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Treg Immunomodulation Contributes to the Anti-atherosclerotic Effects of huxin Formula in ApoE^(-/-)Mice

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第10期30卷 896-905页

作者： OU xiao-min CAI Jing hu xiao-yue ZENG Qiao-huang LAN Tao-hua JIANG Wei The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou510405China Department of Cardiology Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicinethe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510020China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Chronic Diseases Guangzhou510020China

Objective:To explore the effects of huxin formula(HXF)in curtailing atherosclerosis and its underlying ***:According to random number table method,24 specific pathogen free male ApoE^(-/-)mice were randomly divided into model group,HXF low-dose(HXF-L)group(8.4 g/kg daily),HXF high-dose(HXF-H)group(16.8 g/kg daily),and pravastatin(8 mg/kg daily)group in ExperimentⅠ(n=6 per group).C57BL/6J mice served as the control group(n=6).ApoE^(-/-)mice in HXF-L,HXF-H,pravastatin groups were fed a Western diet and administered continuously by gavage for 12 weeks,while C57BL/6J mice in the control group were fed conventional lab mouse chow for 12 ***,Tregs were depleted by weekly intraperitoneal injection of purified anti-mouse CD25 antibody(PC61,250μg per mouse)for 4 weeks in ExperimentⅡ(n=6 per group).Oil Red O and Masson staining were used to evaluate the plaque area and aortic root *** CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+)Treg counts in the lymph nodes and spleen cells were detected using flow cytometric *** transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),interleukin(IL)-10,and IL-6 serum levels were examined by MILLIPLEX?MAP *** real-time reverse transcription PCR(qRT-PCR)and Western blot were utilized to assess the expression of TGF-βmRNA and protein in the *** expression of CD4^(+)T lymphocytes,macrophages and smooth muscle cells in the aortic root were detected by immunofluorescence ***:HXF reduced plaque area in ApoE^(-/-)mice(P0.05).Also,HXF upregulated the expression of TGF-βmRNA and protein in the aorta(P<0.05).Additionally,HXF attenuated CD4^(+)T lymphocytes,macrophages and smooth muscle cells in aortic root plaque(P<0.01).Furthermore,the depletion of Tregs with CD25

关键词： atherosclerosis huxin Formula Tregs immune responses inflammation

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诺西那生钠治疗脊髓性肌萎缩症儿童的临床分析

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中国当代儿科杂志 2024年第7期26卷 743-749页

作者：郭瑾武运红张临霞纪惠茹周娜胡晓月山西医科大学儿科医学系山西太原030000 山西省儿童医院神经内科山西太原030000

目的探讨诺西那生钠治疗脊髓性肌萎缩症(spinal muscular atrophy,SMA)患儿的疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析2022年2月—2024年2月于山西省儿童医院接受诺西那生钠治疗及多学科协作诊疗管理随访的50例5q SMA患儿的临床资料。结果与基线相... 详细信息

目的探讨诺西那生钠治疗脊髓性肌萎缩症(spinal muscular atrophy,SMA)患儿的疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析2022年2月—2024年2月于山西省儿童医院接受诺西那生钠治疗及多学科协作诊疗管理随访的50例5q SMA患儿的临床资料。结果与基线相比,分别有67%(8/12)、74%(35/47)、74%(35/47)的SMA患儿费城儿童医院婴儿神经肌肉疾病测试、Hammersmith功能性运动量表扩展版(Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded)、上肢模块修订版(Revised Upper Limb Module)评分结果有临床意义的改善;6 min步行试验的距离从207.00(179.00,281.50)m增至233.00(205.25,287.50)m(P<0.05)。24例(48%)SMA患儿给予诺西那生钠后耐受良好,2034个实验室结果中无显著、持续性异常,未观察到严重或相关免疫学不良事件发生。27例存在限制性通气功能障碍者的用力肺活量占预测值百分比及15例维生素D缺乏者的25-(OH)D水平治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论SMA患儿经诺西那生钠治疗后,运动功能量表应答比例持续提升,且耐受性及安全性良好。

关键词：脊髓性肌萎缩症诺西那生钠疗效安全性儿童

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面向56 Gb/s高速SerDes接收机DSP设计

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计算机工程与科学 2024年第7期46卷 1202-1209页

作者：胡小月王强吕方旭许超龙张锦国防科技大学计算机学院湖南长沙410073 长沙理工大学计算机与通信工程学院湖南长沙410004

高速接口芯片是高性能互连网络通信中的一款重要IP,针对56 Gb/s四脉冲幅度调制信号在高性能互连网络背板通信中,由于传输距离长信道衰减严重导致误码率高的问题,提出一种面向56 Gb/s高速Serdes接收机DSP设计。该DSP采用64路并行结构,通... 详细信息

高速接口芯片是高性能互连网络通信中的一款重要IP,针对56 Gb/s四脉冲幅度调制信号在高性能互连网络背板通信中,由于传输距离长信道衰减严重导致误码率高的问题,提出一种面向56 Gb/s高速Serdes接收机DSP设计。该DSP采用64路并行结构,通过16抽头前向反馈均衡器,以及1抽头预判决反馈均衡器对接收端数字化后的信号进行处理;采用基于K-均值聚类算法生成动态变化的判决电平并结合最小均方误差算法,能够处理15~35 dB不同信道衰减下的均衡问题。为了验证算法的性能,还搭建了一个基于模拟前端芯片和现场可编程门阵列的实验验证平台。实验结果表明,在信道衰减为15~35 dB@14 GHz,速率为56 Gb/s的条件下,误码率均小于5e-10。

关键词： K-均值算法前向反馈均衡预判决反馈均衡自适应均衡

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高密度聚乙烯微塑料与氯嘧磺隆对大豆生长和根际细菌群落的复合胁迫效应

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环境科学 2024年第2期45卷 1161-1172页

作者：胡晓玥滑紫微姚伦广杜丽牛秋红李玉英闫路陈兆进张浩南阳师范学院生命科学与农业工程学院农业生物质资源化河南省高校工程技术研究中心南水北调中线水源区水安全河南省协同创新中心河南省艾草开发利用工程技术研究中心南阳473061 南阳师范学院水资源与环境工程学院南阳473061

随着我国农业的大力发展,塑料地膜和农药被广泛投入到农业生产中,而塑料地膜降解形成的微塑料和农药在土壤中累积也带来诸多环境问题.目前微塑料与农药单一作用的环境生物学效应已有报道,但两者复合胁迫对作物生长和根际土壤细菌群落的... 详细信息

随着我国农业的大力发展,塑料地膜和农药被广泛投入到农业生产中,而塑料地膜降解形成的微塑料和农药在土壤中累积也带来诸多环境问题.目前微塑料与农药单一作用的环境生物学效应已有报道,但两者复合胁迫对作物生长和根际土壤细菌群落的影响研究较少.因此,设计高密度聚乙烯微塑料(HDPE,500目)与磺酰脲类除草剂代表品种氯嘧磺隆共处理,研究其对大豆生长的影响,并通过高通量测序技术、互作网络和PICRUSt2功能分析,探究HDPE和氯嘧磺隆复合胁迫对大豆根际土壤细菌群落多样性、结构组成、菌群网络和土壤功能的影响,阐明HDPE和氯嘧磺隆对大豆的复合毒性.结果表明1%HDPE处理延长氯嘧磺隆在土壤中的半衰期(由11.5 d升至14.3 d),并且HDPE和氯嘧磺隆复合胁迫较单一污染物对大豆生长的影响更为明显.HiSeq 2500测序表明复合胁迫下的大豆根际细菌群落由20个门、312个属组成,门和属的组成数量显著少于对照和单一处理,并降低具有潜在生物防治特性、植物促生特性等功能菌属的相对丰度(如Nocardioides和Sphingomonas等).Alpha多样性表明复合胁迫显著降低大豆根际细菌群落的丰富度与多样性,Beta多样性则表明复合胁迫显著改变大豆根际细菌群落结构.组间样品LEfSe和PICRUSt2功能分析表明复合胁迫调控根际细菌群落的优势菌群,并减弱土壤氨基酸代谢、能量代谢和脂质代谢等二级功能层的丰度占比.由属水平网络分析推测复合胁迫降低土壤细菌间的总连接数和网络密度,使网络结构简单化,维持网络稳定的重要菌群种类也发生变化.研究结果表明HDPE和氯嘧磺隆复合胁迫显著影响大豆生长,并改变大豆根际细菌群落结构、土壤功能和网络结构,相较于单一处理,复合胁迫的潜在危害更大.研究结果可为评价聚乙烯微塑料和氯嘧磺隆生态风险,以及污染土壤修复提供指导.

关键词：高密度聚乙烯(HDPE) 氯嘧磺隆大豆高通量测序网络分析 PICRUSt2功能分析

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Ramsey Numbers of Trees Versus Multiple Copies of Books

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 600-612页

作者： xiao-bing GUO Si-nan hu yue-jian PENG School of Mathematical Sciences Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China School of Mathematics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Given two graphs G and H,the Ramsey number R(G,H) is the minimum integer N such that any two-coloring of the edges of K_(N) in red or blue yields a red G or a blue *** v(G) be the number of vertices of G and χ(G) be the chromatic number of *** s(G) denote the chromatic surplus of G,the number of vertices in a minimum color class among all proper χ(G)-colorings of *** showed that R(G,H)≥(v(G)-1)(χ(H)-1)+s(H) if G is connected and v(G)≥s(H).A connected graph G is H-good if R(G,H)=(v(G)-1)(χ(H)-1)+s(H).Let tH denote the disjoint union of t copies of graph H,and let G∨H denote the join of G and *** a complete graph on n vertices by K_(n),and a tree on n vertices by T_(n).Denote a book with n pages by B_(n),i.e.,the join K_(2) ∨■.Erd?s,Faudree,Rousseau and Schelp proved that T_(n) is B_(m)-good if n≥*** this paper,we obtain the exact Ramsey number of T_(n) versus 2B_(2).Our result implies that T_(n) is 2B_(2)-good if n≥5.

关键词： ramsey number ramsey goodness tree book

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Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： xiao Wei hu DeAn hu GuoLiang xiao Yihua Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been *** it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator ***,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive *** SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent *** investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,*** find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating *** maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure *** maximum output torque(24.9 N mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure *** regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 *** also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately ***,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are *** show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders *** envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

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Application of transgenic mice to the molecular pathogenesis of cataract

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1929-1948页

作者： yue Zhang xiao-Ya Chen Yu-Zhu hu xiao Zhang Shun-Fei Zheng Shan-Shan hu Mudanjiang Medical University Mudanjiang 157011Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hongqi Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical UniversityMudanjiang 157011Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

One of the most prevalent disorders that cause blindness worldwide is cataract,and its essence is the visual disorder caused by the opacity of the *** significant degree of variation in cataracts and the fact that a variety of factors can impact a patient’s lens transparency make it especially crucial to investigate the pathogenesis of cataracts at the molecular *** has been found that more than 60 genes are linked to the formation of cataracts,and the construction of a transgenic mouse model of cataract similar to the selection of human lens clouding due to a variety of causes has become an important means of studying the pathogenesis of ***,the research on the application of transgenic mice to the molecular pathogenesis of cataracts will be the main topic of this review of the literature.

关键词： transgenic mice cataract lens

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Operando measurement of lattice deformation profiles of synchrotron radiation monochromator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 8-19页

作者： yue Zhang Zhong-Liang Li Shang-Yu Si Lian Xue Hong-Xin Luo xiao-Wei Zhang Jun hu Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201204China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai201210China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing100049China

This study presents a new method for characterizing the thermal lattice deformation of a monochromator with high precision under service conditions and first reports the operando measurements of nanoscale thermal lattice deformation on a double-crystal monochromator at different incident *** nanoscale thermal lattice deformation of the monochromator first crystal was obtained by analyzing the intensity of the distorted DuMond *** diagrams of the 333 diffraction index,sensitive to lattice deformation,were obtained directly using a 2D detector and an analyzer crystal orthogonal to the *** increasing incident power and power density,the maximum height of the lattice deformation increased from 3.2 to 18.5 nm,and the deformation coefficient of the maximum height increased from 1.1 to 3.2 nm/*** maximum relative standard deviation was 4.2%,and the maximum standard deviation was 0.1 *** on the measured thermal deformations,the flux saturation phenomenon and critical point for the linear operation of the monochromator were predicted with increasing incident *** study provides a simple solution to the problem of the lower precision of synchrotron radiation monochromator characterizations compared to simulations.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Monochromator Lattice deformation X-ray dynamic diffraction

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Green trading and ecological sustainability under macroeconomic policy framework

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 50-66页

作者： yue hu Binhui Li Munir Ahmad College of Science&Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315300ZhejiangChina Donghai Academy Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211ZhejiangChina Research Center for County Industry Digitization College of Science&TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315300ZhejiangChina College of International Economics&Trade Ningbo University of Finance and EconomicsNingbo 315175ZhejiangChina “Belt and Road”Bulk Commodity Research Center Ningbo University of Finance and EconomicsNingbo 315175ZhejiangChina

When confronted with ecological challenges,trading ecologically friendly products involving renewable technologies,green management practices,and effluent treatment methods could alleviate ecological degradation on a global scale while considering the macroeconomic policy ***,this study determines the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy instruments in moderating the relationship between green trade openness(i.e.,trade in environmentally related products)and ecological *** panel quantile regression on data from 20 OECD members from 2003 to 2016,we found that green trade openness supports ecological sustainability through a gains-from-trade *** moderation effects,expenditure-driven fiscal expansion reinforces the favorable influence of green trade openness on ecological sustainability across ecologically less/moderately efficient economies,while it does the reverse for ecologically more efficient ***-driven fiscal contraction promotes ecological sustainability amelioration impact of green trade openness for economies with belowaverage ecological quality and remains neutral for those with average/above-average ecological ***,interest rate-driven monetary contraction proliferates the ecological sustainability enhancement effect of green *** suggest that the fiscal and monetary policies demand unambiguous coordination with the OECD’s trade policy structure for optimal environmental outcomes of trading in environmental *** insights would help OECD’s green trade policies gain momentum to facilitate the attainment of the Climate Action agenda of the United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals.

关键词： Fiscal policy Monetary policy Green trade openness Ecological sustainability OECD

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CRD-CGAN:category-consistent and relativistic constraints for diverse text-to-image generation

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 61-75页

作者： Tao hu Chengjiang LONG Chunxia xiao College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Performing Art Equipment&System Technology Ministry of Culture and TourismBeijing 100007China Meta Reality Labs BurlingameCA94010USA

Generating photo-realistic images from a text description is a challenging problem in computer *** works have shown promising performance to generate synthetic images conditional on text by Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs).In this paper,we focus on the category-consistent and relativistic diverse constraints to optimize the diversity of synthetic *** on those constraints,a category-consistent and relativistic diverse conditional GAN(CRD-CGAN)is proposed to synthesize K photo-realistic images *** use the attention loss and diversity loss to improve the sensitivity of the GAN to word attention and ***,we employ the relativistic conditional loss to estimate the probability of relatively real or fake for synthetic images,which can improve the performance of basic conditional ***,we introduce a category-consistent loss to alleviate the over-category issues between K synthetic *** evaluate our approach using the Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011,Oxford 102 flower and MS COCO 2014 datasets,and the extensive experiments demonstrate superiority of the proposed method in comparison with state-of-the-art methods in terms of photorealistic and diversity of the generated synthetic images.

关键词： text-to-image diverse conditional GAN relativi-stic category-consistent

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