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High temperature treatment induced production of unreduced 2n pollen in Camellia oleifera

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 879-896页

作者： Hongda Deng Xiaoyu Zhang Song sheng Yuxun huang Ziqi Ye Tongyue Zhang Xing Liu Zhiqiang Han The Laboratory of Forestry Genetics Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangshaHunan 410004China Yuelushan Laboratory ChangshaHunan 410128China Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees of Ministry of Education Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangshaHunan 410004China National Forest and Seedling Workstation of Hunan Province The Forestry Department of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan 410004China

Unreduced gametes through chromosome doubling play a major role in the process of plant *** previous work confirmed that Camellia oleifera can produce natural 2n pollen,and it is possible to induce the 2n pollen formation by high temperature *** study focused on the optimization of the 2n pollen induction technique and the mechanisms of high temperature-induced2n pollen formation in *** found that the optimal protocol for inducing 2n pollen via high temperature was to perform 45℃with4 h at the prophaseⅠstage of the pollen mother cells(PMCs).Meanwhile,high temperature significantly decreased the yield and fertility of2n *** the observation of meiosis,abnormal chromosome and cytological behaviour was discovered under high-temperature treatment,and we confirmed that the formation of 2n pollen is caused by abnormal cell *** on weighted gene co-expression network analysis,fifteen hub genes related to cell cycle control were *** male flower buds were exposed to heat shock,polygalacturonase gene(CoPGX3)was significantly *** inferred that high temperature causes the CoPGX3 gene to be overexpressed and that CoPGX3 is redistributed into the cytosol where it degrades cytoplasmic pectin,which leads to an abnormal cell ***,abnormal cytokinesis resulted in the formation of dyads and triads,and PMCs divided to produce 2n *** findings provide new insights into the mechanism of 2n pollen induced by high temperature in a woody plant and lay a foundation for further ploidy breeding of ***.

关键词： Camellia oleifera Pollen mother cells(PMCs) High temperature Meiosis 2n pollen CoPGX3

Intra-thyroid esophageal duplication cyst:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2231-2236页

作者： Hong-Guo Lin Ming Liu Xue-Yang huang Da-sheng Liu Department of Vascular Thyroid Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Esophageal cysts are relatively rare in clinical practice,with most of the literature comprising case *** cysts protruding into the thyroid gland are easily misdiagnosed as thyroid *** such cases have been reported so *** SUMMARY This article reports the case of a 31-year-old adult male diagnosed with thyroid nodules before *** patient underwent left thyroidectomy and *** the surgery,esophageal cysts were identified in the esophageal muscle and thyroid *** pathology results confirmed a nodular goiter combined with esophageal ***,the patient developed a neck infection and underwent another operation and broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment for *** We report the first clinical case of an esophageal cyst located within the thyroid gland that was successfully treated *** cyst located within the thyroid gland cause difficulties in *** the present study,the contents of the esophageal cysts were calcified foci,and a small amount of fluid mixture,which were easily misdiagnosed as thyroid nodules and misled the surgical methods.

关键词： Esophageal cysts Thyroid Diagnosed Surgery Case report

基于微分对策的第三方回收再制造闭环供应链回收策略研究

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运筹与管理 2013年第3期22卷 61-70页

作者：黄宗盛聂佳佳胡培西南交通大学经济管理学院成都610031

动态环境下,研究了第三方回收的再制造闭环供应链最优控制策略。建立产品回收率为状态变量的微分方程,分别构建了集中式决策和第三方回收下的闭环供应链模型,利用最优控制和微分对策理论求解并得到供应链各方的最优控制策略。对最优策... 详细信息

动态环境下,研究了第三方回收的再制造闭环供应链最优控制策略。建立产品回收率为状态变量的微分方程,分别构建了集中式决策和第三方回收下的闭环供应链模型,利用最优控制和微分对策理论求解并得到供应链各方的最优控制策略。对最优策略进行分析发现:(1)系统的产品回收率随时间的推移而增加;(2)产品的零售价格和批发价格随时间减小,最优回收努力投入随时间增加;(3)相对于集中式决策,第三方回收下闭环供应链系统的产品回收率较低,产品市场价格较高,而市场需求较小。

关键词：第三方回收闭环供应链再制造微分对策开环控制策略

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专利保护下的闭环供应链再制造模式选择策略

工业工程与管理 2012年第6期17卷 15-21页

作者：黄宗盛聂佳佳胡培西南交通大学经济管理学院四川成都610031

研究再制造市场竞争的文献通常认为再制造商的进入会对原制造商形成威胁,而本文在专利保护的背景下发现第三方再制造商的进入有利于制造商利润的增加。在原制造商可向从事再制造的供应链参与方索取专利授权费的背景下,研究了供应链中垄... 详细信息

研究再制造市场竞争的文献通常认为再制造商的进入会对原制造商形成威胁,而本文在专利保护的背景下发现第三方再制造商的进入有利于制造商利润的增加。在原制造商可向从事再制造的供应链参与方索取专利授权费的背景下,研究了供应链中垄断制造商的最优再制造模式选择问题。研究发现:对零售商而言,零售商再制造模式对其最有利,而第三方再制造模式对其最为不利;对制造商而言,第三方再制造模式下其利润水平最高,第三方再制造对其最有利。处于供应链中领导地位的制造商应当选择第三方再制造企业进行其旧产品的回收再制造。

关键词：闭环供应链再制造专利授权异质消费者

High-Volume Mineral Admixtures Cement: The Effects of Particle Size Distribution

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 102-108页

作者：黄启珉 WANG Kun LU Jiping YU Jianping sheng Zhenhua 杨露 State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Fujian Jinniu Cement Co. LtdSanming 353300China

The effects of high-volume slag-fly ash cement with different particle sizes on hydration degree,microstructure and mechanical properties were systematically studied,by means of laser particle size(DLS),X-ray diffraction (XRD),comprehensive thermal analysis (TG-DTA),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and mechanical properties *** results show that suitable particle size distribution of cementitious material has significantly promoting effects on hydration reaction rate and mechanical *** with slag without further grinding,the slag after ball milling for 4 h has an obvious improvement in reactivity,which also provides a faster hydration rate and higher compressive strength for the cementitious *** the slag milled for 1 and 4 h is mixed at a mass ratio of 2:1 (i e,slag with D_(50) of 7.4μm and average size of 9.9μm,and slag with D_(50) value of 2.6μm and average size of 5.3μm),and a certain amount of fly ash is added in,the most obvious improvement of compressive strength of cement is achieved.

关键词： ultrafine slag microstructure compressive strength particle size

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基于姿态匹配的船体形变测量方法

中国惯性技术学报 2010年第2期18卷 175-180页

作者：郑佳兴秦石乔王省书黄宗升国防科技大学光电科学与工程学院长沙410073

针对激光陀螺船体形变测量系统,提出了一种新的基于姿态匹配的形变测量解算方法。该方法不同于以角速度差作为观测量的惯性测量匹配法,而是基于两套激光陀螺系统的姿态信息。确立了新的形变测量滤波观测量,并建立线性量测方程。两套激... 详细信息

针对激光陀螺船体形变测量系统,提出了一种新的基于姿态匹配的形变测量解算方法。该方法不同于以角速度差作为观测量的惯性测量匹配法,而是基于两套激光陀螺系统的姿态信息。确立了新的形变测量滤波观测量,并建立线性量测方程。两套激光陀螺系统直接利用激光陀螺输出的角增量数据相对于惯性空间进行姿态更新,惯性坐标系取为各自初始时刻的载体坐标系,完全回避了系统初始对准问题,且充分利用了激光陀螺角度测量精度高的特点。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效实现船体形变的高频精确测量,仿真测量精度优于15″,为激光陀螺船体形变测量技术进入工程应用打下了基础。

关键词：船体形变测量激光陀螺卡尔曼滤波姿态匹配

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基于PC104的路谱测量系统的设计与实现

微计算机信息 2008年第14期24卷 32-33,168页

作者：王省书胡春生黄宗升国防科技大学光电科学与工程学院湖南长沙410073

对一种采用捷联技术的基于PC104的路谱测量系统的构成和主要功能进行了介绍,对系统的信号处理电路进行了详细的分析和设计,采用FPGA设计实现了对传感器输出信号的处理和测量及PC104与传感器和D/A转换器的接口电路,用电平转换电路实现了... 详细信息

对一种采用捷联技术的基于PC104的路谱测量系统的构成和主要功能进行了介绍,对系统的信号处理电路进行了详细的分析和设计,采用FPGA设计实现了对传感器输出信号的处理和测量及PC104与传感器和D/A转换器的接口电路,用电平转换电路实现了TTL电平和LVTTL电平之间的双向转换,并设计了系统的软件流程图。实验表明系统可实时测量载体的三维姿态信息并具有较高的精度和可靠性。

关键词：姿态测量角姿态谱 PC104 FPGA 电平转换器

喀斯特不同岩石产状生境类型下白栎群落的物种多样性研究

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农业现代化研究 2016年第5期37卷 972-980页

作者：符裕红喻理飞黄宗胜贵州大学生命科学学院贵州贵阳550025 贵州师范学院化学与生命科学学院贵州贵阳550018 贵州大学建筑与城市规划学院贵州贵阳550025

本文选取喀斯特区不同岩石产状生境类型——白云岩低倾产状多层空间类型、中倾产状多层空间类型及高倾产状多层空间类型的天然次生性白栎群落为研究对象,采用野外样地调查方法获取植物群落数据,并对各生境类型植物群落种类组成、α多样... 详细信息

本文选取喀斯特区不同岩石产状生境类型——白云岩低倾产状多层空间类型、中倾产状多层空间类型及高倾产状多层空间类型的天然次生性白栎群落为研究对象,采用野外样地调查方法获取植物群落数据,并对各生境类型植物群落种类组成、α多样性、β多样性进行了研究。结果表明:1)以白栎为优势树种的不同产状生境类型的样地,其物种数量及组成存在差异;2)低倾产状样地物种多样性最高;高倾产状样地次之,中倾产状样地最小;3)在不同生境类型的各种植物生长型中,除中倾产状样地外,其他类型的物种丰富度、多样性和均匀度均表现为灌木>草本>乔木,生态优势度均以乔木最高。通过此研究,旨在对喀斯特区植物生长空间的研究、植被选择、生态恢复提供参考。

关键词：物种多样性植物群落岩石产状生境白云岩喀斯特

BL03HB: a Laue microdiffraction beamline for both protein crystallography and materials science at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 68-78页

作者： Zhi-Jun Wang Si-sheng Wang Zheng-huang Su Li Yu Yu-Zhu Wang Bo Sun Wen Wen Xing-Yu Gao Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100049China

A Laue microdiffraction beamline(BL03HB) was constructed at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).This beamline features two consecutive focusing points in two different sectors within its end station, the first dedicated to protein crystallography and the other tailored to materials science applications. Based on a superbend dipole magnet with a magnetic field of 2.29 T, a two-stage focusing design was implemented with two sets of Kirkpatrick-Baez mirrors to achieve a micro white beam as small as 4.2 μ m ×4.3 μ m at the first sector and 0.9 μ m ×1.3 μ m at the second sector in the standard beamline operation mode at SSRF. The X-ray microbeam in the two sectors can be easily switched between monochromatic and white beams by moving a four-bounce monochromator in or out of the light path, respectively. In the protein crystallography sector, white-beam Laue microdiffraction was demonstrated to successfully determine the structure of protein crystals from only a few images of diffraction data collected by a Pilatus 2 M area detector. In the materials science sector,the white-beam Laue diffraction was collected in a reflection geometry using another Pilatus 2 M area detector, which could map the microstructural distribution on the sample surface by scanning the samples. In general, the BL03HB beamline promotes the application of Laue microdiffraction in both protein crystallography and materials science. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the BL03HB beamline, end station, and the first commission results.

关键词： Crystallography White-beam Laue microdiffraction Beamline Synchrotron