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腐植酸接枝共聚物的研究进展及应用前景

应用化工 2024年第4期53卷 873-876,882页

作者：杨会国马丽萍张彦彬谢肥东化全县侯翠红郑州大学化工学院国家钙镁磷复合肥技术研究推广中心河南郑州450000

综述了接枝共聚物的发展现状与腐植酸类共聚物的研究进展。腐植酸含有丰富的含氧官能团,如羧基、酚羟基等基团,使得腐植酸分子具有氧化还原、亲水、络合、吸附、分散以及易于接枝共聚改性的能力。从不同用途介绍腐植酸类共聚物,因其具... 详细信息

综述了接枝共聚物的发展现状与腐植酸类共聚物的研究进展。腐植酸含有丰富的含氧官能团,如羧基、酚羟基等基团,使得腐植酸分子具有氧化还原、亲水、络合、吸附、分散以及易于接枝共聚改性的能力。从不同用途介绍腐植酸类共聚物,因其具有成本低、绿色、安全等特性,在工业、农业、畜牧业、林业以及医药等方面都有着广阔的应用前景。

关键词：腐植酸黄腐酸接枝改性螯合

Enhancement of Phosphorus Solubility by Humic Substances in Ferrosols

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Pedosphere 2008年第4期18卷 533-538页

作者： hua quan-xian LI Jian-Yun ZHOU Jian-Min WANG Huo-Yan DU Chang-Wen CHEN Xiao-Qin Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 （China） State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 （China） Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management Zhengzhou 450015 （China）

An investigation was conducted to study the effect of humic substance (HS) on the phosphorus (P) solubility in acidic soil. The soil (2.5 g), HS (0, 0.5, and 2.5 g), and P as monocalcium phosphate (0.31 and 1.25 g P kg-1 soil) were mixed with 50 mL distilled water and two different sequences of adding HS and P were used. The results indicated that the P concentration in water and 0.01 mol L-1 CaCl2 solution increased with increasing amounts of humic substance. The concentrations of Fe and Al were also increased. However, Olsen P decreased with increasing amount of humic substance. Water-soluble P concentrations from P rates at 0.31 and 1.25 g P kg-1 soil in the treatment with 0.5 g (2.5 g) humic substance addition were 360% and 70% (500% and 90%) higher, respectively, than those in the treatment with no humic substance addition. P extracted by 0.01 mol L-1 CaCl2 in the treatments with 0.5 and 2.5 g humic substance addition was increased by 400% and 540%, respectively, compared with that in the treatment without humic substance at the rate of 0.31 g P kg-1 soil, while the corresponding P concentrations were increased by 80% and 90% at the rate of 1.25 g P kg-1 soil. The order of mixing humic substance and phosphate did not significantly affect desorbed P and labile P extracted with CaCl2.

关键词： aluminium Ferrosols humic substance iron phosphorus

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高强度速分散硅钙颗粒制备及团聚机理研究

应用化工 2024年第1期53卷 49-53,57页

作者：季晓杰汤建伟刘鹏飞刘咏郭校王保明化全县董佳新郑州大学化工学院河南郑州450001 河南省减污降碳协同工程技术研究中心河南郑州450001 郑州大学生态与环境学院河南郑州450001

以钙硅粉体为原料,添加木质素磺酸钙-壳聚糖有机黏结剂,通过圆盘造粒技术制备硅钙球团颗粒,考察黏结剂、木质素磺酸钙、壳聚糖添加量以及干燥温度等对硅钙球团颗粒抗压性能及速散性的影响,并对造粒工艺条件进行优化;借助于XRF、XRD、FTI... 详细信息

以钙硅粉体为原料,添加木质素磺酸钙-壳聚糖有机黏结剂,通过圆盘造粒技术制备硅钙球团颗粒,考察黏结剂、木质素磺酸钙、壳聚糖添加量以及干燥温度等对硅钙球团颗粒抗压性能及速散性的影响,并对造粒工艺条件进行优化;借助于XRF、XRD、FTIR等技术对原料及样品进行表征,探究硅钙粉体团聚成粒的机理。结果表明,最佳成型造粒条件为:木质素磺酸钙添加量3.75%,壳聚糖1.25%,干燥温度115℃,颗粒团聚紧密,平均抗压强度为34.4 N,亲水基团加速了水分子向颗粒内部渗透,静水实验结果显示,51 s内样品可完全崩解。

关键词：硅钙肥圆盘造粒木质素磺酸钙壳聚糖有机黏结剂

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不同增效氮肥的制备及缓释性能研究

应用化工 2024年第5期53卷 1063-1066页

作者：郑梦霄冯亮翟学一汤建伟刘咏王保明刘鹏飞化全县丁俊祥郑州大学化工学院河南郑州450001 郑州大学生态与环境学院河南郑州450001 国家钙镁磷复合肥技术推广中心河南郑州450001

尿素添加增效剂,采用圆盘造粒法制备增效氮肥,考察了增效剂种类、增效剂添加量、黏结剂种类及黏结剂添加量对增效尿素产品缓释性能的影响。借助于SEM、FTIR等表征技术,结合颗粒平均强度等性能测定分析产品的构效关系。实验结果表明,在... 详细信息

尿素添加增效剂,采用圆盘造粒法制备增效氮肥,考察了增效剂种类、增效剂添加量、黏结剂种类及黏结剂添加量对增效尿素产品缓释性能的影响。借助于SEM、FTIR等表征技术,结合颗粒平均强度等性能测定分析产品的构效关系。实验结果表明,在静水环境中,增效剂选用质量分数为5%的硼酸、黏结剂选用质量分数为5%的CaCl_(2)制备出的肥料样品缓释性能最佳,在7 d内尿素态氮缓释率仅为81.54%;SEM显示,最优条件下所制备的肥料样品内部形成了三维网络结构;FTIR显示,样品中引入了钙离子,增效剂和黏结剂双重作用,使得尿素结构发生变化,提升了样品的氮缓释性能。

关键词：尿素增效剂缓释颗粒强度

Fluoro-functionalized plant biomass adsorbent:Preparation and application in extraction of trace perfluorinated compounds from environmental water samples

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 703-715页

作者： Xi Tan Yan Shi Chun-Feng Ma quan Chi Yu-Hang Yang Wen-xiang Zhang hua-Ming Xiao xian Wang Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceSouth-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing of Ministry of Agriculture Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and NutritionOil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China

Perfuorinated compounds(PFCs)are toxic and widely present in the environment,and therefore effective adsorbents are required to remove PFCs from environmental *** the present study,a new type of fuorinated biomass materials was synthesized via an ingenious fuorosilanization *** adsorbents were applied for the adsorption of 13typical PFCs,including perfuorocarboxylic acids(PFCAs)and perfuorosulfonic acids(PFSAs).By comparing their adsorption performance,Fluorinated cedar slag(FCS)was discovered to have the best absorption efficiency and enabled highly efficient enrichment of *** adsorption recovery of FCS with the investigated PFCs is greater than 90%under the optimal adsorption *** to the high affinity of F-F sorbent-sorbate interaction,FCS had good adsorption capacities of PFCs from aqueous solution,with the maximum adsorption capacity of 15.80 mg/g for PFOS and 10.71 mg/g for PFOA,***,the adsorption time could be achieved in a short time(8 min).Using the FCS absorbent,an innovative FCS-solid phase extraction assisted with high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry(FCS-SPE-HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)method was first developed to sensitively detect PFCs in the environmental water *** intra-day and inter-day recovery rates of the 13 compounds ranged from 90.7%-104.3%,with the RSD of 2.1%-4.7%(intra-day)and 2.5%-8.5%(inter-day),*** research demonstrates the potential of the newly fuoro-functionalized plant biomass to adsorb PFCs from environmental water,with the advantages of high adsorption efficiencies,high antiinterference,easy operation and low economic cost.

关键词： Fluoro-functionalized biomass Perfuorinated compounds(PFCs) Adsorption efficiency Mass spectrometry(MS) Fluorinated cedar slag(FCS)

Hyperspectral image super resolution using deep internal and self-supervised learning

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 128-141页

作者： Zhe Liu xian-hua Han Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation Yamaguchi UniversityYamaguchiJapan Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence and Science Rikkyo UniversityTokyoJapan

By automatically learning the priors embedded in images with powerful modelling ca-pabilities,deep learning-based algorithms have recently made considerable progress in reconstructing the high-resolution hyperspectral(HR-HS)*** previously collected large-amount of external data,these methods are intuitively realised under the full supervision of the ground-truth ***,the database construction in merging the low-resolution(LR)HS(LR-HS)and HR multispectral(MS)or RGB image research paradigm,commonly named as HSI SR,requires collecting corresponding training triplets:HR-MS(RGB),LR-HS and HR-HS image simultaneously,and often faces dif-ficulties in *** learned models with the training datasets collected simultaneously under controlled conditions may significantly degrade the HSI super-resolved perfor-mance to the real images captured under diverse *** handle the above-mentioned limitations,the authors propose to leverage the deep internal and self-supervised learning to solve the HSI SR *** authors advocate that it is possible to train a specific CNN model at test time,called as deep internal learning(DIL),by on-line preparing the training triplet samples from the observed LR-HS/HR-MS(or RGB)images and the down-sampled LR-HS ***,the number of the training triplets extracted solely from the transformed data of the observation itself is extremely few particularly for the HSI SR tasks with large spatial upscale factors,which would result in limited reconstruction *** solve this problem,the authors further exploit deep self-supervised learning(DSL)by considering the observations as the unlabelled training ***,the degradation modules inside the network were elaborated to realise the spatial and spectral down-sampling procedures for transforming the generated HR-HS estimation to the high-resolution RGB/LR-HS approximation,and then the reconstruction errors of the observations were formulated for mea

关键词： computer vision deep learning deep neural networks hyperspectral image enhancement

Quasi-shadowing for Z^(d)-actions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第6期40卷 1563-1580页

作者： Juan PAN xian Kun REN Yun hua ZHOU School of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067P.R.China College of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331P.R.China

A diffeomorphism is non-uniformly partially hyperbolic if it preserves an ergodic measure with at least one zero Lyapunov *** prove that a C^(1)-smooth Z^(d)-action has the quasishadowing property if one of the genera... 详细信息

关键词： Quasi-shadowing Z^(d)-action non-uniformly partially hyperbolic ergodic measure

Cost-effectiveness analysis of different anesthesia strategies for transperineal MRI/US fusion prostate biopsy

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 409-414页

作者： Di Jin Xiao-Qi Kong Ya-Juan Zhu Zong-Xin Chen Xi-Ming Wang Cai-hua Xu Jin-xian Pu Jian-quan Hou Yu-hua huang Fu-Hai Ji Chen huang Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Urology Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China.

This study aims to conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis of three different anesthesia strategies,namely chatting while under local anesthesia(Chat-LA),total intravenous anesthesia(TIVA),and general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway(GA-LMA),employed in transperineal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)/ultrasound(US)fusion prostate biopsy(TP-MUF-PB).A retrospective study was conducted involving 1202 patients who underwent TP-MUF-PB from June 2016 to April 2023 at The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University(Suzhou,China).Clinical data and outcomes,including total costs,complications,and quality-adjusted life years(QALYs),were *** sensitivity and subgroup analyses were also ***-LA was found to be the most cost-effective option,outperforming both TIVA and ***,subgroup analyses revealed that in younger patients(under 65 years old)and those with smaller prostate volumes(<40 ml),TIVA emerged as a more cost-effective *** Chat-LA may generally be the most cost-effective and safer anesthesia method for TP-MUF-PB,personalization of anesthesia strategies is crucial,considering specific patient demographics such as age and prostate volume.

关键词： anesthesia strategy cost-effectiveness analysis economic evaluation prostate biopsy prostate cancer

Neutron irradiation influence on high-power thyristor device under fusion environment

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 65-81页

作者： Wei Tong hua Li Meng Xu Zhi-quan Song Bo Chen School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

Because of their economy and applicability,high-power thyristor devices are widely used in the power supply systems for large fusion *** high-dose neutrons produced by deuterium–tritium(D–T)fusion reactions are irradiated on a thyristor device for a long time,the electrical characteristics of the device change,which may eventually cause irreversible *** this study,with the thyristor switch of the commutation circuit in the quench protection system(QPS)of a fusion device as the study object,the relationship between the internal physical structure and external electrical parameters of the irradiated thyristor is ***,a series of targeted thyristor physical simulations and neutron irradiation experiments are conducted to verify the accuracy of the theoretical *** addition,the effect of irradiated thyristor electrical characteristic changes on the entire QPS is studied by accurate simulation,providing valuable guidelines for the maintenance and renovation of the QPS.

关键词： Fusion device Neutron irradiation effects Thyristor Quench protection