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点阵式远场激光光斑监测系统的设计与实现

光电子．激光 2006年第8期17卷 974-977页

作者：王省书秦石乔胡春生黄宗生国防科技大学光电科学与工程学院湖南长沙410073

介绍了一种采用光电探测器点阵监测激光远场光斑的形状分布和激光脉冲时序的方法及其系统的实现。系统可实时监测光斑的形状和形心位置及激光脉冲的绝对时和相对时,激光脉冲发射时间测量精度优于0.2μs。在对激光目标指示器等远场激光... 详细信息

介绍了一种采用光电探测器点阵监测激光远场光斑的形状分布和激光脉冲时序的方法及其系统的实现。系统可实时监测光斑的形状和形心位置及激光脉冲的绝对时和相对时,激光脉冲发射时间测量精度优于0.2μs。在对激光目标指示器等远场激光照射器的性能评价和激光通信中的远场激光信息场的测量中有较大实用价值,并对大面积的激光光斑的测量有重要的参考价值。

关键词：远场激光光斑光电探测器点阵脉冲时序监测

Stable hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks and their photo-and electro-responses

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7675-7699页

作者： Ying Hou Xin-Song huang sheng-Hao Gong Chen Liu Yangyang Liu Tian-Fu Liu State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California State UniversityLos AngelesCalifornia 90032USA College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China

Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks(HOFs)are a recent class of porous materials that have garnered considerable research interest owing to their distinctive *** can be constructed through judicious selection of H-bonding motifs,which are further enforced by other weak intermolecular interactions such asπ–πstacking,van der Waals forces,and framework *** advantage of these interactions,we can expand the functional field of HOFs by introducing active ***,researchers have made substantial advancements in using HOFs for chemical sensing,catalysis,proton conduction,biological applications,and *** low bonding energy of H-bonds allows for precise control over the concentration of ligands in solvents,forming diverse HOF *** varied structures offer significant advantages for producing HOFs with photo-responsive and electro-responsive ***,the presence of H-bonds in HOFs results in their inherent lower stability compared to metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and covalent-organic frameworks(COFs)formed via coordination and covalent bonds,*** a result,the pursuit of stable and innovative HOF materials with novel functional sites remains an ongoing *** review provides an overview of recent research progress in the development of new strategies for stable HOF synthesis and applications of HOFs with stimuli-responsive *** first classified all synthetic methods reported to date and discussed the stable HOFs synthesized,as well as their unique properties and *** addition,we summarized the applications of HOFs utilizing their synergistic responses to external stimuli,including photo,electrical,pressure,and chemical *** systematically reviewed stable HOF synthesis and applications,which may lead to a deeper understanding of the structure–activity relationship for these materials and guide future HOF design.

关键词： stable hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks(HOFs) photo-response electro-response photoelectric synergistic response

Multimodal Nature of the Single-cell Primate Brain Atlas:Morphology,Transcriptome,Electrophysiology,and Connectivity

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 517-532页

作者： Yuhui Shen Mingting Shao Zhao-Zhe Hao Mengyao huang Nana Xu sheng Liu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou510060China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease Guangzhou510080China

Primates exhibit complex brain structures that augment cognitive *** neocortex fulfills high-cognitive functions through billions of connected *** neurons have distinct transcriptomic,morphological,and electrophysiological properties,and their connectivity principles *** features endow the primate brain atlas with a multimodal *** recent integration of next-generation sequencing with modified patch-clamp techniques is revolutionizing the way to census the primate neocortex,enabling a multimodal neuronal atlas to be established in great detail:(1)single-cell/single-nucleus RNA-seq technology establishes high-throughput transcriptomic references,covering all major transcriptomic cell types;(2)patch-seq links the morphological and electrophysiological features to the transcriptomic reference;(3)multicell patch-clamp delineates the principles of local ***,we review the applications of these technologies in the primate neocortex and discuss the current advances and tentative gaps for a comprehensive understanding of the primate neocortex.

关键词： Neuron Brain atlas Patch-seq Connectivity Primate

Segregation of Mg-6Gd alloy under natural convection:From macro solute distribution to micro dendrite growth

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 613-624页

作者： Hong-xu Chen Ang Zhang Hao Li Yu Gao Yu-hong Cui Guang-sheng huang Bin Jiang Fu-sheng Pan National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting TechnologiesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Segregation is a serious defect in alloy ingots which severely deteriorates materials *** segregation defect in Mg-6Gd alloy is studied by coupling macro thermal-solutal-convection transport and micro dendrite *** macroscopic fluid dynamics and mass transfer equations are resolved to forecast the segregation behavior under conditions of continuous temperature variation during the solidification *** numerical model is validated by testing double-diffusive natural convection in a closed square cavity.A phase field model is then applied to simulate the micro dendrite growth,using macro undercooling and liquid flow velocity as boundary *** show that the multiscale segregation behavior,including macro solute distribution and micro dendritic morphology,is strongly dependent on the temperature condition and the liquid convection,which provides guidance for reducing and eliminating the segregation defect.

关键词： magnesium alloy segregation numerical simulation phase-field simulation multiscale

基于微分对策的再制造闭环供应链回收渠道选择策略

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管理工程学报 2013年第3期27卷 93-102页

作者：黄宗盛聂佳佳胡培西南交通大学经济管理学院四川成都610031

动态环境下,研究了再制造闭环供应链的两种回收渠道。通过将产品回收率建立为回收努力投入的微分方程,分别建立了制造商负责回收和零售商负责回收的动态闭环供应链模型,利用微分对策理论求解得到不同回收渠道下的最优控制策略。对两种... 详细信息

动态环境下,研究了再制造闭环供应链的两种回收渠道。通过将产品回收率建立为回收努力投入的微分方程,分别建立了制造商负责回收和零售商负责回收的动态闭环供应链模型,利用微分对策理论求解得到不同回收渠道下的最优控制策略。对两种回收渠道比较分析发现:(1)制造商负责回收下,制造商对产品回收的投入更多,产品回收率高于零售商负责回收下的产品回收率;(2)制造商负责回收下产品的市场价格更低,市场需求更高;(3)零售商在制造商负责回收下的利润更高,制造商回收是零售商的最优渠道;(4)综合考虑经济因素和非经济因素时,制造商回收同样是制造商的最优渠道。

关键词：闭环供应链再制造回收渠道微分对策开环控制策略

激光陀螺组合体自主测量船体角变形的最优估计法

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中国惯性技术学报 2014年第3期12卷 284-287页

作者：杨云涛王省书吴伟黄宗升国防科学技术大学光电科学与工程学院长沙410073

根据激光陀螺组合体测量的角增量计算得到的惯性姿态匹配测量方程,结合动态变形模型和静态变形模型,构建了船体角变形测量的最优滤波器,实现了角变形的最优估计。该方法将角变形和激光陀螺的随机漂移误差近似为平稳随机过程并分别构建... 详细信息

根据激光陀螺组合体测量的角增量计算得到的惯性姿态匹配测量方程,结合动态变形模型和静态变形模型,构建了船体角变形测量的最优滤波器,实现了角变形的最优估计。该方法将角变形和激光陀螺的随机漂移误差近似为平稳随机过程并分别构建滤波器,静态变形建模为白噪声驱动的一阶随机游走过程,动态变形建模为二阶马尔可夫平稳随机过程。通过角速度匹配测量方程进行了角变形的观测性分析得知:动态变形的估计精度与激光陀螺的测量精度相当,静态变形的估计精度依赖于船体摇摆频率和幅度,因此最优估计法的误差主要为静态角变形模型的估计误差。仿真结果表明,通过设置合适的静态角变形模型参数,该最优估计法测量角变形的误差小于10"。

关键词：船体角变形测量激光陀螺组合体静态角变形模型最优估计

Achieving Synergistic Improvement in Dielectric and Energy Storage Properties of All-Organic Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)-Based Copolymers Via Establishing Charge Traps

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 308-319页

作者： Guanghu He huang Luo Chuanfang Yan Yuting Wan Dang Wu Hang Luo Yuan Liu sheng Chen Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province College of ChemistryXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology Maoming 525000China

How to achieve synergistic improvement of permittivity(ε_(r))and breakdown strength(E_(b))is a huge challenge for polymer ***,for the first time,theπ-conjugated comonomer(MHT)can simultaneously promote theε_(r)and E_(b)of linear poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA)*** PMMA-based random copolymer films(P(MMA-co-MHT)),block copolymer films(PMMA-b-PMHT),and PMMA-based blend films were prepared to investigate the effects of sequential structure,phase separation structure,and modification method on dielectric and energy storage properties of PMMA-based dielectric *** a result,the random copolymer P(MMA-coMHT)can achieve a maximumε_(r)of 5.8 at 1 kHz owing to the enhanced orientation polarization and electron *** electron injection and charge transfer are limited by the strong electrostatic attraction ofπ-conjugated benzophenanthrene group analyzed by the density functional theory(DFT),the discharge energy density value of P(MMA-co-PMHT)containing 1 mol%MHT units with the efficiency of 80%reaches15.00 J cm^(-3)at 872 MV m^(-1),which is 165%higher than that of pure *** study provides a simple and effective way to fabricate the high performance of polymer dielectrics via copolymerization with the monomer of P-type semi-conductive polymer.

关键词： dielectric capacitor electrical properties energy density polymer dielectric semiconductor polymer

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宽带小型化U型贴片天线的设计

电讯技术 2010年第6期50卷 71-74页

作者：陈凯亚黄宗盛西南交通大学电磁所成都610031

设计了一副中心频率为2GHz的四分之一波长U型贴片天线。采用U型槽加载减小了探针电感,使天线实现双谐振工作,通过将双频比调整到接近为1以展宽天线的工作频带,设计出的天线的带宽达49%(VSWR<2)。利用短路墙加载技术,使天线的尺寸在四分... 详细信息

设计了一副中心频率为2GHz的四分之一波长U型贴片天线。采用U型槽加载减小了探针电感,使天线实现双谐振工作,通过将双频比调整到接近为1以展宽天线的工作频带,设计出的天线的带宽达49%(VSWR<2)。利用短路墙加载技术,使天线的尺寸在四分之一波长左右,减小了天线尺寸,天线的尺寸仅为29.5mm×40mm×12mm。实际制作了该天线,测试结果与理论分析基本吻合,验证了设计的正确性。该天线结构简单,便于设计以及加工制作,同时方便集成于移动通信设备中。

关键词：移动通信设备微带贴片天线 U型槽短路墙加载

湖南黄桑国家级自然保护区主要植物群落类型特征的研究

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福建林业科技 2008年第4期35卷 53-57页

作者：黄宗胜彭重华王红贵州大学土木建筑工程学院环境艺术研究所中南林业科技大学环境艺术设计学院

通过87个样地的调查研究表明,黄桑国家级自然保护区的主要植物群落有:栲林、木荷林、亮叶水青冈林、石栎林、华榛林、鹅掌楸林、桦木林、枫香林、华南五针松林、润楠林、马尾松林、杉木林、闽楠林、云山白兰林、三尖杉林、龙胜杜鹃林、... 详细信息

通过87个样地的调查研究表明,黄桑国家级自然保护区的主要植物群落有:栲林、木荷林、亮叶水青冈林、石栎林、华榛林、鹅掌楸林、桦木林、枫香林、华南五针松林、润楠林、马尾松林、杉木林、闽楠林、云山白兰林、三尖杉林、龙胜杜鹃林、映山红灌丛、竹林、马兰灌草丛等。植物群落景观具有明显的垂直性分布:海拔1 200 m以下为常绿阔叶林带;海拔1 200;400 m之间为常绿与落叶阔叶混交林（包括针阔叶混交林）;海拔1 400;700 m之间为山顶矮林;海拔1 700 m以上为中山灌丛、草丛带。植物群落物种多样性与群落结构的复杂性呈正相关,各群落类型物种多样性指数普遍较高。

关键词：自然保护区森林植物群落特征湖南黄桑