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Towards High-Performance Graph Processing: From a Hardware/Software Co-Design Perspective

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 245-266页

作者：廖小飞赵文举金海姚鹏程黄禹王庆刚赵进郑龙张宇邵志远 National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China

Graph processing has been widely used in many scenarios,from scientific computing to artificial *** processing exhibits irregular computational parallelism and random memory accesses,unlike traditional ***,running graph processing workloads on conventional architectures(e.g.,CPUs and GPUs)often shows a significantly low compute-memory ratio with few performance benefits,which can be,in many cases,even slower than a specialized single-thread graph *** domain-specific hardware designs are essential for graph processing,it is still challenging to transform the hardware capability to performance boost without coupled software *** article presents a graph processing ecosystem from hardware to *** start by introducing a series of hardware accelerators as the foundation of this ***,the codesigned parallel graph systems and their distributed techniques are presented to support graph ***,we introduce our efforts on novel graph applications and hardware *** results show that various graph applications can be efficiently accelerated in this graph processing ecosystem.

关键词： graph processing hardware accelerator software system high performance ecosystem

Association of age at diagnosis of diabetes with subsequent risk of age-related ocular diseases and vision acuity

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 697-711页

作者： Si-Ting Ye Xian-Wen Shang yu huang Susan Zhu Zhuo-Ting Zhu Xue-Li Zhang Wei Wang Shu-Lin Tang Zong-yuan Ge Xiao-Hong Yang Ming-Guang He The Second Clinical College Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Eye Institute Department of OphthalmologyGuangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Austin Hospital University of MelbourneMelbourne 3084VictoriaAustralia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Monash e-Research Center Faculty of EngineeringAirdoc ResearchNvidia AI Technology Research CenterMonash UniversityMelbourne 3080VictoriaAustralia Department of Ophthalmic Epidemiology Centre for Eye Research AustraliaMelbourne 3002VictoriaAustralia

BACKGROUND The importance of age on the development of ocular conditions has been reported by numerous *** may have different associations with different stages of ocular conditions,and the duration of diabetes may affect the development of diabetic eye *** there is a dose-response relationship between the age at diagnosis of diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality,whether the age at diagnosis of diabetes is associated with incident ocular conditions remains to be *** is unclear which types of diabetes are more predictive of ocular *** To examine associations between the age of diabetes diagnosis and the incidence of cataract,glaucoma,age-related macular degeneration(AMD),and vision *** Our analysis was using the UK *** cohort included 8709 diabetic participants and 17418 controls for ocular condition analysis,and 6689 diabetic participants and 13378 controls for vision *** diseases were identified using inpatient records until January *** acuity was assessed using a *** During a median follow-up of 11.0 years,3874,665,and 616 new cases of cataract,glaucoma,and AMD,respectively,were identified.A stronger association between diabetes and incident ocular conditions was observed where diabetes was diagnosed at a younger *** with type 2 diabetes(T2D)diagnosed at<45 years[HR(95%CI):2.71(1.49-4.93)],45-49 years[2.57(1.17-5.65)],50-54 years[1.85(1.13-3.04)],or 50-59 years of age[1.53(1.00-2.34)]had a higher risk of AMD independent of glycated haemoglobin.T2D diagnosed<45 years[HR(95%CI):2.18(1.71-2.79)],45-49 years[1.54(1.19-2.01)],50-54 years[1.60(1.31-1.96)],or 55-59 years of age[1.21(1.02-1.43)]was associated with an increased cataract risk.T2D diagnosed<45 years of age only was associated with an increased risk of glaucoma[HR(95%CI):1.76(1.00-3.12)].HRs(95%CIs)for AMD,cataract,and glaucoma associated with type 1 diabetes(T1D)were 4.12(1.99-8.53),

关键词： Diabetes Age at diagnosis Cataract Glaucoma Age-related macular disease Vision acuity

数字技术可供性、融通创新与企业全球价值链升级

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技术经济与管理研究 2024年第6期 40-45页

作者：黄宇宁中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院北京102401

结合技术可供性理论和企业全球价值链升级理论,构建企业全球价值链升级驱动机制框架,探究数字技术可供性、融通创新与企业全球价值链升级关系。选取沪深A股上市公司2013—2022年面板数据,运用双重固定效应模型与逐步回归模型实证分析发... 详细信息

结合技术可供性理论和企业全球价值链升级理论,构建企业全球价值链升级驱动机制框架,探究数字技术可供性、融通创新与企业全球价值链升级关系。选取沪深A股上市公司2013—2022年面板数据,运用双重固定效应模型与逐步回归模型实证分析发现:各类型数字技术可供性均有利于融通创新;数字技术可供性对企业全球价值链升级的积极影响从强到弱依次为数字技术变异可供性、数字技术积累可供性;数字技术可供性通过融通创新影响企业全球价值链升级。由此提出构建数字核心关键技术攻关体系、制定融通创新多方共联机制、建立企业价值链协同发展模式,希冀为促进企业全球价值链升级提供参考。

关键词：数字技术可供性企业全球价值链升级融通创新

Magnetism, heat capacity, magnetocaloric effect, and magneto-transport properties of heavy fermion antiferromagnet CeGaSi

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 495-502页

作者：张黎博董庆新白建利刘乔宇程靖雯李存东刘品宇孙英睿黄宇任治安陈根富 Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

We synthesize high-quality single crystal of CeGaSi by a Ga self-flux method and investigate its physical properties through magnetic susceptibility,specific heat and electrical resistivity measurements as well as high pressure *** measurements reveal that an antiferromagnetic order develops below T_(m)~10.4 K with magnetic moments orientated in the ab *** enhanced electronic specific heat coefficient and the negative logarithmic slope in the resistivity of CeGaSi indicate that the title compound belongs to the family of Kondo system with heavy fermion ground *** max magnetic entropy change-ΔS_(M)^(max)(μ_(0)H⊥c,μ_(0)H=7 T) around T_(m) is found to reach up to 11.85 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1).Remarkably,both the antiferromagnetic transition temperature and-ln T behavior increase monotonically with pressure applied to 20 kbar(1 bar=10~5 Pa),indicating that much higher pressure will be needed to reach its quantum critical point.

关键词： heavy fermion antiferromagnetic order magnetocaloric effect

“制造”情感:人机情感的生成逻辑与隐匿性困境

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新闻大学 2024年第1期213卷 61-77,121页

作者：洪杰文黄煜武汉大学新闻与传播学院湖北武汉430072

依循情感的社会性实践路径,本研究尝试从情感的角度理解人机关系。通过对聊天机器人Replika及延伸形成的虚拟社群进行考察并对用户进行深度访谈发现,人机情感生成逻辑表现为以人类为主体、技术为中介的情感“制造”过程,机器通过对人类... 详细信息

依循情感的社会性实践路径,本研究尝试从情感的角度理解人机关系。通过对聊天机器人Replika及延伸形成的虚拟社群进行考察并对用户进行深度访谈发现,人机情感生成逻辑表现为以人类为主体、技术为中介的情感“制造”过程,机器通过对人类外在表征及内在情感要素的模仿形成机器“情感”并唤起人类情感,人类则在由机器建构的情境中与之培养情感关系并随之强化情感。在循环往复的互动中,人类与机器在一定程度上建立起情感联结。但是,此种情感只是人际情感的理想化投射,尚存在着基于技术逻辑、资本逻辑和人机边界产生的隐匿性困境,具体表现为情感的虚幻性、欺骗性与脆弱性。人机情感在当下并未真正实现。

关键词：人机情感聊天机器人情感生成逻辑

Vaccinia virus viability under different environmental conditions and different disinfectants treatment

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第1期6卷 21-27页

作者： Shan Mei Liang Wei yu Xie Fei Zhao yu huang Zhangling Fan Yamei Hu Liming Wang Lingwa Wang Ying Wang Fengwen Xu Fei Guo NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens National Institute of Pathogen Biology and Center for AIDS ResearchChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBejing 100730China Clinical Laboratory Emergency General HospitalBeijing 100028China

Monkeypox(mpox)outbreak in 2022 has caused more than 91,000 cases,has spread to 115 countries,regions,and territories,and has thus attracted much *** stability of poxvirus particles in the environment is recognized as an important factor in determining their ***,few studies have investigated the persistence of poxviruses on material surfaces under various environmental conditions,and their sensitivity to ***,we systematically measured the stability of vaccinia virus(VACV)under different environmental conditions and sensitivity to inactivation methods via plaque assay,quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),and Gaussia luciferase(G‐luciferase)reporter *** results show that VACV is stable on the surface of stainless steel,glass,clothing,plastic,towel,A4 paper,and tissue and persists much longer at 4℃ and?20℃,but is effectively inactivated by ultraviolet(UV)irradiation,heat treatment,and chemical *** study raises the awareness of long persistence of poxviruses in the environment and provides a simple solution to inactivate poxviruses using common disinfectants,which is expected to help the control and prevention of mpox virus and future poxvirus outbreaks.

关键词： Poxvirus Mpox virus Vaccinia virus Persistence Disinfectant

GRK2-YAP signaling is implicated in pulmonary arterial hypertension development

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第7期137卷 846-858页

作者： Peng Ye yunfei Deng yue Gu Pengfei Liu Jie Luo Jiangqin Pu Jingyu Chen yu huang Nanping Wang Yong Ji Shaoliang Chen Division of Cardiovascular Molecular Laboratory Third Clinical CollegeNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210006China Division of Cardiovascular Laboratory Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210006China Division of Cardiology Shanghai General HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200080China Division of Pulmonary Surgery Wuxi People’s HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityWuxiJiangsu 300247China Institute of Vascular Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongHongkong 999077China Health Science Center East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China School of Pharmacy Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210004China Division of Cardiology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210006China

Background:Pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH)is characterized by excessive proliferation of small pulmonary arterial vascular smooth muscle cells(PASMCs),endothelial dysfunction,and extracellular matrix remodeling.G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2(GRK2)plays an important role in the maintenance of vascular tone and blood ***,the role of GRK2 in the pathogenesis of PAH is ***:GRK2 levels were detected in lung tissues from healthy people and PAH patients.C57BL/6 mice,vascular smooth muscle cell-specific Grk2-knockout mice(Grk2^(∆SM22)),and littermate controls(Grk2^(flox/flox))were grouped into control and hypoxia mice(n=8).Pulmonary hypertension(PH)was induced by exposure to chronic hypoxia(10%)combined with injection of the SU5416(cHx/SU).The expression levels of GRK2 and Yes-associated protein(YAP)in pulmonary arteries and PASMCs were detected by Western blotting and immunofluorescence *** mRNA expression levels of Grk2 and Yes-associated protein(YAP)in PASMCs were quantified with real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Wound-healing assay,3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo(-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide(MTT)assay,and 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine(EdU)staining were performed to evaluate the proliferation and migration of ***,the interaction among proteins was detected by immunoprecipitation ***:The expression levels of GRK2 were upregulated in the pulmonary arteries of patients with PAH and the lungs of PH ***,cHx/SU-induced PH was attenuated in Grk2^(∆SM22) mice compared with littermate *** amelioration of PH in Grk2^(∆SM22) mice was accompanied by reduced pulmonary vascular *** vitro study further confirmed that GRK2 knock-down significantly altered hypoxia-induced PASMCs proliferation and migration,whereas this effect was severely intensified by overexpression of *** also identified that GRK2 promoted YAP expression and nuclear translocation in PASMCs,resulting in excessive PA

关键词： Pulmonary arterial hypertension GRK2 YAP Pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell Hypoxia

文化产业集聚对中国城市经济转型影响的空间效应与作用机制研究

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地理研究 2024年第6期43卷 1388-1406页

作者：余煌杨子璇张景秋对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院北京100029 北京联合大学应用文理学院北京100191

文化产业是促进城市经济转型的新经济形态,产业集聚是实现城市经济高质量发展的重要手段。基于2003—2019年中国271个地级以上城市的面板数据集,分析文化产业集聚与城市经济转型的时序演进与空间分布特征,并运用空间杜宾模型对其影响过... 详细信息

文化产业是促进城市经济转型的新经济形态,产业集聚是实现城市经济高质量发展的重要手段。基于2003—2019年中国271个地级以上城市的面板数据集,分析文化产业集聚与城市经济转型的时序演进与空间分布特征,并运用空间杜宾模型对其影响过程、区域异质性和作用机制进行实证检验。研究发现:①样本期内,中国文化产业集聚和城市经济转型水平呈现整体提升趋势,时空差异特征显著。②文化产业集聚促进本城市经济转型发展,空间溢出效应是推动区域整体发展的重要因素,且经济距离邻近城市的影响较为显著。③基于Mar和Jacobs外部性的空间溢出,文化产业集聚作用于城市经济转型的路径成立,且第三产业的专业化提升是推动城市经济转型发展的主要作用渠道。④区域竞争层面,文化产业集聚对城市经济转型的空间关联性呈现强化态势,城市空间依赖较为稳定。⑤总体上,东部地区文化产业集聚对城市经济转型的积极作用高于中西部,西部地区因政策因素强化了文化产业集聚的积极作用。未来,文化产业可作为城市新质生产力,持续推动中国城市经济高质量发展。

关键词：文化产业集聚城市经济转型空间效应空间杜宾模型外部性

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浅谈高架快速化提升改造项目设计要点

公路 2024年第5期69卷 111-117页

作者：黄玲玉何帅中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司武汉市430010

基于G107武汉市东西湖段快速化改造提升项目实例,结合现状建设条件,分析影响该项目实施的外界因素,对项目总体设计要点进行了分析和研究,尤其是高架桥纵断面设计。总体上是从通行净空、景观功能、黄金分割等方面出发,细部考虑现状影响... 详细信息

基于G107武汉市东西湖段快速化改造提升项目实例,结合现状建设条件,分析影响该项目实施的外界因素,对项目总体设计要点进行了分析和研究,尤其是高架桥纵断面设计。总体上是从通行净空、景观功能、黄金分割等方面出发,细部考虑现状影响如并行轻轨、预留远期规划空间等因素,同时重视高架桥排水问题。

关键词：高架快速路提升改造纵断面设计交叉口设计高架桥选型