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乳腺彩超BI-RADS分级联合钼靶X射线摄影在育龄妇女乳腺癌筛查中的应用价值

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中国医疗器械信息 2024年第15期30卷 114-116页

作者：刘玲梁群秀黄雪霞江门市中心医院健康管理中心广东江门529030

目的:探讨乳腺彩超BI-RADS分级联合钼靶X射线摄影在育龄妇女乳腺癌筛查中的应用价值。方法:筛选2022年6月~2023年6月江门市中心医院就诊的200例育龄妇女,均接受乳腺彩超BI-RADS分级与钼靶X射线摄影检查;彩超BI-RADS分级与钼靶X射线摄影... 详细信息

目的:探讨乳腺彩超BI-RADS分级联合钼靶X射线摄影在育龄妇女乳腺癌筛查中的应用价值。方法:筛选2022年6月~2023年6月江门市中心医院就诊的200例育龄妇女,均接受乳腺彩超BI-RADS分级与钼靶X射线摄影检查;彩超BI-RADS分级与钼靶X射线摄影检查结果与病理检查结果分别进行对比。结果:乳腺彩超BIRADS分级以及钼靶X射线摄影的诊断准确率较低,误诊和漏诊的情况较多,乳腺彩超BI-RADS分级检查对判断肿瘤性质有重要价值。结论:在乳腺癌的早期诊断中,乳腺彩超BI-RADS分级联合钼靶X射线摄影检查在临床诊治工作及日常体检工作中有较大的应用价值。

关键词：乳腺彩超BI-RADS分级钼靶X射线摄影育龄妇女乳腺癌筛查应用价值

Tillage Effect on Organic Carbon in a Purple Paddy Soil

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Pedosphere 2006年第5期16卷 660-667页

作者： huang xue-xia GAO Ming WEI Chao-Fu XIE De-Ti PAN Gen-Xing College of Resources and Environment Southwest Agricultural University Chongqing 400716 （China） College of Environmental Science and Technology Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 （China） College of Resources and Environment Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 （China）

The distribution and storage of soil organic carbon (SOC) based on a long-term experiment with various tillage systems were studied in a paddy soil derived from purple soil in Chongqing, China. Organic carbon storage in the 0-20 and 0-40 cm soil layers under different tillage systems were in an order: ridge tillage with rice-rape rotation (RT-rr) > conventional tillage with rice only (CT-r) > ridge tillage with rice only (RT-r) > conventional tillage with rice-rape rotation (CT-rr). The RT-rr system had significantly higher levels of soil organic carbon in the 0-40 cm topsoil, while the proportion of the total remaining organic carbon in the total soil organic carbon in the 0-10 cm layer was greatest in the RT-rr system. This was the reason why the RT-rr system enhanced soil organic carbon storage. These showed that tillage system type was crucial for carbon storage. Carbon levels in soil humus and crop-yield results showed that the RT-rr system enhanced soil fertility and crop productivity. Adoption of this tillage system would be beneficial both for environmental protection and economic development.

关键词： carbon sequestration organic carbon storage purple paddy soil tillage system

Application of multidisciplinary in situ simulation training in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a quality improvement project

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 41-46页

作者： Ganying huang Huijie Yang Huan Yao Xinxin Fan Wenqin xia Yuansheng Xu xiaoling Shen xue Zhao Fourth School of Clinical Medicine Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Emergency Medicine Departent Hangzhou First People's HospitalHangzhou 310006China

BACKGROUND:Ischemic stroke refers to a disorder in the blood supply to a local area of brain tissue for various reasons and is characterized by high morbidity,mortality,and *** reperfusion of brain tissue at risk of injury is crucial for the treatment of acute ischemic *** purpose of this study was to evaluate comfort levels in managing acute stroke patients with hypoxemia who required endotracheal intubation after multidisciplinary in situ simulation training and to shorten the door-to-image ***:This quality improvement project utilized a comprehensive multidisciplinary in situ simulation exercise.A total of 53 participants completed the two-day in situ simulation *** main outcome was the self-reported comfort levels of participants in managing acute stroke patients with hypoxemia requiring endotracheal intubation before and after simulation training.A 5-point Likert scale was used to measure participant comfort.A paired-sample t-test was used to compare the mean self-reported comfort scores of participants,as well as the endotracheal intubation time and door-to-image time on the fi rst and second days of in situ simulation *** door-to-image time before and after the training was also ***:The findings indicated that in situ simulation training could enhance participant comfort when managing acute stroke patients with hypoxemia who required endotracheal intubation and shorten door-to-image *** the emergency management of hypoxemia or tracheal intubation,the mean post-training self-reported comfort score was signifi cantly higher than the mean pre-training comfort score(hypoxemia:4.53±0.64 vs.3.62±0.69,t=-11.046,P<0.001;tracheal intubation:3.98±0.72 vs.3.43±0.72,t=-6.940,P<0.001).We also observed a decrease in the tracheal intubation and door-to-image time and a decreasing trend in the door-to-image time,which continued after the ***:Our study demonstrates that the implementation of in s

关键词： Ischemic stroke Endotracheal intubation Door-to-image time In situ simulation Multidisciplinary approach

Construction of electron rich Fe active sites by FeCu alloy anchoring on carbon nitride for photocatalytic nitrogen reduction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1570-1579页

作者： Gang Dong Cong huang Fei-Yang Chen xue-Qin Liu Zhen Li xiao-Li Su Tao Zeng Yun-xia Chen Yi-huang Chen Yang Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen333403China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China

Given the clean and inexhaustible solar energy from solar light,photocatalytic ammonia synthesis is extremely ***,high electron-hole recombination rates and insufficient active sites severely limited N2 photoreaction ***,we designed and fabricated FeCu alloy nanoparticles anchored on carbon nitride nanosheets with excellent photocatalyt ic ammonia synthesis *** a coupler between Fe and carbon nitride,Cu promotes the separation of photogenerated charge carriers in carbon nitride under solar light irradiation,and renters the semiconductor a forceful electron donor for the Fe active *** accumulated electrons at Fe sites furtherly facilitated the adsorption and activation of the molecular ***,the uniform dispersed FeCu alloy nanoparticles were on carbon nitride nanosheets enhanced the stability of photocataly tic nitrogen reduction reaction,making the artificial photocataly tic ammonia synthesis more sustainable for *** work highlights that a direct electron transfer channel can be used to regulate the photochemical nitrogen fixation network.

关键词： Photocatalytic N_2 fixation Carbon nitride FeCu alloy Active sites Hydrogenation pathway

Application of psychological intervention in intensive care unit nursing for patients with severe acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 913-919页

作者： Chun-xia huang xiao-Yan Xu Dong-Mei Gu Hui-Ping xue Department of Outpatient The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Emergency Intensive Care Unit The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nursing The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)*** staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine nursing,more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological *** To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with *** One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected,and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization *** control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions,*** groups are being compared,using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Determination Scale(SDS),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ,and 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scores;nursing satisfaction of patients;ICU care duration;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;and the incidence of *** After nursing,the SDS,SAS,and APACHEⅡ scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%,considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group(P<0.05).The ICU care duration,length of stay,and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with SAP,the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.

关键词： Severe acute pancreatitis Intensive care unit nursing Psychological intervention Changes of psychological status Short Form Health Survey

Pathological BBB Crossing Melanin-Like Nanoparticles as Metal-Ion Chelators and Neuroinflammation Regulators against Alzheimer’s Disease

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Research 2024年第1期6卷 687-706页

作者： Qianqian huang Chaoqing Jiang xue xia Yufan Wang Chenxing Yan xiaorong Wang Ting Lei xiaotong Yang Wenqin Yang Guo Cheng Huile Gao Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry West China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041P.R.China Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine Center for Translational MedicineKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University)Ministry of EducationDepartment of PediatricsWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041P.R.China

Inflammatory responses,manifested in excessive oxidative stress and microglia overactivation,together with metal ion-triggered amyloid-beta(Aβ)deposition,are critical hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).The intricate pathogenesis causes severe impairment of neurons,which,in turn,exacerbates Aβaggregation and facilitates AD ***,multifunctional melanin-like metal ion chelators and neuroinflammation regulators(named PDA@K)were constructed for targeted treatment of *** this platform,intrinsically bioactive material polydopamine nanoparticles(PDA)with potent metal ion chelating and ROS scavenging effects were decorated with the KLVFF peptide,endowing the system with the capacity of enhanced pathological blood–brain barrier(BBB)crossing and lesion site accumulation via Aβ*** vitro and in vivo experiment revealed that PDA@K had high affinity toward Aβand were able to hitch a ride on Aβto achieve increased pathological BBB *** engineered PDA@K effectively mitigated Aβaggregate and alleviated neuroinflammation.

关键词： oxidative aggregation chelating

Performance Enhancement of Single-Phase Immersion Liquid-Cooled Data Center Servers

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1757-1772页

作者： GE Junlei xia Feifan ZHANG Chengbin huang Yongping School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Wuhan Digital Engineering Research Institute Wuhan 430205China

As the promising cooling method for the next generation of data centers,the internal heat transport mechanism and enhancement mechanism of single-phase immersion liquid-cooled(SPILC)systems are not yet well *** address this,a steady-state three-dimensional numerical model is constructed herein to analyze flow and thermal transport capacities in servers using SPILC and traditional air-cooling ***,this paper emphasizes the influence of component positioning,and underscores the benefits of optimizing coolant flow distribution using *** results indicate that the SPILC system outperforms the traditional air-cooling approach at the same inlet Reynolds number(Re).When Re=10000,the SPILC method reduces the maximum temperature by up to 70.13%,increases the average convective heat transfer coefficient by287.5%,and provides better overall thermal uniformity in data center ***,placing devices downstream of high-power components creates"thermal barriers"and degrades thermal transport for upstream devices due to increased flow *** spacing between high-power devices can lead to the formation of bypass channels,further deteriorating heat ***,the addition of baffles in the inlet section of SPILC systems effectively enhances heat dissipation *** maximize the heat dissipation capacity,minimizing bypass channels and optimizing the flow distribution of coolants are crucial.

关键词： single-phase immersion liquid-cooled performance enhancement data center

Joint Sample Position Based Noise Filtering and Mean Shift Clustering for Imbalanced Classification Learning

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 216-231页

作者： Lilong Duan Wei xue Jun huang xiao Zheng School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243032China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China

The problem of imbalanced data classification learning has received much *** classification algorithms are susceptible to data skew to favor majority samples and ignore minority *** weighted minority oversampling technique(MWMOTE)is an effective approach to solve this problem,however,it may suffer from the shortcomings of inadequate noise filtering and synthesizing the same samples as the original minority *** this end,we propose an improved MWMOTE method named joint sample position based noise filtering and mean shift clustering(SPMSC)to solve these ***,in order to effectively eliminate the effect of noisy samples,SPMsC uses a new noise filtering mechanism to determine whether a minority sample is noisy or not based on its position and distribution relative to the majority *** that MWMOTE may generate duplicate samples,we then employ the mean shift algorithm to cluster minority samples to reduce synthetic replicate ***,data cleaning is performed on the processed data to further eliminate class *** on extensive benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of SPMsC compared with other sampling methods.

关键词： imbalanced data classification oversampling noise filtering clustering

Association of Methionine Synthase rs1805087 Polymorphism With Arsenic-Related Skin Pigmentary Changes:A Population-Based Case-Control Study

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第2期7卷 70-77页

作者： xiao-Yan huang Yi xiao Dan-Rong Jing Min-xue Shen Li-xia Lu Department of Pathology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Social Medicine and Health Management Xiangya School of Public HealthCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China

Objective:Chronic arsenic exposure causes skin lesions including skin cancers,pigmentary changes,and *** polymorphism in arsenic metabolism may increase susceptibility to the development of arsenic-related skin *** study was performed to determine whether arsenic metabolism-related gene variants are associated with arsenic-related pigmentary ***:This case-control study involved 189 patients with arsenic-related pigmentary changes and 103 ***-eight polymorphisms in 10 genes determined by mass spectrometry assay served as candidate drivers of arsenic-induced pigmentary *** and plasma arsenic levels were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass *** arsenic concentrations were measured by nondispersive atomic fluorescence *** metabolites in urine were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass *** folate was measured using a folate radio assay *** of variance,nonparametric test,or the chi-square test was selected according to the data *** correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between two *** regression was used to estimate the effect of single-nucleotide ***:The arsenic concentrations in urine,plasma,and hair and the urine arsenic species were not significantly different between patients and *** regression revealed that among the polymorphisms,the methionine synthase(MTR)rs1805087 polymorphism showed a protective effect against arsenic-related pigmentary *** the codominant model,the adjusted odds ratio for age,sex,and ethnicity was 0.41(95%confidence interval[CI],0.21-0.80;P=0.008)for the AG genotype and 0.11(95%CI,0.02-0.60;P=0.012)for the GG ***:MTR polymorphism showed a protective effect against arsenic-related pigmentary changes in the logistic regression *** effect of MTR rs1805087 might

关键词： methionine synthase arsenic-related pigmentary changes arsenic metabolism