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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 55-63页

作者： WANG Tingting WANG Jia xi Yongjie hu Bin li Fuwei State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China

Selective activation of C-O bond is of fundamental importance in the precise conversion of oxygenates into value-added compounds in an atom-economic and sustainable manner, and meanwhile, the structurally well-defined dual-atoms catalysts (DACs) have been scarcely investigated in this field. In this study, a series of transition metal DACs anchored on nitrogen-doped graphene (TM2/NC, TM=Pt, Ir, Rh, Pd, Ru, co, Ni and Cu) was constructed to make a comprehensive investigation of their selectivity in the hydrogenative transformation of furfuryl alcohol (FAL), an important biomass platform molecule, to 1,2-pentanediol (1,2-PeD) via selective cleavage of furanic C5-O bond, by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and microkinetic modeling. We found that Ir2/NC demonstrated a high selectivity for the cleavage of furanic C5-O bond to produce 1,2-PeD, while the production of THFAL or 1,5-pentanediol (1,5-PeD) on other TM2/NC catalysts are more favorable. Furthermore, we found that the selective C-O bond cleavage of FAL furan ring is affected by the orbital overlap between the d-orbitals of the anchored metal atoms and the p-orbitals of the adsorbed C atom in FAL, suggesting that the selectivity of the C-O bond cleavage is inextricably related with the electronic property of the anchored metals.

关键词： Furfuryl alcohol Hydrogenation Dual-atom catalyst Density functional theory(DFT)calculation

Effects of Enclosure on Grassland Ecological and Economic Benefits in Northern china

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 67-78页

作者： hu Bo WEN Qingke xi Fengjiang li mengyao WANG libing REN Yuejuan Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100094China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Inner Mongolia Remote Sensing Center co. Ltd.Huhhot010000China xilinhot the Maodeng pasture Xilinhot026000China china University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116China Shanxi Provincial Key Lab of Resources Environment and Disaster MonitoringCoal Geological Geophysical Exploration Surveying&Mapping Institute of Shanxi ProvinceJinzhong030600China

Grasslands in northern china serve the country as both an ecological barrier and a livestock production ***,installing enclosures has been becoming the major grassland restoration measure adopted by many local ***,the effects of restoration on both ecological and production benefits of grassland remain unclear for implemented grassland restoration ***,a representative rangeland in northern china,the Maodeng pasture in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was selected as the study area,and remote sensing monitoring analyses were carried out to quantify the ecological benefits and economic benefits from 2015 to *** results showed that:1) in terms of ecological benefits,the grassland area with a grassland coverage rate of more than 60% accounts for 32.3% of the regional area,and 86.4% of its grassland grew significantly better than the same period in2015,showing a significant improvement in grassland *** the average amount of carbon per unit area as the ecological benefit evaluation index,it increased by 27.1% to 32.48Tg C/yr from 2015 to 2021.2) In terms of economic benefits,both theoretical grass production and livestock carrying capacity increased from 2015 to *** to 2015,the theoretical grass production in 2021 increased by 24.8% to 71 900 *** livestock carrying capacity reached 52 100 sheep units in 2021,nearly 11 000 sheep units more than that in *** the study period,multiple economic indicators(on a per capita basis of permanent residents) for the pastoral area of xilinhot City to which the Maodeng pasture belongs,have grown *** capita total income rose from 29 630 yuan(RMB) in2015 to 62 859 yuan(RMB) in *** on grassland resources to develop the pastoral ecology also broadens the potential economic development ***,the establishment of the reserve and the experiment of implanting an enclosure policy have had a significant and positive impact on Maodeng pasture’s develo

关键词： enclosure grassland ecological benefit economic benefit Maodeng pasture Inner Mongolia northern china

Vermiform trace fossils from the Precambrian Ruyang Group, western Henan

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第3期42卷 251-254页

作者： hu jianmin, meng qingren and li wenhou1 xi’ an co.lege of geology, xi’an 710054, china 2. Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, china 3 Department of geology, Northwest University, xi’an 710069, china xi’an co.lege of geology Xi’an China Institute of Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of geology Northwest University Xi’an China

THE origin and evolution of Precambrian lives has been a long-standing controversial problem. It is now generally accepted by most paleontologists that the origin of metazoa can be traced back to more than 1000 Ma, because the Ediacara and latest pre-Ediacara fauna, such as the huainan fauna, are featured by their diversification of forms, complicated structures

关键词： Precambrian trace fossil Ruyang Group.

Effects of different energy levels in low-protein diet on liver lipid metabolism in the late-phase laying hens through the gut-liver axis

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 2122-2136页

作者： Hong hu Ying huang Anjian li Qianhui Mi Kunping Wang liang Chen Zelong Zhao Qiang Zhang xi Bai Hongbin Pan Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Faculty of Animal Science and TechnologyYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China co.lege of Animal Science Anhui Science and Technology UniversityBengbu 233000China State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesBeijing 100193China Shanghai BIOZERON Biotechnology co. LtdShanghai 201800China WOD Poultry Research Institute Beijing 100193China

Background The energy/protein imbalance in a low-protein diet induces lipid metabolism disorders in late-phase laying *** energy levels in the low-protein diet to adjust the energy-to-protein ratio may improve fat deposition,but this also decreases the laying performance of *** study investigated the mechanism by which different energy levels in the low-protein diet influences liver lipid metabolism in late-phase laying hens through the enterohepatic axis to guide feed optimization and nutrition strategies.A total of 288 laying hens were randomly allocated to the normal-energy and normal-protein diet group(positive control:CK)or 1 of 3 groups:lowenergy and low-protein diet(LL),normal-energy and low-protein diet(NL),and high-energy and low-protein diet(HL)*** energy-to-protein ratios of the CK,LL,NL,and HL diets were 0.67,0.74,0.77,and 0.80,*** compared with the CK group,egg quality deteriorated with increasing energy intake in late-phase laying hens fed low-protein *** fed LL,NL,and HL diets had significantly higher triglyceride,total cholesterol,acetylco A carboxylase,and fatty acid synthase levels,but significantly lower hepatic lipase levels compared with the CK *** transcriptome sequencing revealed that genes involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation(AcoX1,HADHA,EHHADH,and ACAA1)were downregulated,whereas genes related to fatty acid synthesis(SCD,FASN,and ACACA)were upregulated in LL group compared with the CK *** of the cecal microbiome showed that in hens fed an LL diet,Lactobacillus and Desulfovibrio were enriched,whereas riboflavin metabolism was *** metabolites that were most significantly affected by the LL diet included several vitamins,such as riboflavin(vitamin B2),pantethine(vitamin B5 derivative),pyridoxine(vitamin B6),and 4-pyridoxic *** A lipid metabolism disorder due to deficiencies of vitamin B2 and pantethine originating from the metabolism of the cecal microb

关键词： Cecal microbiome Energy/protein imbalance Late-phase laying hens laying hens liver lipid metabolism Low-protein diet Multi-omics

Achieving high carrier mobility and low lattice thermal conductivity in GeTe-based alloys by cationic/anionic co-doping

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2784-2795页

作者： xiao-Qiang Wang xiao-Quan hu Jun-Yan lin Chu-Bin li xiao-Tong Yu Qi-Yong Chen li-li xi Qi-Shuo Yang Han li Ji-Ye Zhang Shuan-Kui li Kai Guo School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Advanced Information Materials(CAIM) Huangpu Research&Graduate School of Guangzhou UniversitySino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge CityGuangzhou510555China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Key Laboratory of Si-Based Information Materials&Devices and Integrated Circuits Design Department of Education of Guangdong ProvinceGuangzhou 510006China

TheⅣ-Ⅵcompound GeTe is considered as a promising alternative to the toxic PbTe for high-efficiency mid-temperature thermoelectric ***,pristine GeTe suffers from a high concentration of Ge vacancies,resulting in an excessively high hole concentration(>1×10^(21)cm^(-3)),which greatly limits its thermoelectric *** address this issue,CuBiTe_(2)alloying is introduced to increase the formation energy of Ge vacancies in GeTe,thereby inhibiting the high carrier *** carrier scattering caused by the electronegativity difference between different elements is suppressed due to the similar electronegativity of Cu and Ge atoms.A relatively high hole mobility is obtained,which ultimately leads to a high power ***,by introducing Se as an alloying element at the anionic site in GeTe,dense point defects with mass/strainfield fluctuations are *** contributes to the strengthening of phonon scattering,thereby reducing the lattice thermal conductivity from 1.44 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for pristine GeTe to 0.28 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for Ge_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)Bi_(0.05)Te_(0.9)Se_(0.15)compound at 623 K.

关键词： GeTe Carrier mobility CuBiTe_(2)alloying Lattice thermal conductivity Thermoelectric properties

Solid polymer electrolyte-based high areal capacity all-solid-state batteries enabled with ceramic interlayers

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8803-8808页

作者： Chenji hu Daiqian Chen Yage huang Guoyong Xue xi liu Jingshu Wang Jun Ma Bowen Chen Qi Chen linsen li Yanbin Shen liwei Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in-situ Center for Physical SciencesShanghai Electrochemical Energy Device Research Center(SEED)and Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China i-Lab CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China IDONANO co Ltd Shanghai 201614China Future Battery Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)based all-solid-state batteries(ASSBs)have attracted extensive attention as a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage *** ASSBs require high fabrication pressure to achieve high areal capacity,under which,however,SPEs struggle and risk damage or failure due to their low mechanical *** is also a lack of study on complex stress and strain SPEs experience during ASSB cell assembly ***,ceramic solid electrolytes are selected as interlayers to address the stress-strain conditions during *** a result,high areal capacity ASSBs with a licoO2 loading of 12 mg·cm^(-2) were assembled with SPE-based composite *** 200 cycles were carried out for these cells at a current density of 1 mA·cm^(-2) under room *** capacity decay of the battery at 200 cycles is observed to be as low as 0.06% per *** work identifies a critical issue for application of SPEs in ASSBs and provides a potential strategy for the design of SPE-based ASSBs with high specific energy and long cycle life.

关键词： all-solid-state batteries ceramic interlayer solid polymer electrolyte high areal capacity

Structural and biochemical basis of FLS2-mediated signal activation and transduction in rice

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Plant communications 2024年第3期5卷 216-231页

作者： Qiaoqiao Zhao Jinlin Bao huailong li Wei hu Yanqiong Kong Yifeng Zhong Qiang Fu Guolyu Xu Fenmei liu xi Jiao Jian Jin Zhenhua Ming State Key Laboratory for conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources College of Life Science and TechnologyGuangxi Key Laboratory for Sugarcane BiologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004P.R.China

The receptor-like kinase FLAGELliN-SENSITIVE 2(FLS2)functions as a bacterialflagellin receptor local-ized on the cell membrane of *** Arabidopsis,the co-receptor BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KI-NASE 1(BAK1)cooperates with FLS2 to detect theflagellin epitopeflg22,resulting in formation of a signaling complex that triggers plant defense ***,the co-receptor responsible for recog-nizing and signaling theflg22 epitope in rice remains to be determined,and the precise structural mecha-nism underlying FLS2-mediated signal activation and transduction has not been *** study pre-sents the structural characterization of a kinase-dead mutant of the intracellular kinase domain of OsFLS2(OsFLS2-KDD1013A)in complex with ATP or ADP,resolved at resolutions of 1.98 A˚and 2.09 A˚,*** analysis revealed that OsFLS2 can adopt an active conformation in the absence of phosphorylation,although it exhibits only weak basal catalytic activity for ***-quent investigations demonstrated that OsSERK2 effectively phosphorylates OsFLS2,which reciprocally phosphorylates OsSERK2,leading to complete activation of OsSERK2 and rapid phosphorylation of the downstream substrate receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases OsRLCK176 and *** mass spectrometry experiments,we successfully identied critical autophosphorylation sites on OsSERK2,as well as sites transphosphorylated by ***,we demonstrated the interaction between OsSERK2 and OsFLS2,which is enhanced in the presence *** evidence suggests that OsRLCK176 and OsRLCK185 may function downstream of the OsFLS2-mediated signaling *** study reveals the molecular mechanism by which OsFLS2 mediates signal transduction pathways in rice and provides a valuable example for understanding RLK-mediated signaling pathways in plants.

关键词： FLS2 active conformation kinase activation transphosphorylation signal transduction

Ultra reliability and massive connectivity provision in integrated internet of military things(IoMT)based on tactical datalink

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 386-398页

作者： li Bing Yating Gu Lanke hu li Bowen Yang lihua Jue Wang Yue Yin Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072China china Academy of Information and communications Technology Beijing 100191China china Intelligent and connected Vehicles(Beijing)Research Institute co. LtdBeijing 100176China The 20th Research Institute of china Electronic Technology Group corporation Xi’an 710068China xidian University Xi'an 710071China

One of the major challenges arising in internet of military things(IoMT)is accommodating massive connectivity while providing guaranteed quality of service(QoS)in terms of ultra-high *** this regard,this paper presents a class of code-domain nonorthogonal multiple accesses(NOMAs)for uplink ultra reliable networking of massive IoMT based on tactical datalink such as link-16 and joint tactical information distribution system(JTIDS).In the considered scenario,a satellite equipped with Nr antennas servers K devices including vehicles,drones,ships,sensors,handset radios,*** coded modulation,a special form of multiple input multiple output(MIMO)-NOMA is *** discussion starts with evaluating the output signal to interference-plus-noise(SINR)of receiver filter,leading to the unveiling of a closed-form expression for overloading systems as the number of users is significantly larger than the number of devices admitted such that massive connectivity is *** expression allows for the development of simple yet successful interference suppression based on power allocation and phase shaping techniques that maximizes the sum rate since it is equivalent to fixed-point programming as can be *** proposed design is exemplified by nonlinear modulation schemes such as minimum shift keying(MSK)and Gaussian MSK(GMSK),two pivotal modulation formats in IoMT standards such as link-16 and *** results show that near capacity performance is ***,the performance is obtained using simple forward error corrections(FECs)of higher coding rate than existing schemes do,while the transmit power is reduced by 6 *** proposed design finds wide applications not only in IoMT but also in deep space communications,where ultra reliability and massive connectivity is a keen concern.

关键词： Satellite network Deep space communications Internet of military things Non-orthogonal multiple access MIMO link-16 JITDS

MGMT activated by Wnt pathway promotes cisplatin tolerance through inducing slow-cycling cells and nonhomologous end joining in colorectal cancer

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 863-877页

作者： Haowei Zhang Qixin li xiaolong Guo Hong Wu Chenhao hu Gaixia liu Tianyu Yu xiake hu Quanpeng Qiu Gang Guo Junjun She Yinnan Chen Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710061China Center for Gut Microbiome Research Med-X InstituteThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710061China Department of High Talent The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710061China

Chemotherapy resistance plays a pivotal role in the prognosis and therapeutic failure of patients with colorectal cancer(CRC).Cisplatin(DDP)-resistant cells exhibit an inherent ability to evade the toxic chemotherapeutic drug effects which are characterized by the activation of slow-cycle programs and DNA *** the elements that lead to DDP resistance,O^(6)-methylguanine(O^(6)-MG)-DNA-methyltransferase(MGMT),a DNA-repair enzyme,performs a quintessential *** this study,we clarify the significant involvement of MGMT in conferring DDP resistance in CRC,elucidating the underlying mechanism of the regulatory actions of MGMT.A notable upregulation of MGMT in DDP-resistant cancer cells was found in our study,and MGMT repression amplifies the sensitivity of these cells to DDP treatment in vitro and in ***,in cancer cells,MGMT overexpression abolishes their sensitivity to DDP ***,the interaction between MGMT and cyclin dependent kinase 1(CDK1)inducing slow-cycling cells is attainted via the promotion of ubiquitination degradation of ***,to achieve nonhomologous end joining,MGMT interacts with XRCC6 to resist chemotherapy *** transcriptome data from samples of 88 patients with CRC suggest that MGMT expression is co-related with the Wnt signaling pathway activation,and several Wnt inhibitors can repress drug-resistant *** summary,our results point out that MGMT is a potential therapeutic target and predictive marker of chemoresistance in CRC.

关键词： colorectal cancer MGMT Chemotherapy resistance Slow-cycling cells Nonhomologous end joining Wnt pathway

Establishment of NaLuF_(4):15%Tb-based low dose X-PDT agent and its application on efficient antitumor therapy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 599-610页

作者： Yi Tian Zhiguang Fu xiaosheng Zhu Chunjing Zhan Jinwei hu li Fan Chaojun Song Qian Yang Yu Wang Mei Shi Department of Radiation Oncology Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Department of Oncology Air Force Medical CenterPLAThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityBeijing 100142China Department of Tumor Radiotherapy Air Force Medical CenterPLAThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityBeijing 100142China Department of Gastroenterology Air Force Hospital of Southern Theater CommandGuangzhou 510062China Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis School of PharmacyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China School of life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institue of Materia Medica School of PharmacyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China

X-ray excited photodynamic therapy(X-PDT)is the bravo answer of photodynamic therapy(PDT)for deep-seated tumors,as it employs X-ray as the irradiation source to overcome the limitation of light penetration ***,high X-ray irradiation dose caused organ lesions and side effects became the major barrier to X-PDT *** address this issue,this work employed a classic-al co-precipitation reaction to synthesize NaLuF_(4):15%Tb^(3+)(NLF)with an average particle size of(23.48±0.91)nm,which was then coupled with the photosensitizer merocyanine 540(MC540)to form the X-PDT system NLF-MC540 with high production of singlet *** system could induce antitumor efficacy to about 24%in relative low dose X-ray irradiation range(0.1-0.3 Gy).In vivo,when NLF-MC540 irradiated by 0.1 Gy X-ray,the tumor inhibition percentage reached 89.5%±5.7%.The therapeutic mechanism of low dose X-PDT was found.A significant increase of neutrophils in serum was found on the third day after *** immunohistochemical staining of tumor sections,the Ly6G^(+),CD8^(+),and CD11c^(+)cells infiltrated in the tumor microenvironment were *** the bilat-eral tumor model,the NLF-MC540 with 0.1 Gy X-ray irradiation could inhibit both the primary tumor and the distant tumor ***-tected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(EliSA),two cytokines IFN-γand TNF-αin serum were upregulated 7 and 6 times than negative control,*** by enzyme linked immune spot assay(EliSPOT),the number of immune cells attributable to the IFN-γand TNF-αlevels in the group of low dose X-PDT were 14 and 6 times greater than that in the negative control group,***,it conclude that low dose X-PDT system could successfully upregulate the levels of immune cells,stimulate the secretion of cy-tokines(especially IFN-γand TNF-α),activate antitumor immunity,and finally inhibit colon tumor growth.

关键词： X-ray excited photodynamic therapy singlet oxygen low dose X-Ray irradiation efficient antitumor therapy anti-tumor immunity