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Identifying the risk factors for pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy in patients with pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1609-1617页

作者： Hang Xu Qing-Cai Meng Jie hua wei Wang Department of Pancreatic Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy(LPD)is a surgical procedure for treating pancreatic cancer;however,the risk of complications remains high owing to the wide range of organs involved during the surgery and the difficulty of *** fistula(PF)is a major complication that not only increases the risk of postoperative infection and abdominal hemorrhage but may also cause multi-organ failure,which is a serious threat to the patient’s *** study hypothesized the risk factors for PF after *** To identify the risk factors for PF after laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy in patients with pancreatic *** We retrospectively analyzed the data of 201 patients admitted to the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center between August 2022 and August 2023 who underwent LPD for pancreatic *** the basis of the PF’s incidence(grades B and C),patients were categorized into the PF(n=15)and non-PF groups(n=186).Differences in general data,preoperative laboratory indicators,and surgery-related factors between the two groups were compared and analyzed using multifactorial logistic regression and receiver-operating characteristic(ROC)curve *** The proportions of males,combined hypertension,soft pancreatic texture,and pancreatic duct diameter≤3 mm;surgery time;body mass index(BMI);and amylase(Am)level in the drainage fluid on the first postoperative day(Am>1069 U/L)were greater in the PF group than in the non-PF group(P24.91 kg/m²[odds ratio(OR)=13.978,95%confidence interval(CI):1.886-103.581],hypertension(OR=8.484,95%CI:1.22-58.994),soft pancreatic texture(OR=42.015,95%CI:5.698-309.782),and operation time>414 min(OR=15.41,95%CI:1.63-145.674)were risk factors for the development of PF after LPD for pancreatic cancer(all P<0.05).The areas under the ROC curve for BMI,

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Laparoscopy Pancreaticoduodenectomy Pancreatic fistula Risk factors Receiver-operating characteristic curve

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Partitioning Calculation Method of Short-Circuit Current for High Proportion DG Access to Distribution Network

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2569-2584页

作者： wei Wang Qingzhu shao shaoliang Wang Yiwei Zhao Yuanbo Ye Duanchao Li Mengyu Wu Anhui Electric Power Dispatch and Control Center State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co.Ltd.Hefei230000China School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100000China

Aiming at the problemthat the traditional short-circuit current calculationmethod is not applicable to Distributed Generation(DG)accessing the distribution network,the paper proposes a short-circuit current partitioning calculation method considering the degree of voltage drop at the grid-connected point of ***,the output characteristics of DG in the process of low voltage ride through are analyzed,and the equivalent output model of DG in the fault state is ***,by studying the network voltage distribution law after fault in distribution networks under different DG penetration rates,the degree of voltage drop at the grid-connected point of DG is used as a partition index to partition the distribution ***,iterative computation is performed within each partition,and data are transferred between partitions through split nodes to realize the fast partition calculation of short-circuit current for high proportion DG access to distribution network,which solves the problems of long iteration time and large calculation error of traditional short-circuit ***,a 62-node real distribution network model containing a high proportion of DG access is constructed onMATLAB/Simulink,and the simulation verifies the effectiveness of the short-circuit current partitioning calculation method proposed in the paper,and its calculation speed is improved by 48.35%compared with the global iteration method.

关键词： High proportion DG short-circuit calculation low voltage ride through partition iteration

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A direct polymeric carbon nitride/tungsten oxide Z-scheme heterostructure for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation via reforming of plastics into value-added chemicals

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3771-3783页

作者： Rui-Zhe Wang Zhi Lin Yi-Qing Wang Kai-Ni Zhang Ge-Hong Zhang Jie Zhang Samuel S.Mao shao-hua Shen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Civil and Architecture Engineering Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an 710021China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California at BerkeleyBerkeleyCA94720USA

To promote charge transfer and separation for efficient photocatalysis,a direct Z-scheme heterostructure was constructed by coupling polymeric carbon nitride(PCN) and WO_(3).Interestingly,the obtained PCN/WO_(3)Z-scheme heterostructure could photocataly tic ally produce hydrogen and value-added chemicals(e.g.,formate and acetate) by reforming of plastic polylactic acid(PLA) in alkaline aqueous *** optimizing WO_(3) contents and reaction conditions,the obtained PCN/WO_(3)heterostructure exhibits much increased photocatalytic activity for PLA photoreforming under visible light,with hydrogen evolution rate reaching 402.90 μmol·g~(-1)·h~(-1),which is 3.5 times that of *** is revealed that the Z-scheme charge transfer between PCN and WO_(3) mainly contributes to the promoted charge separation and thus the improved photocatalytic ***,with h+and·OH experimentally evidenced as the predominant active species,a possible reaction pathway for the reforming of PLA into value-added chemicals(e.g.,formate and acetate)over PCN/WO_(3) Z-scheme heterostructure is cleared by monitoring the reaction intermediates and *** work paves a carbon neutrality and scalable route toward the synergistical production of hydrogen and value-added chemicals by utilizing and recycling plastic waste.

关键词： Carbon nitride Z-scheme heterojunction Plastic waste conversion Photocatalytic H_(2)production Value-added chemicals

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Polydatin ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating macrophage polarization

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 25-34页

作者： Hai-Li Bao Chuan-Zhi Chen Chang-Zhen Ren Ke-Yan Sun Hao Liu shao-hua Song Zhi-Ren Fu Department of Organ Transplantation Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNavy Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of Surgical Oncology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Cardiology Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of General Surgery Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Background:Polydatin,a glucoside of resveratrol,has shown protective effects against various ***,little is known about its effect on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)*** study aimed to elucidate whether polydatin protects liver against I/R-induced injury and to explore the underlying ***:After gavage feeding polydatin once daily for a week,mice underwent a partial hepatic I/R *** alanine aminotransferase(ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase(AST),hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)and TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)staining were used to evaluate liver *** severity related to the inflammatory response and reactive oxygen species(ROS)production was also ***,immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to detect macrophage polarization and the NF-κB signaling pathway in ***:Compared with the I/R group,polydatin pretreatment significantly attenuated I/R-induced liver damage and *** oxidative stress marker(dihydroethidium fluorescence,malondialdehyde,superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase)and I/R related inflammatory cytokines(interleukin1β,interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-α)were significantly suppressed after polydatin *** addition,the result of immunofluorescence indicated that polydatin reduced the polarization of macrophages toward M1 macrophages both in vivo and in *** blotting showed that polydatin inhibited the pro-inflammatory function of RAW264.7 via down-regulating the NF-κB signaling ***:Polydatin protects the liver from I/R injury by remodeling macrophage polarization via NFκB signaling.

关键词： Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury Polydatin Macrophage Polarization Inflammation

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Correlation between longitudinal crack occurrence and mold heat transfer in continuous casting based on process data mining

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1139-1152页

作者： Zhi-qiang Peng Zi-bing Hou Kai Yi Kun-hui Guo Dong-wei Guo Guang-hua Wen College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

The correlation between the longitudinal crack occurrence and integrated heat transfer of the mold with data mining methods was ***,three kinds of support vector machine models based on principal component analysis with different input features were established to explore the effect of integrated heat transfer on the accuracy of the prediction model for the longitudinal *** results show that the accuracy was improved while features including mean and standard deviation of integrated heat transfer were ***,the difference in integrated heat transfer between defect and normal samples under the same process parameters was quantitatively *** with normal samples,the temperature difference of cooling water for defect samples decreased by 0.65%,and the temperature difference fluctuation increased by 31.1%.Finally,the literature data were used to provide support for the quantitative correlation according to defect formation mechanism.A new criterion for the prediction of longitudinal crack and a discovering method for correlation between product quality and process parameters in the manufacturing industry have been provided.

关键词： Continuous casting slab Longitudinal surface crack Heat transfer Data mining Quantitative correlation

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Efficacy and Safety of Sanjie Analgesic Capsule in Patients with Endometriosis-Associated Pain:A Multicenter,3:1 Randomized,Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 780-787页

作者： LENG Jin-hua DUAN hua GUAN Zheng ZHOU Ying-fang QU Hong XU Kai-hong ZHANG shao-fen ZHANG Qin WANG Xin LIN Kai-qing LANG Jing-he Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing100730China Department of Gynecology Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100006China Department of Gynecology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100039China Department of Gynecology Peking University First HospitalBeijing100034China Department of Gynecology Beijing Chao-yang HospitalBeijing100020China Department of Gynecology Womens Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang Province310006China Department of Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai200090China Department of Gynecology Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou310007China Department of Gynecology Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang110032China

Objective:To assess the efficacy and safety of Sanjie Analgesic Capsule(SAC)in Chinese patients with endometriosis-associated ***:This was a multicenter,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial conducted at 15 centers between November 2013 and July 2017 in *** 323 patients with endometriosis were randomized at a 3:1 ratio to the SAC group(241 cases)and placebo group(82 cases)by stratified block *** in the SAC or placebo groups were given SAC or placebo 1.6 g 3 times per day,orally,respectively since the first day of menstruation for 3 consecutive menstrual *** primary endpoint was clinical response to dysmenorrhea evaluated using a 10-point Visual Analogue Scale at 3 and 6 *** secondary endpoint was the pain score evaluated by VAS(chronic pelvic pain,defecation pain,and dyspareunia)at 3 and 6 months,and the pain recurrence rate at 6 *** events(AEs)were recorded during the ***:A total of 241 women were included in the SAC group,and 82 were in the placebo *** these women,217(90.0%)and 71(86.6%)completed the intervention,*** 3 months,overall response rate(ORR)was significantly higher in women administered SAC(80.1%)compared with those who received a placebo(30.5%,P<0.01).Six months after treatment,the ORR for dysmenorrhea was 62.7%in the SAC group and 31.7%in the placebo group(P<0.01).Chronic pelvic pain and defecation pain were significantly improved by SAC compared with placebo(both P<0.05).The incidence rates of total AEs events in the SAC and placebo groups were 6.6%and 9.8%,respectively,and no significant difference was shown between the two groups(P=0.339).Conclusion:SAC is well-tolerated and may improve dysmenorrhea in women with endometriosis-associated pain.

关键词： endometriosis pain Sanjie Analgesic Capsule randomized controlled trial Chinese medicine

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Formation of free-surface vortex and vortex suppression by rotating stopper-rod at end of tundish casting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1104-1116页

作者： Qing Fang Peng Zhao hua Zhang Wen-hao Zhou Gang Yu Jia-hui Wang Hong-wei Ni The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Xiangtan411101HunanChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

A rotating stopper-rod technique was proposed to suppress the formation of free-surface vortex in the *** large eddy simulation model coupled with volume of fluid model was developed to study the steel–slag–gas three-phase flow *** critical slag entrapment height of the free-surface vortex and mass of residual steel were predicted at different rotating speeds(30,60,90 and 120 r/min)of the rotating *** numerical model was verified by water model *** results showed that by rotating the stopper-rod in the opposite direction of the vortex above the submerged entry nozzle,the formation of vortex can be effectively disturbed and the critical height of the free-surface vortex can be *** for the 2nd strand,when the rotating speeds are 30,60,90 and 120 r/min,the critical height of the free-surface vortex above the 2nd strand is 7.3,4.7,6.3 and 7.4 cm,respectively.A reasonable rotating speed should be 60 r/min,which can reduce about 2 tons of residual *** rotating speeds just can reduce about 1.6 tons of residual steel.

关键词： Tundish Free-surface vortex Stopper-rod Numerical simulation Multiphase flow

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Solidification crack characteristics and sensitivity of peritectic steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1668-1679页

作者： Ya-qiang Li Jian-hua Liu Zi-ming Wang Ying-ying Li Yang He Xiao-wei Li Department of Automotive Engineering Hebei Vocational University of Technology and EngineeringXingtai 054000HebeiChina Hebei Special Vehicle Modification Technology Innovation Center Hebei Vocational University of Technology and EngineeringXingtai 054000HebeiChina Institute of Engineering Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164JiangsuChina

The characteristics and sensitivity of solidification cracks in peritectic steels were investigated using directional solidifi-cation *** cracks were observed in both hypoperitectic steels(12CrlMoV,15CrMo)and hyper-peritectic steel(20CrMo)during solidification at growth velocities of 15,50,and 80 pm/*** the dendritic boundaries,sulphide precipitates were found,promoting crack *** on the statistical analysis of interdendritic cracks in peritectic steels,the area ratio(RA)of interdendritic cracks in a directional solidification structure was proposed to evaluate the crack sensitivity of peritectic ***,the crack sensitivities of peritectic steels(12CrlMoV,15CrMo,and 20CrMo)were tested,evaluated,and compared with the surface crack rates of three types of steels produced from a steel *** results demonstrated that RA was in good agreement with that of the steel plant,and the crack sensitivity of 12CrlMoV steel was the strongest,followed by that of 15CrMo and 20CrMo ***,RA can be used to evaluate the crack sensitivity of peritectic steel.

关键词： Peritectic steel-Directional solidification Growth velocity Dendritic structure Solidification crack Crack sensitivity

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Oxidative cyclization of allyl compounds and isocyanide: A facile entry to polysubstituted 2-cyanopyrroles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 330-335页

作者： Yaping Zhang wei Zhou Mingchun Gao Tianqi Liu Bingxin Liu Chang-hua Ding Bin Xu Department of Chemistry Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University(The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong)Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ RepairInnovative Drug Research CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

A facile Tf OH-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of allyl compounds and isocyanide has been developed with the assistance of DDQ, where isocyanide is used as the crucial "N" and "CN" sources. Highly functionalized 2-cyanopyrroles are constructed efficiently through a new formal [3 + 2] mode, demonstrating diverse reactivity and synthetic utility in organic chemistry. 2-Cyanopyrrole is converted into a nucleobase analogue of Remdesivir and 5H-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindole through a three-step or a two-step sequence, respectively. This protocol features broad substrate scope, operational simplicity and good functional group tolerance.

关键词： Isocyanide Cyanopyrrole Insertion Allyl compound Bronsted acid catalysis

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Uncertainties of landslide susceptibility prediction: Influences of random errors in landslide conditioning factors and errors reduction by low pass filter method

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 213-230页

作者： Faming huang Zuokui Teng Chi Yao Shui-hua Jiang Filippo Catani wei Chen Jinsong huang School of Infrastructure Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China Department of Geosciences University of PadovaPadovaItaly College of Geology and Environment Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China Discipline of Civil Surveying and Conditioning EngineeringPriority Research Centre for Geotechnical Science and EngineeringUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNSWAustralia

In the existing landslide susceptibility prediction(LSP)models,the influences of random errors in landslide conditioning factors on LSP are not considered,instead the original conditioning factors are directly taken as the model inputs,which brings uncertainties to LSP *** study aims to reveal the influence rules of the different proportional random errors in conditioning factors on the LSP un-certainties,and further explore a method which can effectively reduce the random errors in conditioning *** original conditioning factors are firstly used to construct original factors-based LSP models,and then different random errors of 5%,10%,15% and 20%are added to these original factors for con-structing relevant errors-based LSP ***,low-pass filter-based LSP models are constructed by eliminating the random errors using low-pass filter ***,the Ruijin County of China with 370 landslides and 16 conditioning factors are used as study *** typical machine learning models,*** perceptron(MLP),support vector machine(SVM)and random forest(RF),are selected as LSP ***,the LSP uncertainties are discussed and results show that:(1)The low-pass filter can effectively reduce the random errors in conditioning factors to decrease the LSP uncertainties.(2)With the proportions of random errors increasing from 5%to 20%,the LSP uncertainty increases continuously.(3)The original factors-based models are feasible for LSP in the absence of more accurate conditioning factors.(4)The influence degrees of two uncertainty issues,machine learning models and different proportions of random errors,on the LSP modeling are large and basically the same.(5)The Shapley values effectively explain the internal mechanism of machine learning model predicting landslide *** conclusion,greater proportion of random errors in conditioning factors results in higher LSP uncertainty,and low-pass filter can effectively reduce these random e

关键词： Landslide susceptibility prediction Conditioning factor errors Low-pass filter method Machine learning models Interpretability analysis

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