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Progress of semitransparent emerging photovoltaics for building integrated applications

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 992-1015页

作者： Zhisheng Zhou Zhangyu Yuan Zhipeng yin Qifan Xue Ning Li Fei huang State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510320China

With the rapid development of emerging photovoltaics technology in recent years,the application of building-integrated photovoltaics(BIPVs)has attracted the research interest of photovoltaic *** meet the practical application requirements of BIPVs,in addition to the evaluation indicator of power conversion efficiency(PCE),other key performance indicators such as heat-insulating ability,average visible light transmittance(AVT),color properties,and integrability are equally *** traditional Si-based photovoltaic technology is typically limited by its opaque properties for application scenarios where transparency is *** emerging PV technologies,such as organic and perovskite photovoltaics are promising candidates for BIPV applications,owing to their advantages such as high PCE,high AVT,and tunable *** present,the PCE of semitransparent perovskite solar cells(ST-PSCs)has attained 14%with AVT of 22–25%;for semitransparent organic solar cells(ST-OSCs),the PCE reached 13%with AVT of almost 40%.In this review article,we summarize recent advances in material selection,optical engineering,and device architecture design for high-performance semitransparent emerging PV devices,and discuss the application of optical modeling,as well as the challenges of commercializing these semitransparent solar cells for building-integrated applications.

关键词： Building integrated photovoltaics Emerging photovoltaics Semitransparent solar cells Perovskite solar cells Organic solar cells

Joint Optimization of Energy Consumption and Network Latency in Blockchain-Enabled Fog Computing Networks

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 104-119页

作者： huang Xiaoge yin Hongbo Cao Bin Wang Yongsheng Chen Qianbin Zhang Jie School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Communication and Information Engineering University of SheffieldUnited Kingdom

Fog computing is considered as a solution to accommodate the emergence of booming requirements from a large variety of resource-limited Internet of Things(IoT)*** ensure the security of private data,in this paper,we introduce a blockchain-enabled three-layer device-fog-cloud heterogeneous network.A reputation model is proposed to update the credibility of the fog nodes(FN),which is used to select blockchain nodes(BN)from FNs to participate in the consensus *** to the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman(RSA)encryption algorithm applied to the blockchain system,FNs could verify the identity of the node through its public key to avoid malicious ***,to reduce the computation complexity of the consensus algorithms and the network overhead,we propose a dynamic offloading and resource allocation(DORA)algorithm and a reputation-based democratic byzantine fault tolerant(R-DBFT)algorithm to optimize the offloading decisions and decrease the number of BNs in the consensus algorithm while ensuring the network *** results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm could efficiently reduce the network overhead,and obtain a considerable performance improvement compared to the related algorithms in the previous literature.

关键词： blockchain energy consumption fog computing network Internet of Things latency

On the Performances of Estimating Stellar Atmospheric Parameters from CSST Broad-band Photometry

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 161-173页

作者： Rui-Feng Shi Yang huang Xin-Yi Li hua-Wei Zhang School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China CAS Key Lab of Optical Astronomy Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and TechnologyNational Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Qilu Normal UniversityJinan 250200China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Deriving atmospheric parameters of a large sample of stars is of vital importance to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky *** surveys,especially those with near-ultraviolet filters,can offer accurate measurements of stellar parameters,with the precision comparable to that from low/medium resolution *** this study,we explore the capability of measuring stellar atmospheric parameters from Chinese Space Station Telescope(CSST)broad-band photometry(particularly in the near-ultraviolet bands),based on synthetic colors derived from model *** find that colors from the optical and near-ultraviolet filter systems adopted by CSST show significant sensitivities to the stellar atmospheric parameters,especially the *** to our mock data tests,the precision of the photometric metallicity is quite high,with typical values of0.17 and 0.20 dex for dwarf and giant stars,*** precision of the effective temperature estimated from broad-band colors are within 50 K.

关键词： methods:data analysis stars:abundances surveys

Biomechanical analysis of an absorbable material for treating fractures of the inferior orbital wall

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1331-1336页

作者： Jin-Hai Yu Ze-Xi Sang huang Zhang Qi-hua Xu Qin huang Hong-Fei Liao Yao-hua Wang School of Optometry Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Ophthalmology Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Jiangxi Province Division Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The Affiliated Eye Hospital Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the biomechanical properties and practical application of absorbable materials in orbital fracture ***:The three-dimensional(3D)model of orbital blowout fractures was reconstructed using Mimics21.0 *** repair guide plate model for inferior orbital wall fracture was designed using 3-matic13.0 and Geomagic wrap 21.0 *** finite element model of orbital blowout fracture and absorbable repair plate was established using 3-matic13.0 and ANSYS Workbench 21.0 *** mechanical response of absorbable plates,with thicknesses of 0.6 and 1.2 mm,was modeled after their placement in the *** patients with inferior orbital wall fractures volunteered to receive single-layer and double-layer absorbable plates combined with 3D printing technology to facilitate surgical treatment of orbital wall ***:The finite element models of orbital blowout fracture and absorbable plate were successfully *** element analysis(FEA)showed that when the Young’s modulus of the absorbable plate decreases to 3.15 MPa,the repair material with a thickness of 0.6 mm was influenced by the gravitational forces of the orbital contents,resulting in a maximum total deformation of approximately 3.3 ***,when the absorbable plate was 1.2 mm thick,the overall maximum total deformation was around 0.4 *** half-year follow-up results of the clinical cases confirmed that the absorbable plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm had smaller maximum total deformation and better clinical ***:The biomechanical analysis observations in this study are largely consistent with the clinical *** use of double-layer absorbable plates in conjunction with 3D printing technology is recommended to support surgical treatment of infraorbital wall blowout fractures.

关键词： orbital blowout fracture absorbable material finite element analysis 3D printing technology

Influence and optimization of swirler parameters on elbow wear of deep coal fluidization pipeline transportation system

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1408-1433页

作者： Shaodi ZHAO Jiusheng BAO Shirong GE Zhongbin WANG Yan yin Congguang huang School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China Frontier Scientific Research Center for Fluided Mining of Deep Underground Resources China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221008China

Elbow wear is a major threat to the multiphase pipeline transportation industry,which has a negative impact on the stable operation of the transportation *** order to find the wear reduction methods of elbows in the fluidization pipeline transportation system for 2000-meter-deep coal resources,the swirler was installed upstream of the elbows,and wear simulations and tests of three kinds of elbows were carried *** results showed that the maximum wear rate(MWR)of elbows increased and then decreased along the elbow *** to the different directions of gravity,the heavy wear position(HWP)of the horizontal-vertical(H-V)elbow was in front of the vertical-horizontal(V-H)*** the downstream portion of the horizontal-horizontal(H-H)elbow was still a horizontal pipe,the HWP of the H-H elbow almost covered the whole *** swirler placed upstream of the elbows could make the particles at the elbow move to the intrados of the elbows,resulting in less collision between the particles and the extrados of the elbows,thus reducing the wear of the *** wear reduction effects of swirlers on three different elbows were favorably connected with the guide vane angle(GVA)and negatively correlated with the guide vane length(GVL),decreased first and then increased as the guide vane height(GVH)increased,and were little affected by the guide vane number(GVN)and the guide vane thickness(GVT).The mathematical models between the MWR of the elbows and guide vane parameters were *** bench tests,the wear reduction effect of three kinds of elbows under the optimal guide vane parameters was 58.4%,76.9%,and 78.6%,*** errors between the bench test results and the simulation results were around 10%.

关键词： pipe elbow erosion wear spiral flow swirler guide vane parameters particle collision

Competitive assembling strategy to construct carbon nitride homojunctions for boosting photocatalytic performance

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 23-32页

作者： hua-Wei Zhang Yuan-Yuan Li Bo Li Jing-Hui Shi Tao huang Gui-Fang huang Anlian Pan Wangyu Hu Wei-Qing huang School of Physics&Electronic Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Both morphology and composition have a great influence on the properties and functions of materials,however,how to rational modulate both of them to achieve their synergistic effects has been a longstanding ***,we demonstrate a competitive assembling strategy for the construction of metal-free graphite carbon nitride(CN)homojunctions in which morphology and composition can be easily controlled simultaneously by only changing the ratio of assembly raw *** homojunctions are comprised of porous nanotubular S-doped CN(SCN)grafted with CN nanovesicles,which are derived from thermal polycondensation of melamine-thiocyanuric acid(M-T)/melamine-cyanuric acid(M-C)supramolecular hybrid *** unique architecture and component engineering endows the novel SCN-CN homojunction with abundant active sites,enhanced visible trapping ability,and intimate interface *** a result,the synthesized SCN-CN homojunctions demonstrate high photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution and pollutant *** developed strategy opens up intriguing opportu-nities for the rational construction of intricate metal-free heterostructures with controllable architecture and interfacial contact for applications in energy-related fields.

关键词： Competitive assembling strategy Supramolecular hybrid blocks Homojunctions Graphite carbon nitride Photocatalytic

Regulation of the quantum barrier and carrier transport toward high-efficiency quasi-2D Dion-Jacobson tin perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 200-207,I0005页

作者： huanhuan Yao Chang Shi Tai Wu Shurong Wang Mingyu yin Liming Ding Yong hua Feng Hao School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials&Technology School of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091YunnanChina Center for Excellence in Nanoscience(CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

Quasi-2D Dion-Jacobson(DJ)tin halide perovskite has attracted much attention due to its elimination of Van der Waals gap and enhanced environmental ***,the bulky organic spacers usually form a natural quantum well structure,which brings a large quantum barrier and poor film quality,further limiting the carrier transport and device ***,we designed three organic spacers with different chain lengths(ethylenediamine(EDA),1,3-propanediamine(PDA),and 1,4-butanediamine(BDA))to investigate the quantum barrier *** and experimental characterizations indicate that EDA with short chain can reduce the lattice distortion and dielectric confinement effect,which is beneficial to the effective dissociation of excitons and the inhibition of trap-free non-radiative *** addition,EDA cation shows strong interaction with the inorganic octahedron,realizing large aggregates in precursor solution and high-quality films with improved structural ***,femtosecond transient absorption proves that EDA cations can also weaken the formation of small n-phases with large quantum barrier to achieve effective carrier transport between different ***,the quasi-2D DJ(EDA)FA_(9)Sn_(10)I_(31)solar cells achieves a 7.07%power conversion efficiency with good environment ***,this work sheds light on the regulation of the quantum barrier and carrier transport through the chain length of organic spacer for qua si-2D DJ lead-free perovskites.

关键词： Chain lengths Organic spacers Quantum well Carrier transport Lattice distortion

Synergistic catalysis of the N-hydroxyphthalimide on flower-like bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for boosting oxidative desulfurization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 674-682页

作者： Jing He Kun Zhu Wei Jiang Dong-Ao Zhu Lin-hua Zhu Hai-Yan huang Wen-Shuai Zhu hua-Ming Li Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013JiangsuChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Reuse of Hainan ProvinceHaikou571158HainanChina

Synergic catalytic effect between active sites and supports greatly determines the catalytic activity for the aerobic oxidative desulfurization of fuel *** this work,Ni-doped Co-based bimetallic metal-organic framework(CoNi-MOF)is fabricated to disperse N-hydroxyphthalimide(NHPI),in which the whole catalyst provides plentiful synergic catalytic effect to improve the performance of oxidative desulfurization(ODS).As a bimetallic MOF,the second metal Ni doping results in the flower-like morphology and the modification of electronic properties,which ensure the exposure of NHPI and strengthen the synergistic effect of the overall *** with the monometallic Co-MOF and naked NHPI,the NHPI@CoNi-MOF triggers the efficient activation of molecular oxygen and improves the ODS performance without an *** sulfur removal of dibenzothiophene-based model oil reaches 96.4%over the NHPI@CoNi-MOF catalyst in 8 h of ***,the catalytic product of this aerobic ODS reaction is sulfone,which is adsorbed on the catalyst surface due to the difference in *** work provides new insight and strategy for the design of a strong synergic catalytic effect between NHPI and bimetallic supports toward high-activity aerobic ODS materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Doped Bimetallic N-hydroxyphthalimide Aerobic processes Oxidative desulfurization

Regular types and order of vanishing along a set of non-integrable vector fields

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年

作者： Xiaojun huang Wanke yin Department of Mathematics Rutgers UniversityNew Brunswick School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University

This paper has two parts. We first survey recent efforts on the Bloom conjecture which still remains open in the case of complex dimension at least 4. Bloom’s conjecture concerns the equivalence of three regular types. There is a more general important notion, called the singular D’Angelo type (or simply, D’Angelo type). While the finite D’Angelo type condition is the right one for the study of local subelliptic estimates for Kohn’s ■-Neumann problem, regular types are important as their finiteness gives the global regularity up to the boundary of solutions of Kohn’s ■-Neumann *** the second part of the paper, we provide a proof of a seemingly elementary but a truly fundamental property (Theorem 2.2 or its CR version Theorem 2.5) on the vanishing order of smooth functions along a system of non-integrable vector fields. A special case, Corollary 2.6, of Theorem 2.5had appeared in a paper of D’Angelo. A main goal in this part is to provide proofs for these results for the purpose of future references. Our arguments are based on a deep normalization theorem for a system of non-integrable vector fields due to Helffer-Nourrigat, as well as its late generalization by Boauendi-Rothschild.

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