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含碳酸盐脉石氧化铜矿的酸浸动力学

工程科学学报 2016年第6期38卷 760-766页

作者：吴爱祥胡凯建王贻明王少勇徐恒北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室北京100083

针对碳酸盐脉石对氧化铜矿酸浸动力学的影响进行探讨,研究了温度、酸度、矿石粒径、液固质量比、振荡速度等因素对含碳酸盐脉石氧化铜矿浸出的影响.结果表明,高温、高酸度、高液固质量比、小粒径和高振荡速度利于矿石的浸出,但碳酸盐脉... 详细信息

针对碳酸盐脉石对氧化铜矿酸浸动力学的影响进行探讨,研究了温度、酸度、矿石粒径、液固质量比、振荡速度等因素对含碳酸盐脉石氧化铜矿浸出的影响.结果表明,高温、高酸度、高液固质量比、小粒径和高振荡速度利于矿石的浸出,但碳酸盐脉石使得酸耗增加.考虑浸出成本确定合理的浸出条件为温度303 K、酸度35 g·L^(-1)、矿石粒径0.074~0.125 mm、液固质量比3∶1以及振荡速度180 r·min^(-1),浸出180 min后铜浸出率达53.6%.对浸出前后矿石表面形貌进行分析.结果显示碳酸盐脉石与酸反应后在矿石表面形成CaSO_4·2H_2O沉淀,覆盖在颗粒表面,限制了矿石颗粒孔裂隙的发育.基于收缩未反应核模型对浸出动力学进行分析,发现碳酸盐脉石反应生成的沉淀阻碍了浸出反应,固体产物层扩散为浸出反应的控制步骤,反应的表观活化能为8.65 k J·mol^(-1).

关键词：铜矿处理氧化铜碳酸盐表面形貌沉淀浸出动力学

Exploring the performance of large language models on hepatitis B infection-related questions:A comparative study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 103-112页

作者： Yu Li Chen-kai huang Yi hu Xiao-Dong Zhou Cong He Jia-Wei Zhong Department of Gastroenterology Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesJiangxi Clinical Research Center for GastroenterologyDigestive Disease HospitalThe First Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina huanKui Academy Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection require chronic and personalized care to improve *** language models(LLMs)can potentially provide medical information for *** To examine the performance of three LLMs,ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4.0,and Google Gemini,in answering HBV-related *** LLMs’responses to HBV-related questions were independently graded by two medical professionals using a four-point accuracy scale,and disagreements were resolved by a third *** question was run three times using three *** was assessed via the Gunning Fog index and Flesch-Kincaid grade *** Overall,all three LLM chatbots achieved high average accuracy scores for subjective questions(ChatGPT-3.5:3.50;ChatGPT-4.0:3.69;Google Gemini:3.53,out of a maximum score of 4).With respect to objective questions,ChatGPT-4.0 achieved an 80.8%accuracy rate,compared with 62.9%for ChatGPT-3.5 and 73.1%for Google *** the six domains,ChatGPT-4.0 performed better in terms of diagnosis,whereas Google Gemini demonstrated excellent clinical ***,in the readability analysis,the mean Gunning Fog index and Flesch-Kincaid grade level scores of the three LLM chatbots were significantly higher than the standard level eight,far exceeding the reading level of the normal *** Our results highlight the potential of LLMs,especially ChatGPT-4.0,for delivering responses to HBV-related *** may be an adjunctive informational tool for patients and physicians to improve ***,current LLMs should not replace personalized treatment recommendations from physicians in the management of HBV infection.

关键词： ChatGPT-3.5 ChatGPT-4.0 Google Gemini Hepatitis B infection Accuracy

离子型稀土多孔注液湿润体单向交汇入渗特征及关系模型

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中国有色金属学报 2023年第4期33卷 1266-1277页

作者：王晓军王宇汪豪胡凯建钟文郭钟群江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院赣州341000 江西理工大学江西省矿业工程重点实验室赣州341000 江西理工大学建筑与测绘工程学院赣州341000

离子型稀土矿主要采用原地浸矿法实施资源回收,合理设置注液孔网可有效提高浸矿均匀性和浸矿液渗流速度。而合理孔网参数设定与多孔注液入渗过程中湿润体和湿润峰变化特征密切相关。对不同间距单向交汇入渗试验和单孔入渗试验进行了对... 详细信息

离子型稀土矿主要采用原地浸矿法实施资源回收,合理设置注液孔网可有效提高浸矿均匀性和浸矿液渗流速度。而合理孔网参数设定与多孔注液入渗过程中湿润体和湿润峰变化特征密切相关。对不同间距单向交汇入渗试验和单孔入渗试验进行了对比和分析。结果表明:湿润体交汇前,两种试验的湿润峰运移曲线基本重合,湿润体形状近似为八分之一椭球体;湿润体交汇后,交汇处湿润峰比注液孔正下方湿润峰运移快,湿润体形状逐渐变成椭圆柱体,交汇作用明显加快注液孔正下方湿润峰的运移,提高浸矿速度和浸矿的均匀性。交汇处和注液孔正下方湿润峰运移距离与入渗时间的关系曲线符合幂函数变化规律。在入渗过程中,湿润体体积和累计入渗量有明显的线性关系,且注液孔间距越小,湿润体含水率越高。基于Green-Ampt模型和质量守恒定律推导了单向交汇入渗条件下湿润峰运移距离与入渗时间关系模型,模型与试验结果吻合度高。

关键词：湿润峰单向交汇作用离子型稀土零通量面计算模型

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease:effects on neural and synaptic rehabilitation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 326-342页

作者： Yi Ji Chaoyi Yang Xuerui Pang Yibing Yan Yue Wu Zhi Geng Wenjie hu Panpan hu Xingqi Wu kai Wang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Psychology and Sleep Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease resulting from deficits in synaptic transmission and *** Alzheimer’s disease brain tends to be hyperexcitable and hypersynchronized,thereby causing neurodegeneration and ultimately disrupting the operational abilities in daily life,leaving patients *** transcranial magnetic stimulation is a cost-effective,neuro-modulatory technique used for multiple neurological *** the past two decades,it has been widely used to predict cognitive decline;identify pathophysiological markers;promote neuroplasticity;and assess brain excitability,plasticity,and *** has also been applied to patients with dementia,because it can yield facilitatory effects on cognition and promote brain recovery after a neurological ***,its therapeutic effectiveness at the molecular and synaptic levels has not been elucidated because of a limited number of *** study aimed to characterize the neurobiological changes following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment,evaluate its effects on synaptic plasticity,and identify the associated *** review essentially focuses on changes in the pathology,amyloidogenesis,and clearance pathways,given that amyloid deposition is a major hypothesis in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s *** mechanisms associated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation procedures and different pathways mediating gene transcription,which are closely related to the neural regeneration process,are also ***,we discuss the outcomes of animal studies in which neuroplasticity is modulated and assessed at the structural and functional levels by using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,with the aim to highlight future directions for better clinical translations.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid deposition apoptotic mechanisms biomarker neural regeneration neurodegeneration repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation synaptic plasticity

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外加电场对细粒散体浸堆渗透性的影响

中国有色金属学报 2014年第7期24卷 1864-1870页

作者：王少勇吴爱祥尹升华缪秀秀胡凯建北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室北京100083

基于电渗理论,提出利用外加直流电场强化细粒散体浸堆中溶浸液渗流的方法,通过实验研究与机理分析探讨电场作用对细粒散体渗透特性的影响。结果表明:电场作用能够降低双电层厚度,使渗流通道的截面积增加,溶液渗流阻力降低,溶浸液的渗流... 详细信息

基于电渗理论,提出利用外加直流电场强化细粒散体浸堆中溶浸液渗流的方法,通过实验研究与机理分析探讨电场作用对细粒散体渗透特性的影响。结果表明:电场作用能够降低双电层厚度,使渗流通道的截面积增加,溶液渗流阻力降低,溶浸液的渗流速度增大;其次,电场对颗粒微孔隙间及渗流盲区的毛细水起到电渗驱动作用,促进不动液的流动;浸堆的渗透系数随着电场强度的增大先增加后降低,高电场强度下容易发生电解现象及电渗固结现象,存在能够使渗流系数达到极值的最优电场强度;颗粒粒径越小,最优电场强度越低,浸堆的导电能力就越好,电场作用对浸堆的渗透性影响越明显,渗透系数的增加幅度随着颗粒粒径的减小呈指数增加趋势。

关键词：外加电场细粒散体电渗理论渗透性

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一株碱性产氨浸铜细菌改良试验研究

工程科学学报 2015年第11期37卷 1410-1414页

作者：胡凯建王洪江李广泽吴爱祥黄明清北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院北京100083

碱性浸矿细菌是处理碱性脉石矿物的新型高效菌株.为提高碱性浸矿细菌(Providencia sp.)的浸矿适应性和浸出率,首次对其进行铜矿浆驯化和紫外诱变改良.使用Design Expert-8软件对改良菌株进行三因素三水平Box-Behnken试验设计与结果分析... 详细信息

碱性浸矿细菌是处理碱性脉石矿物的新型高效菌株.为提高碱性浸矿细菌(Providencia sp.)的浸矿适应性和浸出率,首次对其进行铜矿浆驯化和紫外诱变改良.使用Design Expert-8软件对改良菌株进行三因素三水平Box-Behnken试验设计与结果分析,考察矿浆中固相质量浓度、接种量和温度三个因素与浸出率之间的关系,利用Design Expert-8软件对试验条件进行优化,确定改良菌株最佳浸出条件,并得到浸出率预测模型.在最佳浸出条件下对改良菌株与原始菌株别进行浸出试验,比较二者在改良前后生长及浸出率的变化情况.结果显示:改良菌株能更好适应矿浆环境,细菌浓度最高时可达6.5×108m L-1左右,浸出率达到了50.57%;而改良前细菌浓度最高只有3×108m L-1,浸出率也只有29.03%.

关键词：铜矿处理微生物浸矿细菌驯化诱变菌种改良

Association of stent thrombectomy and conventional treatment with neuroprotection, complications, anxiety, and depression in acute ischemic stroke patients

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 72-82页

作者： kai-Jie Yang Jia-jian huang Cai-Xia Xuan Department of Neurology Qinzhou Second People's HospitalQinzhou 535000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Acute ischemic stroke(AIS)is an abrupt blood flow cessation to a specific brain region within a vascular zone,causing a subsequent decline in neurological *** thrombectomy is a recently established technique for treating *** provides the benefits of being a relatively simple and safe procedure,capable of partially enhancing a patient’s ***,some patients may experience endothelial damage and recurrent thrombosis,with clinical outcomes that are not always ***,the efficacy of this method remains *** To survey the association of stent thrombectomy vs standard treatment with neurological function protection,complications,and short-term prognosis in patients diagnosed with *** This study assigned 90 patients with AIS to the observation and control groups(n=45 patients)from December 2020 to December *** thrombectomy was conducted in the observation group,whereas routine treatment was provided to the control *** study assessed the therapeutic outcomes of two groups,including a comparison of their neurological function,living ability,anxiety and depression status,plaque area,serum inflammatory factors,serum Smur100βprotein,neuron-specific enolase(NSE),homocysteine(Hcy),and vascular endo-thelial ***,the incidence of complications was calculated and analyzed for each *** The total effective rate of treatment was 77.78%and 95.56%in the control and observation groups,*** 8 weeks of treatment,the scores on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,Hamilton Anxiety Scale,and Hamilton Depression Scale decreased remarkably;the Barthel index increased remarkably,with better improvement effects of the scores in the observation group(P<0.05);total cholesterol,triglyceride,C-reactive protein,and plaque area lessened remarkably,with fewer patients in the observation group(P<0.05);S-100βprotein,NSE,and Hcy levels lessened remarkably,with fewer patients in

关键词： Stent thrombectomy Acute ischemic stroke Neurological function Complications Short-term prognosis

浸矿母液侵蚀作用下离子型稀土矿基岩孔隙演化规律试验研究

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稀土 2022年第4期43卷 55-63页

作者：罗建林欧阳健钟文范婷肖长波王晓军郭钟群胡凯建江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院江西赣州341000 江西省矿业工程重点实验室江西赣州341000 江西应用技术职业学院江西赣州341000 赣州市深部脉群矿智能化开采技术创新中心江西赣州341000 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室湖北武汉430071 江西中梁爆破工程有限公司江西萍乡337000 中鼎国际工程有限责任公司市政工程分公司江西南昌330000

为探究浸矿母液侵蚀作用下离子型稀土矿基岩内部孔隙变化,对浸矿母液浸泡下的基岩试样进行了室内模拟试验,检测基岩试样的组成成分,测试不同浸泡时间后试样的P波波速和质量变化,分析浸矿母液pH变化和化学作用,结合核磁共振试验结果,研... 详细信息

为探究浸矿母液侵蚀作用下离子型稀土矿基岩内部孔隙变化,对浸矿母液浸泡下的基岩试样进行了室内模拟试验,检测基岩试样的组成成分,测试不同浸泡时间后试样的P波波速和质量变化,分析浸矿母液pH变化和化学作用,结合核磁共振试验结果,研究了浸矿母液侵蚀作用下基岩孔隙演化规律。试验结果表明,在0~150天的试验期阶段,试样的质量及P波波速呈现减小后反弹的变化趋势,其变化可能与试样内部被浸矿母液侵蚀溶解及浸矿母液存在反应沉淀吸附物有关;浸矿母液与试样存在侵蚀溶解和沉淀吸附反应,侵蚀溶解导致试样内部孔隙增加,而沉淀吸附反应导致沉淀吸附物填补孔隙;浸矿后,基岩试样内部孔隙分布以中孔隙居多,小孔隙次之,大孔隙近乎减小为零;中孔隙随浸泡时间呈现先增加后减小的趋势,而小孔隙先减小后增加。试验结果可为进一步探究浸矿母液侵蚀作用下的离子型稀土矿基岩力学行为提供一定程度的理论参考。

关键词：离子型稀土基岩浸矿侵蚀孔隙核磁共振

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精密声速仪及其逻辑仿真

计算机仿真 2005年第7期22卷 224-227页

作者：万锟胡建恺中国科技大学电子工程与信息科学系无损检测实验室安徽合肥230027

精密测量超声波在材料中的传播速度,对于材料科学、物理声学和超声无损检测和评价以及工业超声测量等具有非常重要的意义,而对于精密声速的测量与相应仪器的研究是直接相关的。该文介绍的主要内容就是用于精密声速测量的仪器4/4/精密声... 详细信息

精密测量超声波在材料中的传播速度,对于材料科学、物理声学和超声无损检测和评价以及工业超声测量等具有非常重要的意义,而对于精密声速的测量与相应仪器的研究是直接相关的。该文介绍的主要内容就是用于精密声速测量的仪器4/4/精密声速仪,首先是整个测量系统的组成介绍,然后介绍了系统中测量主机的机构组成,再详细解读了仪器中数字电路部分主要部分4/4控制与声时测量模块4/4的组成和功能,最后还用MaxplusⅡ分别对控制与声时测量模块电路和计时计数模块进行了功能仿真,并给出了仿真结果。

关键词：精密声速仪改进的回鸣法逻辑仿真