantum hardware should be upgraded to withstand the competition of continuously improved classical algorithms and ***,we demonstrate a superconducting quantum computing systems Zuchongzhi 2.1.which has 66 qubits in a two-dimensional array in a tunable coupler *** readout fidelity of Zuchongzhi 2.1.is considerably improved to an average of 97.74%.The more powerful quantum processor enables us to achieve larger-scale random quantum circuit sampling,with a system scale of up to 60 qubits and 24 cycles,and fidelity of FXEB=(3·66±0·345)×10^(-4).The achieved sampling task is about 6 orders of magnitude more difficult than that of Sycamore[Nature 574,505(2.1.)]in the classic simulation,and 3 orders of magnitude more difficult than the sampling task on Zuchongzhi 2.0[arXiv:2106.14734(2021)].The time consumption of classically simulating random circuit sampling experiment using state-of-the-art classical algorithm and supercomputer is extended to tens of thousands of years(about 4·8×104years),while Zuchongzhi 2.1.only takes about 4.2 h,thereby significantly enhancing the quantum computational advantage.

关键词： Quantum physics Quantum computation Quantum information Superconducting quantum computing Superconducting qubit