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天然化合物基于Notch通路抑制肿瘤的研究进展

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食品安全质量检测学报 2024年第5期15卷 138-146页

作者：胡烘陶王晶字成庭孙培元云南农业大学普洱茶学教育部重点实验室昆明650201 云南农业大学食品科学技术学院昆明650201 云南农业大学理学院昆明650201

恶性肿瘤是威胁人类健康的全球疾病负担,我国恶性肿瘤新发病例和新发癌症死亡病例均位居全球首位,因此抗肿瘤药物的开发备受关注。Notch信号通路广泛存在于人体各种器官,是影响肿瘤发生与发展的关键信号传导途径之一,关系到肿瘤细胞的... 详细信息

恶性肿瘤是威胁人类健康的全球疾病负担,我国恶性肿瘤新发病例和新发癌症死亡病例均位居全球首位,因此抗肿瘤药物的开发备受关注。Notch信号通路广泛存在于人体各种器官,是影响肿瘤发生与发展的关键信号传导途径之一,关系到肿瘤细胞的多种受体与细胞功能。该信号通路机制复杂,出现异常的激活或阻断将会导致机体紊乱,引起恶性肿瘤的发生。我国植物种类丰富多样,其中不乏食品药品资源,来源植物的天然化合物由于其对于癌症治疗具有积极影响,更是成为近年来抗肿瘤研究及药物开发的热点。已有大量研究表明,天然化合物能够通过靶向Notch通路对多种肿瘤发挥抑制作用。本文就Notch通路与肿瘤的关系、天然化合物基于Notch信号对抗肿瘤的作用机制研究现状进行归纳综述,并对其未来的研究方向进行了展望,旨在为靶向Notch的抗肿瘤药物开发以及植物资源的利用提供理论参考与科学思路。

关键词： Notch通路肿瘤天然化合物作用机制

Comparison of cytokine levels in prostatic secretion between the Ⅲa and Ⅲb subtypes of prostatitis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 77-84页

作者： Cheng-Lin Han Yu-Xuan Deng Peng hu Bin-tao hu tao Wang Ji-hong Liu Ming-Chao Li Department of Urology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430000China

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome(CP/CPPS),also known as National Institutes of Health(NIH)type Ⅲ prostatitis,is a common disorder with an unclear etiology and no known curative *** on the presence or absence of leukocytes in expressed prostatic secretion(EPS),CP/CPPS is classifiedfurther into Illa(inflammatory)and Illb(noninflammatory)***,the severity of symptoms is not entirely consistent with the white blood cell(WBC)*** the preliminary finding of a link between inflammatory cytokines and CP/CPPS,we performed this clinical study with the aim of identifying cytokines that are differentially expressed according to whether the prostatitis subtype is Ⅲa or Ⅲ*** found that granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF),interleukin-18(IL-18),and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1)levels were significantly elevated and interferon-inducible protein-10(IP-10)and platelet-derived growth factor-BB(PDGF-BB)levels were downregulated in the EPS of patients with type Ⅲa *** a word,it is a meaningful study in which we investigate the levels of various cytokines in EPS according to whether prostatitis is the Ⅲa or Ⅲb *** combination of G-CSF,IL-18,MCP-1,IP-10,and PDGF-BB expression levels could form a basis for classification,diagnosis,and therapeutic targets in clinical P/CPPS.

关键词： chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome(CP/CPPS) cytokines NIH-Ⅲa NIH-ⅢB

Experimental and first-principles calculation of TiN growth mechanism on CeAlO_(3) surface in steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 452-463页

作者： Fei-hu He Jun Peng Fang Zhang Yong-bin Wang hong-tao Chang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010Inner MongoliaChina

Regular TiN is harmful to the toughness of steel,and its shape and size need to be *** the behavior of TiN precipitation on CeAlO_(3) surfaces is critical for controlling the morphology and formation process of CeAlO_(3)–TiN composite inclusions in the *** results showed that TiN had a square morphology on the CeAlO3 surface,and electron backscatter diffraction phase identification results revealed the orientation relationship between CeAlO_(3) and TiN as follows:(001)_(CeAlO_(3))//(110)_(TiN),(100)_(CeAlO_(3))/(001)_(TiN),and[010]_(CeAlO_(3))/[110]_(TiN).The CeAlO3 crystal structure was studied using the first-principles calculation method,and the adsorption and growth process of TiN on the CeAlO_(3) surface were investigated from the atomic *** calculation results indicate that there is no metallic bonding present in the CeAlO_(3) *** the low-index crystal planes of CeAlO_(3),the(110)planes terminated with O and CeAlO have the highest and lowest surface energies,respectively,with values of 0.373 and 0.051 eV/Å^(2).On the high surface energy plane of CeAlO_(3),the TiN atomic permutation structure is consistent with the arrangement of Ti and N atoms in TiN(100)or(110).For the low surface energy plane of CeAlO_(3),the Ti and N atoms are arranged in a ring-like structure.

关键词： CeAlO_(3)-TiN inclusion Orientation relationship Crystal structure First principle Surface energy

冠心病患者PCI术后5年再入院ISR发生危险因素分析

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心脏杂志 2024年第4期36卷 407-411,416页

作者：周桑秦永文胡桃红杨学青郑程荣张铮靳志涛火箭军特色医学中心心内科北京100088 海军军医大学长海医院心内科上海200433

目的研究冠心病患者接受冠状动脉支架植入术后5年再入院患者发生支架内再狭窄(ISR)的危险因素。方法以2016年1月~2017年12月在火箭军特色医学中心首次接受药物洗脱支架植入术并于术后5年再次在中心接受冠状动脉造影的103例冠心病患者作... 详细信息

目的研究冠心病患者接受冠状动脉支架植入术后5年再入院患者发生支架内再狭窄(ISR)的危险因素。方法以2016年1月~2017年12月在火箭军特色医学中心首次接受药物洗脱支架植入术并于术后5年再次在中心接受冠状动脉造影的103例冠心病患者作为研究对象。根据冠状动脉造影结果,将他们分为支架内再狭窄(ISR)组(n=49)和非ISR组(n=54)。采用单因素分析比较两组之间的相关临床数据,并对具有统计学意义的有关因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果ISR组的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)(P<0.05)、糖化血红蛋白(P<0.05)、D-二聚体水平(P<0.01)高于非ISR组,ISR组冠心病家族史比率、术后吸烟比率高于非ISR组(均P<0.05)。运用ROC曲线分析各因素对PCI术后ISR发生的预测价值,结果提示LDL-C在预测ISR存在时的ROC曲线下面积为0.943(P<0.01),最佳临界值为2.34 mmol/L,灵敏度为85.7%,特异度为94.4%;D-二聚体的ROC曲线下面积为0.778(P<0.01),最佳临界值为0.49μg/L,灵敏度为63.3%,特异度为85.2%;糖化血红蛋白的ROC曲线下面积为0.702(P<0.01),最佳临界值为7.45%,灵敏度为51.0%,特异度为98.1%。冠心病家族史的ROC曲线下面积为0.599(P=0.082),术后吸烟的ROC曲线下面积为0.716(P<0.01)。结论LDL-C、D-二聚体和糖化血红蛋白水平、冠心病家族史和术后吸烟是ISR的独立危险因素。

关键词：冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入支架内再狭窄糖化血红蛋白冠心病家族史低密度脂蛋白胆固醇

Process-driven susceptibility assessment of glacial lake outburst debris flow in the Himalayas under climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 500-514页

作者： Bin ZHOU Qiang ZOU hu JIANG tao YANG Wen-tao ZHOU Si-Yu CHEN hong-Kun YAO Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Environment and Resource Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

Global warming is causing glaciers to retreat and glacial lakes to expand in the Himalayas,which amplifies the risk of glacial lake outburst debris flows(GLODFs)and poses a significant threat to downstream lives and ***,the complex interplay between GLODF occurrences and associated indicators,coupled with the lack of a comprehensive susceptibility indicator system that considers the entire GLODF process,presents a substantial challenge in assessing GLODF susceptibility in the *** study proposes a process-driven GLODF susceptibility assessment indicator system responding to climate change that considers the complete process of GLODF formation,incorporating relevant parameters about upstream,themselves,and downstream of glacial ***,to mitigate subjective factors associated with traditional evaluation methods,we developed three novel hybrid machine-learning models by integrating classic machine-learning algorithms with the whale optimization algorithm(WOA)to delineate the distribution of GLODF susceptibility in the *** the hybrid models effectively predicted the GLODFs occurrence,with the WOA-SVC model demonstrating the highest prediction *** 34%of the catchments exhibit high and very high susceptibility levels,primarily concentrated along the north and south sides of the Himalayan ridge,particularly in the eastern and central *** capturing the physical formation process of hazards,such as topographic potential(highest relative importance value of 40%),can precisely identify GLODF.A total of 128 catchments pose potential transboundary threats,with 24 classified as having a very high susceptibility level and 25 as having a high susceptibility ***,the border region between China and Nepal is a prominent hotspot for transboundary threats of *** findings can provide valuable clues for disaster prevention,mitigation,and cross-border coordination in the Himalayas.

关键词： Glacial lake outburst debris flow Susceptibility assessment Climate change Himalayas

R-matrix for the 8-Dimensional Spin Representation of Uq(so7)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 485-497页

作者： hong Mei hu Nai hong hu School of Mathematical Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications&Shanghai Key Laboratory of PMMPEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China

The purpose of the paper is to describe the solution to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation associated with the 8-dimensional spin representation Tsp of Uq(so7).The self-duality of Tsp and the symmetry of the corresponding braiding matrix are ***,the minimal polynomial of the braiding R-matrix of Tsp is presented explicitly in an ingenious method by taking advantage of nice features of the spin representation Tsp.

关键词： Braiding R-matrix spin module minimal polynomial

Progress and prospects of graphene-based materials in lithium batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1886-1905页

作者： Shen Lai tao huang Pei Liu hong-Bin Wang Shi-Chun Yang Xin-hua Liu Kai Yang Qian-Ling Zhang Jian-hong Liu Jiang-tao hu Graphene Composite Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Eigen-Equation Graphene Technology Co.Ltd Shenzhen518060China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Advanced Technology InstituteUniversity of SurreyGuildfordSurrey GU27XHUK

Reasonable design and applications of graphene-based materials are supposed to be promising ways to tackle many fundamental problems emerging in lithium batteries,including suppression of electrode/electrolyte side reactions,stabilization of electrode architecture,and improvement of conductive ***,extensive fundamental research on this aspect has been performed so ***,when it comes to large-scale industrial applications,the utilization of graphene-based materials progresses at a very slow ***,there presents a severe technological decoupling between academic research and industrial application,and there is an urgent need to link ***,in order to address current issues of graphene-based materials used in lithium batteries,we present their latest advancements with stateof-the-art *** applications of graphenebased materials in practical lithium batteries are highlighted and predicted to bridge the gap between the academic progress and industrial manufacture,thereby paving the way for accelerating the development of graphenebased material as well as lithium battery industry.

关键词： Lithium batteries Graphene-based materials Academic research Industrial application Development direction

CRD-CGAN:category-consistent and relativistic constraints for diverse text-to-image generation

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 61-75页

作者： tao hu Chengjiang LONG Chunxia XIAO College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Performing Art Equipment&System Technology Ministry of Culture and TourismBeijing 100007China Meta Reality Labs BurlingameCA94010USA

Generating photo-realistic images from a text description is a challenging problem in computer *** works have shown promising performance to generate synthetic images conditional on text by Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs).In this paper,we focus on the category-consistent and relativistic diverse constraints to optimize the diversity of synthetic *** on those constraints,a category-consistent and relativistic diverse conditional GAN(CRD-CGAN)is proposed to synthesize K photo-realistic images *** use the attention loss and diversity loss to improve the sensitivity of the GAN to word attention and ***,we employ the relativistic conditional loss to estimate the probability of relatively real or fake for synthetic images,which can improve the performance of basic conditional ***,we introduce a category-consistent loss to alleviate the over-category issues between K synthetic *** evaluate our approach using the Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011,Oxford 102 flower and MS COCO 2014 datasets,and the extensive experiments demonstrate superiority of the proposed method in comparison with state-of-the-art methods in terms of photorealistic and diversity of the generated synthetic images.

关键词： text-to-image diverse conditional GAN relativi-stic category-consistent

The important role of Turbidity Maximum Zone in sedimentary dynamic of estuarine mangrove swamp

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 219-226页

作者： tao LIU Ying LIU Baoqing hu Key laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf(Ministry of Education) Nanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Sedimentation is a key process affecting wetland sustainability and carbon burial *** context of sea level rise,climate change and human activities,further understanding about the sedimentary dynamic in wetland is critical in predicting the landscape evolution or the change in carbon burial *** this study,based on the field hydrological observation in a mangrove system in the Nanliu River estuary,we found the net flux of suspended sediment to mangrove is 39−72 kg/m in tidal cycles with Turbidity Maximum Zone(TMZ)forming in surface layer and only is 9−18 kg/m in tidal cycles without *** higher net flux of suspended sediment to mangrove in tidal cycles with TMZ forming in surface layer is attributed to high SSC in rising tide and intense flocculation in *** significant discrepancy in sedimentation rate in the mangrove patches also can be explained by the probability of TMZ forming in the surface layer of *** future,rapid sea level rising may lead to the change of TMZ pattern in estuary,which will result in non-negligible variation in sedimentation rate in *** to the present data of sedimentation rate in wetlands,the fragility of wetlands in river estuary may be miscalculated.

关键词： mangrove wetland sedimentation Turbidity Maximum Zone Nanliu River