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Relationship between Environmental Pollution of Coal Mine and Spectral Characteristics of Nearby Plants

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Journal of University of Science and Technology beijing 2001年第1期8卷 10-14页

作者： Liqing Lei institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china Inst. of Geogr. Sci./Nat. Rsrc. Res. Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Remote sensing technology, as the most advanced method for collecting data, along with the common ways often used in the past on research of environmental science, was integrated to study the relationship between environmental pollution of coal mine and spectral characteristics of nearby plants. With compositive index and mean reflectivity at near infrared, a regression equation was established, and a conclusion was made that spectral reflectivity can be used to distinguish regions with different pollution degree. Through testing with real status of the research region, it is verified that this kind of integration and conclusion not only are helpful for human being in controlling the movement law of pollutants and the corresponding change of coal mine environmental quality but also bring a new way for the research of environment problems of coal mine.

关键词： remote sensing spectral characteristics reflectivity pollution index compositive index atmospheric pollution

How is neuronal homeostasis maintained?

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生物物理学报 2009年第S1期25卷 45-46页

作者： Jin-hui Wang institute of biophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing china 100101

Homeostasis in internal environment and cellular metabolism ensures cells’ functions to be stable in living organisms. Neuronal spike encoding in the brain needs to be precise

关键词： How is neuronal homeostasis maintained

Spectroscopic evidence for triplet excitation energy transfer among carotenoids in the LH2 complex from photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris

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Science china Chemistry 2004年第1期47卷 80-90页

作者： FENG Juan, WANG Qian, ZHANG Xujia, huANG Youguo, Al Xicheng, ZHANG Xingkang & ZHANG JianpingState Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, institute of Chemistry, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, institute of biophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules institute of biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The LH2 complex from Rhodopsudomonas (Rps.) palustris is unique in the heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. The dynamics of triplet excited state Carotenoids (3Car* has been investigated by means of sub-microsecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy both at physiological temperature (295 K) and at cryogenic temperature (77K). Broad and asymmetric T n ←T 1 transient absorption was observed at room temperature following the photo-excitation of Car at 532 nm, which suggests the contribution from various carotenoid compositions having different numbers of conjugated C=C double bonds (Nc=c). The triplet absorption bands of different carotenoids, which superimposed at room temperature, could be clearly distinguished upon decreasing the temperature down to 77 K. At room temperature the shorter-wavelength side of the main Tn04T1 absorption band decayed rapidly to reach a spectral equilibration with a characteristic time constant of ∽1 μs, the same spectral dynamics, however, was not observed at 77 K. The aforementioned spectral dynamics can be explained in terms of the triplet-excitation transfer among heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. Global spectral analysis was applied to the time-resolved spectra at room temperature, which revealed two spectral components peaked at 545 and 565 nm, and assignable to the Tn04 T1 absorption of Cars with Nc=c=11 and Nc=c=13, respectively. Surprisingly, the decay time constant of a shorter-conjugated Car, i.e. 0.72 ?s (aerobic) and 1.36 ?s (anaerobic), is smaller than that of a longer-conjugated Car, i.e. 2.12 us (aerobic) and 3.75 ?s (anaerobic), which is contradictory to the general rule of carotenoids and relative polyenes. The results are explained in terms of triplet-excitation transfer among different types of Cars. It is postulated that two Cars with different conjugation lengths coexist in an α, β-subunit in the LH2 complex.

关键词： purple photosynthetic bacteria, carotenoid, excited-state, time-resolved spectroscopy.

Further study on Ca_(2+) -mediated inhibition of human erythrocyte D-glucose transporter

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第10期42卷 871-875页

作者： XIE Wensheng, TU Yaping and YANG FuyuState Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, institute of biophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

THE transport of D-glucose to erythrocytes is catalyzed by an integral membrane protein,*** D-glucose *** specifically carries D-glucose,driven by glucose’s *** of its relative abundance and higher transport activity... 详细信息

关键词： Ca2+ glucose transporter transporting activity inhibition.

RECENT DOMESTIC PROGRESS IN SPACE CRYSTALLIZATION OF PROTEINS

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空间科学学报 1998年第S1期18卷 98-103页

作者： BI Ru-chang (institute of biophysics, The chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101)

The advances of protein crystal growth in microgravity are limited by its low success rate of space crystallization experiments. Our recent efforts have concentrated on exploration of the ways to increase the success rate of the *** corresponding studies include structural comparisons of space- and Earthgrown protein crystals, numerical simulations of solute transport in protein crystallizer, optimization of protein crystailization conditions and improvement of crystallization techniques used. These studies show that the success rate of space protein crystallization could be improved by different ways.

关键词： Protein Crystal growth Microgravity Success rate of experiments

Geochemical characteristics of rare earth elements in Wuhan section of the Yangtze River

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Journal of Environmental sciences 1995年第1期7卷 44-51页

作者： Wang Lijun Zhang Shen Zhang Chaosheng(institute of Geography,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100101,china)Li Xiuxia(institute of High Energy Physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china) Inst of Geog Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China China

ＧｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｉｎＷｕｈａｎｓｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＹａｎｇｔｚｅＲｉｖｅｒＷａｎｇＬｉｊｕｎ；ＺｈａｎｇＳｈｅｎ；ＺｈａｎｇＣｈａｏｓｈｅ... 详细信息

ＧｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｉｎＷｕｈａｎｓｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＹａｎｇｔｚｅＲｉｖｅｒＷａｎｇＬｉｊｕｎ；ＺｈａｎｇＳｈｅｎ；ＺｈａｎｇＣｈａｏｓｈｅｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏ...

关键词： geochemical characteristics rare earth elements Yangtze River

Reconstruction of temperature series in china for the last 5000 years

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第8期16卷 838-845页

作者： GE Quansheng, WANG Shunbing and ZHENG Jingyun (institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china) institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China. Graduate School of The chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

A temperature series with a 100 year resolution for the last 5000 years in china has been reconstructed by using 31 longterm temperature proxy series selected from recent publications in the last 20 years. The proxy records include pollens, stalagmites, lake-sediments, peat, ice cores and historical documents. The result reveals that in the millennial scale temperature variation it was warm in 3050-250 BC and it was cold in 250 BC-1950 AD. In the above two periods there were many stages of sub-scale temperature fluctuations. The result also shows an obvious temperature discrepancy on the century to multi-century scale between the Eastern Monsoon Region, the Qinghai-Tibet Region and the Northwestern Region in 2850 BC, 2350 BC, 1350 BC, 950-350 BC, 50-250 AD, and 550 AD. A comparison between the reconstructed series of this paper and some North Hemisphere temperature series indicates that in the longterm scale change, the temperature change in china is in phrase with that of the Northern Hemisphere during the last 5000 years, while on the century to multi-century scale there are differences at the beginning and end times, which may imply that temperature change does not occur simultaneously in different regions.

关键词： temperature series the last 5000 years china.

Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou hu The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy china 2030 Plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across china,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in china.

关键词： prevention district treatment

The interaction between purple membrane and membrane lipid

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chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第7期47卷 562-564页

作者： hu Kunshenginstitute of biophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china (e-mail: huks1401@ ***) institute of biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Bacteriorhodopsin in purple membrane was reconstituted into different lipid vesicles. The effect of three different lipids on the structure and function of bacteri-orhodopsin in lipid vesicles was studied by the observation on freeze-fracture eletron microscopy, the rotational diffusion of bacteriorhodopsin in lipid vesicles, the measurement of absorption spectrum, and the absorbance change with time. For these prepared samples, the results showed that DMPC was the stable lipid environment of bacteriorhodopsin; egg-pc causeed the loss of retinal chromophore of bacteriorhodopsin and it was not reversible change, cholesterol could stabilize the bacteriorhodopsin in lipid environment, but it caused the aggregation of bacteriorhodopsin.

关键词： purple membrane bacteriorhodopsin (BR) lipid vesicle.