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Observation of modulated spontaneous emission of Rhodamine 6G in low refractive index contrast 1D-periodic gelatin film

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中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学英文版 2010年第1期53卷 54-58页

作者： LI Wei 1 , zhang XinZheng 1 , WANG ZhenHua 1 , WU Qiang 1 , LIU LongChang 1 , XU JingJun 1 & Tang BaiQuan 2 1 The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, TEDA Applied physics school, nankai university, tianjin 300457, china 2 school of physics, nankai university, tianjin 300071, china The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics TEDA Applied Physics School Nankai University Tianjin China school of physics Nankai University Tianjin China

The modulation of the spontaneous emission of Rhodamine 6G has been observed in one-dimensional periodic dielectric structure of dichromated gelatin film with refractive index contrast as low as 0.01. The spontaneous emission is enhanced at the band edges and inhibits in the band gap, which agree well with the theoretical analysis on the redistribution of the fractional local density of optical states.

关键词： density of states refractive index contrast spontaneous emission

Initiation,organizational modes and environmental conditions of severe convective wind events during the warm season over North china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2876-2894页

作者： Yue huang jianhua SUN Yuanchun zhang Ruoyun MA Xinlin YANG Fuyou TIAN Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation physics and Severe Storms(LACS) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Earth System Modeling and Prediction Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China College of Aviation Meteorology Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China National Meteorological Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

Based on the significant weather report,CG lightning,composite radar reflectivity,and ERA5 reanalysis data,we first studied the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of four types(only severe convective wind(SCW);SCW and hail;SCW and short-duration heavy rainfall(SDHR);and SCW,hail,and SDHR)of convective weather events related to SCW during the warm season(May to September)from 2011 to 2018 in North ***,severe convective cases producing SCW were selected to statistically analyze the initiation,decay,lifetime,and organizational characteristics of convective ***,using ERA5 reanalysis data and conventional surface observation data,preconvective soundings were constructed to explore the differences in environmental conditions for initiating convective systems between SCW and *** results indicate that mixed-type of SCW and SDHR events occur more frequently over plains,while other types of convective weather occur more frequently over *** frequency peak of SCW occurs in June,while mixed convective weather peaks in *** initiation time of convective systems is concentrated between 1000 and 1300 BST,with a peak at 1200 *** mountains,the daily peaks of ordinary and significant SCW generally occur at 1700-1800 BST and 1600-1700 BST,respectively,while over plains,the peak of ordinary SCW typically lags behind that of mountains by 1-2 ***,SCW systems are mainly initiated over mountains,with most lifetimes lasting 7–13 *** convective systems produce the most SCW events,followed by trailing-stratiform convective *** convective available potential energy(CAPE),downdraft convective available potential energy,and the temperature difference between 850 and 500 hPa can all distinguish between SCW systems and non-SCW systems occurring over *** to non-SCW convective systems,SCW convective systems over mountains are more likely to occur in environments with less precipitable water,while S

关键词： Severe convective wind Convective systems Initiation Organizational modes Environmental conditions

An index-split Bloom filter for deep packet inspection

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2011年第1期54卷 23-37页

作者： huang Kun1 & zhang DaFang1,2 1school of Computer and Communication,Hunan university,Changsha 410082,china 2 school of Software,Hunan university,Changsha 410082,china school of Computer and Communication Hunan University Changsha China school of Software Hunan University Changsha China

Deep packet inspection(DPI)scans both packet headers and payloads to search for predefined *** link rates and traffc volumes of Internet are constantly growing,DPI is facing the high performance challenge of how to achieve line-speed packet processing with limited embedded *** recent trie bitmap content analyzer(TriBiCa)suffers from high update overhead and many false positive memory accesses,while the shared-node fast hash table(SFHT)suffers from high update overhead and large memory *** paper presents an index-split Bloom filter(ISBF)to overcome these *** a set of off-chip items,an index of each item is split apart into several groups of constant bits,and each group of bits uses an array of on-chip parallel counting Bloom filters(CBFs)to represent the overall off-chip *** an item is queried,several groups of on-chip parallel CBFs constitute an index of an off-chip item candidate for a ***, we propose a lazy deletion algorithm and vacant insertion algorithm to reduce the update overhead of ISBF, where an on-chip deletion bitmap is used to update on-chip parallel CBFs,not adjusting other related off-chip *** ISBF is a time/space-effcient data structure,which not only achieves O(1)average memory accesses of insertion,deletion,and query,but also reduces the memory *** results demonstrate that compared with the TriBiCa and SFHT,the ISBF significantly reduces the off-chip memory accesses and processing time of primitive operations,as well as both the on-chip and off-chip memory sizes.

关键词： network security packet processing deep packet inspection hash table Bloom filter

Magnetic moments of ^(33)Mg in the time-odd relativistic mean field approach

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1586-1592页

作者： LI Jian1,zhang Ying1,YAO JiangMing1 & MENG Jie1,2 1 school of physics,State Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology,Peking university,Beijing 100871,china 2 school of physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering,Beihang university,Beijing 100191,china school of physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China school of physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

The configuration-fixed deformation constrained relativistic mean field approach with time-odd component has been applied to investigate the ground state properties of 33Mg with effective interaction *** ground state of 33Mg has been found to be prolate deformed,β2=0.23,with the odd neutron in 1/2[330] orbital and the energy -251.85 MeV which is close to the data -252.06 *** magnetic moment -0.9134 μN is obtained with the effective electromagnetic current which well reproduces the data -0.7456 μN self-consistently without introducing any *** energy splittings of time reversal conjugate states,the neutron current,the energy contribution from the nuclear magnetic potential,and the effect of core polarization are discussed in detail.

关键词： magnetic moment binding energy time-odd component configuration-fixed deformation constrained calculation relativistic mean field theory

Modulating the electrode–electrolyte interface enables switchable selectivity in electrocatalytic furfural reduction

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Science china Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3193-3194页

作者： Jingfang zhang Yi huang Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering&PharmacyWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China College of Chemistry Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Furfural(FF),an important bio-based platform molecule,can be valorized to high-value-added chemicals(e.g.,furfuryl alcohol(FA)or 2-methylfuran(MF))through catalytic hydrogenation[1].The traditional thermocatalytic transformation of FF always requires high-temperature and highpressure conditions[2].Accordingly,electrocatalytic hydrogenation is emerging as a promising approach for the selective reduction of FF to FA or MF under environmentally friendly and benign conditions.

关键词： hydrogenation electrolyte selectivity

Integrated analyses of transcriptomics and network pharmacology reveal leukocyte characteristics and functional changes in subthreshold depression,elucidating the curative mechanism of Danzhi Xiaoyao powder

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第1期11卷 3-20页

作者： Kunyu Li Leiming You jianhua Zhen Guangrui huang Ting Wang Yanan Cai Yunan zhang Anlong Xu school of Life Sciences Bejing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102488China school of Life Sciences Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006Chin

Objective:To investigate the molecular mechanism and identify potential drugs for subthreshold depression(SD),and elucidate the detalied mechanism of Danzhi Xiaoyao powder(DZXY)in ***:Using RNA-sequencing,we identified differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in leukocytes of SD compared to healthy controls,deciphered their functions and pathways,and identified the hub genes of *** also assessed changes in leukocyte transcription factor activity in patients with SD using the TELis *** Connectivity Map database was retrieved to screen candidate drugs for *** on network pharmacology,we elucidated the"multi-component,multi-target,and multi-pathway"mechanism of DZXY in the treatment of ***:We identified 1080 DEGs(padj2(fold change)l≥1&protein coding)in the leukocytes of patients with *** DEGs,including hub genes,were primarily involved in immune and inflammatory response-related *** factor activity analysis revealed similarities between the leukocyte transcriptome profile in SD and the conserved transcriptional response to adversities in immune *** Map analysis identified 28 potential drugs for SD treatment,particularly SB-202190 and *** the"Direct Compounds-Direct Targets-Pathways"network for DZXY and SD revealed the curative mechanisms of DZXY in SD,primarily including inflammatory response,lipid metabolism,immune response,and other ***:These results provide new insights into the characteristics and functional changes of leukocytes in SD,partially illustrate the pathogenesis of SD,and suggest potential drugs for *** curative mechanisms of DZXY in SD are also partially elucidated.

关键词： Subthreshold depression Leukocyte mRNAbiomarker CTRA Transcription factor activity CMap Danzhi Xiaoyaopowder Networkpharmacology

Generalized quantum state sharing of the arbitrary two particles state

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 2064-2068页

作者： WANG Chuan 1,2,zhang Yong 1,2 & JIN GuangSheng 1,2 1 school of Science,Beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,china 2 Key Laboratory of Optical Communication and Lightwave Technologies,Beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,china school of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Key Laboratory of Optical Communication and Lightwave Technologies Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

This paper has proposed a generalized quantum state sharing protocol of an arbitrary two-particle state using non-maximally GHZ states and generalized Bell state *** sender Alice performs two-particle generalized Bell state measurements on her two particles in the state sharing process and the controller takes measurements on his particles and transfers the quantum information to the receiver with entanglement swapping by the cooperation of the other *** is found that the use of nonmaximally entangled state in quantum state sharing has enabled the secure sharing of the quantum state.

关键词： quantum state sharing quantum entanglement arbitrary two particles state

The double reflection on the interface of uniaxial crystals in the Savart polariscope

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第7期52卷 1003-1006页

作者： WU JunFang1,2 & zhang ChunMin1 1 school of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong university, Xi’an 710049, china 2 school of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic university, Xi’an 710048, china school of Science Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China school of Science Xi’an Polytechnic University Xi’an China

The reflection in the Savart polariscope is different from the isotropic medium. The double reflection of rays in the Savart polariscope is analyzed and discussed on the basis of the Snell law. The double reflection formulae of the extraordinary ray and the ordinary ray are given. These results may provide a theoretical and practical guide for studying, developing and engineering polarization interference imaging spectrometers.

关键词： the Savart polariscope double reflection the Snell law extraordinary ray ordinary ray

Dilute Aqueous-Aprotic Electrolyte Towards Robust Zn-Ion Hybrid Supercapacitor with High Operation Voltage and Long Lifespan

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 1-12页

作者： Shuilin Wu Yibing Yang Mingzi Sun Tian zhang Shaozhuan huang Daohong zhang Bolong huang Pengfei Wang Wenjun zhang Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education&Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Center of Super‑Diamond and Advanced FilmsCity University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon TongHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China

With the merits of the high energy density of batteries and power density of supercapacitors,the aqueous Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors emerge as a promising candidate for applications where both rapid energy delivery and moderate energy storage are ***,the narrow electrochemical window of aqueous electrolytes induces severe side reactions on the Zn metal anode and shortens its *** also limits the operation voltage and energy density of the Zn-ion hybrid ***'water in salt'electrolytes can effectively broaden their electrochemical windows,but this is at the expense of high cost,low ionic conductivity,and narrow temperature compatibility,compromising the electrochemical performance of the Zn-ion hybrid ***,designing a new electrolyte to balance these factors towards high-performance Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors is urgent and *** developed a dilute water/acetonitrile electrolyte(0.5 m Zn(CF_(3)SO_(3))_(2)+1 m LiTFSI-H_(2)O/AN)for Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors,which simultaneously exhibited expanded electrochemical window,decent ionic conductivity,and broad temperature *** this electrolyte,the hydration shells and hydrogen bonds are significantly modulated by the acetonitrile and *** a result,a Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor with such an electrolyte demonstrates a high operating voltage up to 2.2 V and long lifespan beyond 120,000 cycles.

关键词： Zn-ion supercapacitors Zn metal anode Electrolyte engineering Hydrogen bonds Solvation structures