检索结果-南通市图书馆

3-N-丙酰基-2-芳基-5-(3-碘苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物的合成及表征

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

精细石油化工 2006年第4期23卷 12-15页

作者：胡军福李德江葛正鸿郧阳师范专科学校化学系湖北丹江口市442700 江苏工业学院制药系江苏常州213016

以3-碘苯甲酸为原料,在浓硫酸作用下与乙醇反应制得3-碘苯甲酸乙酯(1),再以无水乙醇为溶剂,在105℃化合物1与80％的水合肼反应8 h,制得3-碘苯甲酰肼(2)。在无水乙醇中,在90～95℃化合物2分别与4-甲基苯甲醛、2-氯苯甲醛、4-氯苯甲醛、4... 详细信息

以3-碘苯甲酸为原料,在浓硫酸作用下与乙醇反应制得3-碘苯甲酸乙酯(1),再以无水乙醇为溶剂,在105℃化合物1与80％的水合肼反应8 h,制得3-碘苯甲酰肼(2)。在无水乙醇中,在90～95℃化合物2分别与4-甲基苯甲醛、2-氯苯甲醛、4-氯苯甲醛、4-羟基苯甲醛、2,4-二氯苯甲醛、4-甲氧基苯甲醛、3-硝基苯甲醛、4-硝基苯甲醛和4-二甲氨基苯甲醛反应得到相应的酰腙[3(a～i)]。最后化合物3(a～i)分别与丙酸酐脱水环化成了3-N-丙酰基-2-芳基-5-(3-碘苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物[4(a～i)],收率分别为86．2％,70．5％, 80．1％,68．2％,62．4％,75．2％,73．2％,70．5％和63．2％。并通过元素分析,IR,1H NMR和MS对化合物4(a～i)的结构进行了表征。

关键词： 3-碘苯甲酰腙 3-M丙酰基-1,3,4-噁唑啉合成

黄坛口水电站110 kV系统改造方案及厂用电运行方式

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

电工技术 2019年第19期 123-125页

作者：胡军富浙江华电乌溪江水力发电有限公司

介绍了黄坛口水电站110 kV系统运行方式、改造原因和改造方案,阐述了改造期间各阶段厂用电运行方式和厂用电消失情况下的事故预案。

关键词：水电站 110 kV系统运行方式

YQ-1633型牵引电机联轴器拆装技术难题的解决

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

机车车辆工艺 2021年第1期 55-57页

作者：胡俊夫欧阳享中车株洲电机有限公司湖南株洲412001

阐述了YQ-1633型牵引电机的锥度联轴器拆装过程中存在的问题,并针对问题制定相应的工艺预防措施。通过对工装的改进等有效地解决了联轴器压装偏斜、拉伤、退不出等工艺难题。

关键词： YQ-1633型牵引电机联轴器拆装压装

Photo‑Energized MoS_(2)/CNT Cathode for High‑Performance Li–CO_(2)Batteries in a Wide‑Temperature Range

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 160-175页

作者： Tingsong hu Wenyi Lian Kang hu Qiuju Li Xueliang Cui Tengyu Yao Laifa Shen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Li–CO_(2) batteries are considered promising energy storage systems in extreme environments such as Mars;however,severe performance degradation will occur at a subzero temperature owning to the sluggish reaction ***,a photo-energized strategy adopting sustainable solar energy in wide working temperature range Li–CO_(2) battery was achieved with a binder-free MoS_(2)/carbon nanotube(CNT)photo-electrode as *** unique layered structure and excellent photoelectric properties of MoS_(2) facilitate the abundant generation and rapid transfer of photo-excited carriers,which accelerate the CO_(2) reduction and Li_(2)CO_(3) decomposition upon *** illuminated battery at room temperature exhibited high discharge voltage of 2.95 V and mitigated charge voltage of 3.27 V,attaining superior energy efficiency of 90.2%and excellent cycling stability of over 120 *** at an extremely low temperature of−30℃,the battery with same electrolyte can still deliver a small polarization of 0.45 V by the photoelectric and photothermal synergistic mechanism of MoS_(2)/CNT *** work demonstrates the promising potential of the photo-energized wide working temperature range Li–CO_(2) battery in addressing the obstacle of charge overpotential and energy efficiency.

关键词： Li-CO_(2)batteries Photo-energized Wide operation-temperature Kinetics MoS_(2)

Fabrication and Mechano-sensing Characteristics of Bending Polypyrrole Actuator

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 240-245页

作者： CHEN Jinyou hu Wei School of Automotive Engineering Hunan Financial&Industrial Vocational-technical CollegeHengyang 421002China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

To prepare a conductive polymer actuator with decent performance,a self-built experimental platform for the preparation of polypyrrole film is *** of the essential goals is to examine the mechanical characteristics of the actuator in the presence of various combinations of process parameters,combined with the orthogonal test method of"four factors and three levels".The bending and sensing characteristics of actuators of various sizes are methodically examined using a self-made bending polypyrrole *** functional relationship between the bending displacement and the output voltage signal is established by studying the characteristics of the actuator sensor subjected to various degrees of *** experimental results reveal that the bending displacement of the actuator tip almost exhibits a linear variation as a function of length and *** the voltage reaches 0.8 V,the bending speed of the actuator tends to be ***,the mechanical properties of the self-assembled polypyrrole actuator are verified by the design and fabrication of the microgripper.

关键词： conductive polymer polypyrrole mechanical characteristics actuators sensing characteristics

Effect of Nb-V microalloying on the hot deformation behavior of medium Mn steels

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 360-368页

作者： Yumeng Wang Qinyi Guo Bin hu Haiwen Luo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The influence of Nb-V microalloying on the hot deformation behavior and microstructures of medium Mn steel(MMS)was investigated by uniaxial hot compression *** establishing the constitutive equations for simulating the measured flow curves,we successfully constructed deformation activation energy(Q)maps and processing maps for identifying the region of flow *** concluded the following consequences of Nb-V alloying for MMS.(i)The critical strain increases and the increment diminishes with the increasing deformation temperature,suggesting that NbC precipitates more efficiently retard dynamic recrystallization(DRX)in MMS compared with solute Nb.(ii)The deformation activation energy of MMS is significantly increased and even higher than that of some reported high Mn steels,suggesting that its ability to retard DRX is greater than that of the high Mn content.(iii)The hot workability of MMS is improved by narrowing the hot processing window for the unstable flow stress,in which fine recrystallized and coarse unrecrystallized grains are present.

关键词： medium manganese steel niobium-vanadium microalloying flow behavior dynamic recrystallization hot workability

Tumor inflammation-specific self-amplifying fluorescent molecular probes induce an anti-tumor immune response

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 273-287页

作者： Shuguang Yang Lijun hu Hong Xiao Zecong Xiao Xintao Shuai PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Department of Ultrasound The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Department of Medical Ultrasound The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Nanomedicine Research Center The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Enhancing the concentration of exogenous molecular drugs within the tumor microenvironment through enzyme-catalyzed polymerization presents a novel strategy for cancer therapy. Nonetheless, the optimization of the catalytic efficiency is often impeded by the inefficient expression of enzymes. Herein, we reported a self-amplifying fluorescent molecular probe, Bis-HTPICG, for photodynamic therapy(PDT) and subsequent PDT-induced immunoreaction. The Bis-HTP-ICG probe possesses a noticeable enzyme-catalyzed polymerization facilitated by myeloperoxidase(MPO), a crucial enzyme secreted by neutrophils at inflammation sites. Upon exposure to laser irradiation, Bis-HTP-ICG showed a high PDT efficacy, inducing an acute inflammatory response that stimulates further recruitment of neutrophils and then elevated MPO secretion. The heightened level of MPO enhances the accumulation of the Bis-HTP-ICG via self-polymerization or binding with intratumoral proteins following MPO enzyme catalysis, instigating a self-amplifying chain reaction cycle involving Bis-HTP-ICG, neutrophils and ***, PDT efficiently incites immunogenic cell death(ICD) in tumor cells, initiating an anti-tumor immune response including dendritic cells(DCs) maturation, T cell proliferation and reprogramming of tumor-associated neutrophils(TANs). This work portrays a promising strategy for self-amplification of fluorescent molecular probes through adjustable enzyme levels,potentially offering a unique avenue to enhance the tumor accumulation of molecular drugs for improved tumor therapy.

关键词： fluorescent molecular probes self-amplifying myeloperoxidase photodynamic therapy

从中医阴阳本体结构理论探讨肾纤维化的机制与治疗

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中华中医药学刊 2018年第3期36卷 638-640页

作者：刘朝业张威英胡军福赵宁博钟建广西中医药大学广西南宁530001 广西中医药大学第一附属医院肾病科广西南宁530023

从中医阴阳本体结构理论对肾纤维化形成机制及治疗进行论述,认为在肾纤维化中,以炎症反应、细胞外基质异常沉积为特征的慢性病理过程与中医学＂内阳外阴状态＂渐变为＂内阴外阳状态＂的微观病理变化过程高度相似性。以温阳活血通络为基... 详细信息

从中医阴阳本体结构理论对肾纤维化形成机制及治疗进行论述,认为在肾纤维化中,以炎症反应、细胞外基质异常沉积为特征的慢性病理过程与中医学＂内阳外阴状态＂渐变为＂内阴外阳状态＂的微观病理变化过程高度相似性。以温阳活血通络为基本治则的辨证论治对改善肾纤维化患者预后意义重大。

关键词：肾纤维化阴阳本体结构温阳活血通络法微癥积理论

Optimizing Fine-Tuning in Quantized Language Models:An In-Depth Analysis of Key Variables

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 307-325页

作者： Ao Shen Zhiquan Lai Dongsheng Li Xiaoyu hu National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China Strategic Assessments and Consultation Institute Academy of Military ScienceBeijing100091China

Large-scale Language Models(LLMs)have achieved significant breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing(NLP),driven by the pre-training and fine-tuning *** this approach allows models to specialize in specific tasks with reduced training costs,the substantial memory requirements during fine-tuning present a barrier to broader ***-Efficient Fine-Tuning(PEFT)techniques,such as Low-Rank Adaptation(LoRA),and parameter quantization methods have emerged as solutions to address these challenges by optimizing memory usage and computational *** these,QLoRA,which combines PEFT and quantization,has demonstrated notable success in reducing memory footprints during fine-tuning,prompting the development of various QLoRA *** these advancements,the quantitative impact of key variables on the fine-tuning performance of quantized LLMs remains *** study presents a comprehensive analysis of these key variables,focusing on their influence across different layer types and depths within LLM *** investigation uncovers several critical findings:(1)Larger layers,such as MLP layers,can maintain performance despite reductions in adapter rank,while smaller layers,like self-attention layers,aremore sensitive to such changes;(2)The effectiveness of balancing factors depends more on specific values rather than layer type or depth;(3)In quantization-aware fine-tuning,larger layers can effectively utilize smaller adapters,whereas smaller layers struggle to do *** insights suggest that layer type is a more significant determinant of fine-tuning success than layer depth when optimizing quantized ***,for the same discount of trainable parameters,reducing the trainable parameters in a larger layer is more effective in preserving fine-tuning accuracy than in a smaller *** study provides valuable guidance for more efficient fine-tuning strategies and opens avenues for further research into optimizing LLM

关键词： Large-scale Language Model Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning parameter quantization key variable trainable parameters experimental analysis