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On-chip terahertz orbital angular momentum demultiplexer

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 1044-1054页

作者： XIAOHAN JIANG WANyiNG LIU QUAN XU YUANHAO LANG yiKAI FU fan huang HAITAO DAI YANFENG LI XUEQIAN {2. JIANQIANG GU JIAGUANG HAN WEILI {2. Center for Terahertz Waves College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineeringand Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology School of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic information Processing School of Optoelectronic EngineeringGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China school of Electrical and Computer Engineering Oklahoma State UniversityStillwaterOklahoma 74078USA

The terahertz regime is widely recognized as a fundamental domain with significant potential to address the demands of next-generation wireless *** parallel,mode division multiplexing based on orbital angular momentum(OAM)shows promise in enhancing bandwidth utilization,thereby expanding the overall communication channel *** this study,we present both theoretical and experimental demonstrations of an on-chip terahertz OAM *** device effectively couples and steers seven incident terahertz vortex beams into distinct high-quality focusing surface plasmonic beams,and the focusing directions can be arbitrarily *** proposed design strategy integrates space-to-chip mode conversion,OAM recognition,and on-chip routing in a compact space with subwavelength thickness,exhibiting versatility and superior performance.

关键词： demultiplexer momentum angular

Simulation of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation based on the parameterization of continuously spectral gravity waves

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第2期54卷 288-295页

作者： huang KaiMing zhang {2. ,yi fan CHEN ZeYu school of electronic {2. Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy Ministry of Education Wuhan 430079 China State Observatory for Atmospheric Remote Sensing Wuhan 430079 China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

On the basis of previous parameterization schemes, considering both the wave breaking and absorbed at critical level, a parameterization with a continuous spectrum of gravity waves is realized by introducing a momentum flux density function for the wave spectrum, and then the parameterization scheme of the gravity waves is improved. Choosing parameter values of the background atmosphere and waves based on the observations, a more realistic equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) driven by the incorporated drag from the planetary and gravity waves can be simulated. The numerical results indicate that the forcing magnitude of the planetary and gravity waves varies with the wind field, and in some phases of the QBO, the contribution of the gravity waves is comparable with that of the planetary waves. After the QBO is steadily formed, its amplitude and period and wind configuration are relevant to the effect of vertical diffusion and the momentum flux distribution with spectrum, however, independent of the initial background wind field. Moreover, for any given nonzero initial background wind, a steady QBO can be finally generated due to the incorporated drag from the planetary and gravity waves.

关键词：大气科学重力波中间层低热层大气环流

A Localization Method of High Energy Transients for All-sky Gamma-ray Monitor

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 25-35页

作者： yi Zhao Wangchen Xue Shaolin Xiong Qi Luo Yuanhao Wang Jiacong Liu Heng Yu Xiaoyun Zhao Yue huang Jinyuan Liao Jianchao Sun Xiaobo Li Qibin yi Ce Cai Shuo Xiao Shenglun Xie Chao Zheng Yanqiu zhang Chenwei Wang Wenjun Tan Zhiwei Guo Chaoyang Li Zhenghua An Gang Chen Yanqi Du Min Gao Ke Gong Dongya Guo Jiang He Jianjian He Bing Li Gang Li Xinqiao Li Jing Liang Xiaohua Liang Yaqing Liu Xiang Ma Rui Qiao Liming Song Xinying Song Xilei Sun Jin Wang Ping Wang Xiangyang Wen Hong Wu Yanbing Xu Sheng Yang Dali zhang fan zhang Hongmei zhang Peng zhang Shu zhang Zhen zhang Shijie Zheng Keke zhang Xingbo Han Haiyan Wu Hu Tai Hao Geng Gaopeng Lu Wei Xu fanchao Lyu Hongbo zhang fangjun Lu Shuangnan zhang Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China school of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China College of Physics Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China school of Physics and electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China Institute of Astrophysics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China College of physics Sciences Technology Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China school of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China College of electronic and information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201304China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China school of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China electronic information {2. Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of china Meteorological Administration Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric SciencesNanjing 210000China Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Fast and reliable localization of high-energy transients is crucial for characterizing the burst properties and guiding the follow-up *** based on the relative counts of different detectors has been widely used for all-sky gamma-ray *** are two major methods for this count distribution localization:χ^(2.minimization method and the Bayesian *** we propose a modified Bayesian method that could take advantage of both the accuracy of the Bayesian method and the simplicity of the χ^(2.*** comprehensive simulations,we find that our Bayesian method with Poisson likelihood is generally more applicable for various bursts than the χ^(2.method,especially for weak *** further proposed a location-spectrum iteration approach based on the Bayesian inference,which could alleviate the problems caused by the spectral difference between the burst and location *** method is very suitable for scenarios with limited computation resources or timesensitive applications,such as in-flight localization software,and low-latency localization for rapidly follow-up observations.

关键词： methods:data analysis methods:analytical (stars:)gamma-ray burst:general

Large circuit models: opportunities and challenges

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Science china(information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 25-66页

作者： Lei CHEN yiqi CHEN Zhufei CHU Wenji fanG Tsung-yi HO Ru huang Yu huang Sadaf KHAN Min LI Xingquan LI Yu LI Yun LIANG Jinwei LIU yi LIU yibo LIN Guojie LUO Hongyang PAN Zhengyuan SHI Guangyu SUN Dimitrios TSARAS Runsheng WANG Ziyi WANG Xinming WEI Zhiyao XIE Qiang XU Chenhao XUE Junchi YAN Jun YANG Bei YU Mingxuan YUAN Evangeline F.Y.YOUNG Xuan ZENG Haoyi zhang Zuodong zhang Yuxiang ZHAO Hui-Ling ZHEN Ziyang ZHENG Binwu ZHU Keren ZHU Sunan ZOU Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab school of Integrated Circuits Peking University Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Department of electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong school of Integrated Circuits Southeast University Huawei HiSilicon Peng Cheng Laboratory school of Computer Science Peking University school of Microelectronics State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and System Fudan University school of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Within the electronic design automation(EDA) domain, artificial intelligence(AI)-driven solutions have emerged as formidable tools, yet they typically augment rather than redefine existing methodologies. These solutions often repurpose deep learning models from other domains, such as vision, text, and graph analytics, applying them to circuit design without tailoring to the unique complexities of electronic circuits. Such an “AI4EDA” approach falls short of achieving a holistic design synthesis and understanding,overlooking the intricate interplay of electrical, logical, and physical facets of circuit data. This study argues for a paradigm shift from AI4EDA towards AI-rooted EDA from the ground up, integrating AI at the core of the design process. Pivotal to this vision is the development of a multimodal circuit representation learning technique, poised to provide a comprehensive understanding by harmonizing and extracting insights from varied data sources, such as functional specifications, register-transfer level(RTL) designs, circuit netlists,and physical layouts. We champion the creation of large circuit models(LCMs) that are inherently multimodal, crafted to decode and express the rich semantics and structures of circuit data, thus fostering more resilient, efficient, and inventive design methodologies. Embracing this AI-rooted philosophy, we foresee a trajectory that transcends the current innovation plateau in EDA, igniting a profound “shift-left” in electronic design methodology. The envisioned advancements herald not just an evolution of existing EDA tools but a revolution, giving rise to novel instruments of design-tools that promise to radically enhance design productivity and inaugurate a new epoch where the optimization of circuit performance, power, and area(PPA) is achieved not incrementally, but through leaps that redefine the benchmarks of electronic systems' capabilities.

关键词： AI-rooted EDA large circuit models (LCMs) multimodal circuit representation learning circuit optimization

A compact multi-pixel superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array supporting gigabit space-to-ground communications

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 254-266页

作者： Hao Hao Qing-Yuan Zhao Yang-Hui huang Jie Deng fan Yang Sai-ying Ru Zhen Liu Chao Wan Hao Liu Zhi-Jian Li Hua-Bing Wang Xue-Cou Tu La-Bao {2. Xiao-Qing Jia Xing-Long Wu Jian Chen Lin Kang Pei-Heng Wu Research Institute of Superconductor electronics(RISE) School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Purple Mountain Laboratories NanjingJiangsu 211111China Hefei National Laboratory HefeiAnhui 230088China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Classical and quantum space-to-ground communications necessitate highly sensitive receivers capable of extracting information from modulated photons to extend the communication distance from near-earth orbits to deep space *** achieve gigabit data rates while mitigating strong background noise photons and beam drift in a highly attenuated free-space channel,a comprehensive design of a multi-functional detector is *** this study,we present an innovative compact multi-pixel superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array that integrates near-unity detection efficiency(91.6%),high photon counting rate(1.61 Gcps),large dynamic range for resolving different photon numbers(1-2.),and four-quadrant position sensing function all within one ***,we have constructed a communication testbed to validate the advantages offered by such an *** 8-PPM(pulse position modulation)format communication experiments,we have achieved an impressive maximum data rate of 1.5 Gbps,demonstrating sensitivities surpassing previous benchmarks at respective *** incorporating photon number information into error correction codes,the receiver can tolerate maximum background noise levels equivalent to 0.8 photons/slot at a data rate of 12. Mbps—showcasing a great potential for daylight operation ***,preliminary beam tracking tests were conducted through open-loop scanning techniques,which revealed clear quantitative dependence indicating sensitivity variations based on beam *** on the device characterizations and communication results,we anticipate that this device architecture,along with its corresponding signal processing and coding techniques,will be applicable in future space-to-ground communication tasks.

关键词： photon supporting correction

CrCl_(3)隧穿磁阻的界面效应与多场效应调控

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物理学报 2024年第13期73卷 277-285页

作者：樊译颉张阮陈宇蔡星汉上海交通大学微米纳米加工技术全国重点实验室上海200240 上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院微纳电子学系上海200240

磁隧道结是研究磁性材料自旋结构、输运特性、磁相变和磁各向异性的重要实验平台.本研究基于干法转移技术制备了以机械剥离的少层范德瓦耳斯反铁磁绝缘体三氯化铬(CrCl_(3))为势垒层、少层石墨烯为电极的磁隧道结原型器件结构,并进行了... 详细信息

磁隧道结是研究磁性材料自旋结构、输运特性、磁相变和磁各向异性的重要实验平台.本研究基于干法转移技术制备了以机械剥离的少层范德瓦耳斯反铁磁绝缘体三氯化铬(CrCl_(3))为势垒层、少层石墨烯为电极的磁隧道结原型器件结构,并进行了低温电磁输运测量,除观测到自旋过滤效应引起的隧穿磁阻外,还发现多种由非传统效应引起的磁阻变化.基于对隧道结自旋结构和能带结构的分析,本文将之归因于由磁近邻效应引起的隧穿机制改变,以及石墨烯电极态密度在高磁场下出现的量子振荡行为.本文报道了在二维磁隧道结中与隧穿磁阻相关且此前未被广泛关注的物理现象,加深了对此类二维异质结构中载流子输运特性的理解,为二维磁性材料的物理性质研究及其自旋电子学应用拓展了新的途径.

关键词：磁隧道结 CrCl_(3) 负隧穿磁阻栅极可调性

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基于几何约束下区域搜索的红外可见光双目配准算法

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红外技术 2024年第3期46卷 269-279页

作者：王贺松张灿蔡朝黄珺樊凡武汉大学电子信息学院湖北武汉430072

针对相对位置固定的红外和可见光双目相机配准任务,现有算法没有考虑到两者相对位置固定的先验知识,存在配准精度低、几何定位差异大等问题,适用性差。提出一种基于几何约束下区域搜索的红外可见光双目图像配准方法。首先借助红外和可... 详细信息

针对相对位置固定的红外和可见光双目相机配准任务,现有算法没有考虑到两者相对位置固定的先验知识,存在配准精度低、几何定位差异大等问题,适用性差。提出一种基于几何约束下区域搜索的红外可见光双目图像配准方法。首先借助红外和可见光双目相机的标定信息对红外和可见光图像进行立体校正使二者处于同一高度之上。接着借助于相位一致性计算红外与可见光的边缘特征图,然后在红外边缘图上提取特征点,最后提出两阶段的同名特征点搜索方法,以红外特征点为基准在可见光边缘图局部区域内搜索同名特征点。在第一阶段以归一化互相关(Normalized cross-correlation,NCC)为相似性度量计算两边缘图的整体水平偏移,预测同名特征点初始位置,在第二阶段提出多尺度加权NCC作为相似性度量,在初始同名特征点位置周围精确搜索同名特征点。在构造的真实环境数据集上进行实验,实验结果表明相对于其他对比算法,在特征点匹配数量和准确率以及主观视觉上的配准效果都优于其他对比算法。

关键词：图像配准红外图像可见光图像相位一致性双目相机

High resolution full-spectrum water Raman lidar

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 1224-1229页

作者： LIU FuChao yi fan JIA JingYu zhang YunPeng zhang shaodong YU ChangMing TAN ying school of electronic {2. Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy Ministry of EducationWuhan 430079China State Observatory for Atmospheric Remote Sensing Wuhan 430079China

Knowledge of the temporal-spatial distribution of water content in atmosphere and water phase change in cloud is important for atmospheric study. For this purpose, we have developed a high resolution full-spectrum water Raman lidar that can collect Raman signals from ice, water droplets and water vapor simultaneously. A double-grating polychromator and a 32.channel photomultiplier-tube detector are used to obtain a spectral resolution of-0.19 nm in the full Raman spectrum range of water, Preliminary observations present the water Raman spectrum characteristics of both the mixed-phase cloud and humid air under cloudless condition.

关键词： cloud water phase high spectral resolution Raman lidar

Evaluating the quantum confinement effects modulating exciton and electronic band structures of two-dimensional layered MoSSe films and their photodetection potentials

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Science china Materials 2024年第10期67卷 3087-3095页

作者： yifan Ding Xudan Zhu Hongyu Tang Weiming Liu Shuwen Shen Jiajie fan yi Luo Yuxiang Zheng Chunxiao Cong Siyuan Luo Rongjun {2. Department of Optical Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures(MOE)Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultra-Precision Optical ManufacturingFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Proception Institute of OptoelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China school of information Science and Engineering Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Microsystem and Terahertz Research Center Chengdu 610200China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent electronics&Systems Shanghai 200433China

Emerging two-dimensional ternary transition metal dichalcogenide alloys have attracted much attention for their unique optical and optoelectronic properties,making them ideal candidates for optoelectronic ***,a comprehensive understanding of their quantum confinement effects and photoelectronic response characteristics remains crucial for device optimization and performance *** this study,we employed various spectroscopic techniques to investigate the optical properties and electronic band structures of molybdenum sulfide selenide(MoSSe)films with different layer numbers(4–11 layers).Our results revealed the splitting of Raman modes and shifting of phonon vibrational frequencies with increasing thickness,suggesting that MoSSe has strong interactions within the *** A1g and E2. 1 modes were mainly shifted by internal strain and dielectric screening effect versus thickness,*** redshift phenomenon of A and B excitons with increasing thickness was attributed to the leading effect of quantum confinement on exciton properties and optical band *** observed a strong decrease in the direct bandgap spectral weight in photoluminescence(PL)when the layer number increased from 4 to *** addition,we have fabricated MoSSe photodetectors that exhibit a broadband response in the visible wavelength band of 350–800 ***,the observed enhancement in photocurrent and responsivity with increasing film thickness underscored the potential of MoSSebased devices for practical optoelectronic *** research contributes to advancing our fundamental understanding of MoSSe materials and paves the way for the design and development of high-performance optoelectronic devices.

关键词： MoSSe alloy quantum confinement effects exciton electronic band structure photodetection