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Quantum Secure Direct Intercommunication with Superdense Coding and Entanglement Swapping

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第12期50卷 1290-1294页

作者： huang da-zu GUO Ying ZENG Gui-Hua School of Information Science ＆ Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China Department of Information Management Hunan College of Finance ＆ Economics Changsha 410205 China State Key Laboratory on Fiber-Optic Local Area Networks and Advanced Optical Communication Systems Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China

A quantum secure direct intercommunication scheme is proposed to exchange directly the communicators＇ secret messages by making ase of swapping entanglement of Bell states. It has great capacity to distribute the secret messages since these messages have been imposed on high-dimensional Bell states via the local unitary operations with superdense coding. The security is ensured by the secure transmission of the travel sequences and the application of entanglement swapping.

关键词： quantum secure direct intercommunication entanglement swapping quantum cryptography

A Novel Deterministic Quantum Communication Scheme Using Stabilizer Quantum Code

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第1期49卷 93-99页

作者： GUO Ying CHEN Zhi-Gang huang da-zu ZENG Gui-Hua Department of Communication Engineering Central South University Changsha 410063 China State Key Laboratory on Fiber-Optic Local Area Communication Networks and Advanced Optical Communication System Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jia~tong University Shanghai 200030 China Department of Information Management Hunan Finance and Economics College Changsha 410205 China

Exploiting the encoding process of the stabilizer quantum code [[n, k, d]], a deterministic quantum communication scheme, in which n - 1 photons are distributed forward and backward in two-way channel, is proposed to transmit the secret messages with unconditional security. The present scheme can be implemented to distribute the secret quantum （or classical） messages with great capacity in imperfect quantum channel since the utilized code encodes k-qubit messages for each scheme run.

关键词： quantum key distribution quantum error-correction code quantum information

Deterministic secure quantum communication based on entanglement

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2008年第1期5卷 31-36页

作者： huang da-zu CHEN Zhi-gang School of Information Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China Department of Information Management Hunan College of Finance and Economics Changsha 410205 China

Based on entanglement, a deterministic secure quantum communication protocol is proposed to distribute secret messages deterministically. In this scheme the messages are encoded in the particles of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs rotated random polarization angles by applying random and independent operations. Security analysis indicates that this scheme is secure against the present Trojan horse attack strategy and the impersonation attack strategy, and it can also ensure the security of the messages in a low noisy channel. Moreover, it has an advantage that communication can be launched by the sender just like an actual communication system.

关键词：量子通信量子纠缠随机偏振角通信协议

Cosmological interpretation for the stochastic signal in pulsar timing arrays

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 43-50页

作者： Yu-Mei Wu zu-Cheng Chen Qing-Guo huang School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China Department of Physics and Synergistic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The pulsar timing array(PTA)collaborations have recently reported compelling evidence for a stochastic signal consistent with a gravitational-wave *** this paper,we combine the latest data sets from NANOGrav,PPTA,and EPTA to explore cosmological interpretations for the PTA signal from first-order phase transitions,domain walls,and cosmic strings,*** find that the domain wall model is strongly disfavored with the Bayes factors compared with the first-order phase transitions and cosmic strings being 1/90 and 1/189,respectively,breaking the degeneracy among these models in individual data *** also find that:(1)a strong phase transition at temperatures below the electroweak scale is favored,and the bubble collisions make the dominant contribution to the energy density spectrum;(2)a small reconnection probability p<1.55×10^(-1)allowed by strings in(super)string theory is favored at the 95%confidence level,and ground-based detectors can further constrain the parameter space.

关键词： puslar timing arrays gravitational-wave background first-order phase transitions domain walls cosmic strings

High-yield production of porous carbon spheres derived from enzymatic hydrolysis lignin for zinc ion hybrid capacitors

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 127-136页

作者： Tao huang Xihong zu Jianhui Ma Wenbin Jian Xueqing Qiu Wenli Zhang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Advanced Manufacturing Guangdong University of TechnologyJieyang 522000China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang 515200China

The widespread implementation of supercapacitors is hindered by the limited energy density and the pricey porous carbon electrode *** cost of porous carbon is a significant factor in the overall cost of supercapacitors,therefore a high carbon yield could effectively mitigate the production cost of porous *** study proposes a method to produce porous carbon spheres through a spray drying technique combined with a carbonization process,utilizing renewable enzymatic hydrolysis lignin as the carbon source and KOH as the activation *** purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the quantity of activation agent and the development of morphology,pore structure,and specific surface area of the obtained porous carbon *** demonstrate that this approach significantly enhances the carbon yield of porous carbon,achieving a yield of 22%in contrast to the conventional carbonization-activation method(9%).The samples acquired through this method were found to contain a substantial amount of mesopores,with an average pore size of 1.59 to 1.85 nm and a mesopore ratio of 25.6%.Additionally,these samples showed high specific surface areas,ranging from 1051 to 1831 m2·g^(−1).Zinc ion hybrid capacitors with lignin-derived porous carbon cathode exhibited a high capacitance of 279 F·g^(−1) at 0.1 A·g^(−1) and an energy density of 99.1 Wh·kg^(−1) when the power density was 80 kW·kg^(−1).This research presents a novel approach for producing porous carbons with high yield through the utilization of a spray drying approach.

关键词： enzymatic hydrolysis lignin porous carbon spheres spray drying zinc ion hybrid capacitors

一类具有非线性死亡率的时滞Nicholson飞蝇方程的持久性

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四川师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2012年第1期35卷 86-89页

作者：黄祖达湖南文理学院数学与计算科学学院湖南常德415000

研究了一类具有非线性死亡率的广义时滞Nicholson飞蝇方程.在容许初值的条件下,利用解的延拓定理,首先证明了该方程的所有解是正的并且是整体存在的,然后利用微分不等式的技巧,证明了该方程所有解具有正的上下确界,获得了该方程所有解... 详细信息

研究了一类具有非线性死亡率的广义时滞Nicholson飞蝇方程.在容许初值的条件下,利用解的延拓定理,首先证明了该方程的所有解是正的并且是整体存在的,然后利用微分不等式的技巧,证明了该方程所有解具有正的上下确界,获得了该方程所有解具有持久性的充分条件.由于所考虑的模型比同类文献中的模型更加广泛,从而改进和推广了已有文献中的相关结果,并给出了一个具体的例子.

关键词：变时滞持久性 Nicholson飞蝇方程

Washed microbiota transplantation for Crohn’s disease:A metagenomic,metatranscriptomic,and metabolomic-based study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1572-1587页

作者： Shi-Ju Chen da-Ya Zhang Xia Wu Fa-Ming Zhang Bo-Ta Cui Yi-Hao huang zu-Lun Zhang Rui Wang Fei-Hu Bai Graduate School Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199Hainan ProvinceChina Department of Microbiota Medicine&Medical Center for Digestive Diseases The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210011Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570216Hainan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)is a promising therapeutic approach for treating Crohn’s disease(CD).The new method of FMT,based on the automatic washing process,was named as washed microbiota transplantation(WMT).Most existing studies have focused on observing the clinical ***,the mechanism of action of FMT for the effective management of CD-particularly in-depth multi-omics analysis involving the metagenome,metatranscriptome,and metabolome-has not yet been *** To assess the efficacy of WMT for CD and explore alterations in the microbiome and metabolome in response to *** We conducted a prospective,open-label,single-center clinical *** CD patients underwent *** clinical responses(defined as a decrease in their CD Activity Index score of>100 points)and their microbiome(metagenome,metatranscriptome)and metabolome profiles were evaluated three months after the *** Seven of the 11 patients(63.6%)showed an optimal clinical response three months *** microbiome diversity significantly increased after WMT,consistent with improved clinical *** of the metagenome and metatranscriptome analyses revealed consistent alterations in certain strains,such as Faecalibac-terium prausnitzii,Roseburia intestinalis,and Escherichia *** addition,metabolomics analyses demonstrated that CD patients had elevated levels of various amino acids before treatment compared to the ***,levels of vital amino acids that may be associated with disease progression(e.g.,L-glutamic acid,gamma-glutamyl-leucine,and prolyl-glutamine)were reduced after *** WMT demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in CD treatment,likely due to the effective reconstruction of the patient’s ***-omics techniques can effectively help decipher the potential mechanisms of WMT in treating CD.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Clinical trials Fecal microbiota transplant Metagenome Metatranscriptome Metabolome

TREM-1 mediates interaction between substantia nigra microglia and peripheral neutrophils

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1375-1384页

作者： Tong Shen Guiyun Cui Hao Chen Long huang Wei Song Jie zu Wei Zhang Chuanying Xu Liguo Dong Yongmei Zhang Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Narcotic and Psychotropic Drugs XuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is considered a pathological feature of Parkinson's *** receptor expressed on myeloid cell-1(TREM-1)can amplify the inherent immune response,and crucially,regulate *** this study,we found marked elevation of serum soluble TREM-1 in patients with Parkinson's disease that positively correlated with Parkinson's disease severity and *** a mouse model of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson's disease,we found that microglial TREM-1 expression also increased in the substantia ***,TREM-1 knockout alleviated dyskinesia in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease and reduced dopaminergic neuronal ***,TREM-1 knockout attenuated the neuroinflammatory response,dopaminergic neuronal injury,and neutrophil ***,we established an in vitro 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridine-induced BV2 microglia model of Parkinson's disease and treated the cells with the TREM-1 inhibitory peptide *** found that LP17 treatment reduced apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons and neutrophil ***,inhibition of neutrophil TREM-1 activation diminished dopaminergic neuronal apoptosis induced by ***-1 can activate the downstream CARD9/NF-κB proinflammatory pathway via interaction with *** findings suggest that TREM-1 may play a key role in mediating the damage to dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease by regulating the interaction between microglia and peripheral neutrophils.

关键词： 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumion dopaminergic neurons infiltration 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1 2 3 6-tetrahydropyridine microglia neutrophils neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease SYK TREM-1

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一种抗JPEG压缩的大容量信息隐藏算法

南京理工大学学报 2011年第2期35卷 257-261,272页

作者：谢建全谢勍黄大足阳春华湖南财政经济学院信息管理系湖南长沙410205 中南大学信息科学与工程学院湖南长沙410083

为了提高信息隐藏应用中隐藏算法的隐藏容量和抗压缩能力,该文提出了一种在离散余弦变换(DCT)高频系数中嵌入信息的隐藏算法。分析了联合图像专家组(JPEG)的压缩不变性。嵌入的信息强度根据子块的平滑情况自适应地确定。实验结果表明,... 详细信息

为了提高信息隐藏应用中隐藏算法的隐藏容量和抗压缩能力,该文提出了一种在离散余弦变换(DCT)高频系数中嵌入信息的隐藏算法。分析了联合图像专家组(JPEG)的压缩不变性。嵌入的信息强度根据子块的平滑情况自适应地确定。实验结果表明,该算法能在满足不可感知的前提下提高隐藏容量,对不超过预设品质因子的有损压缩有强鲁棒性。实验结果还表明该算法有一定的抗噪声干扰的能力。

关键词：信息隐藏隐藏容量离散余弦变换联合图像专家组压缩不变性