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以苄基三乙基氯化铵为增敏剂镍-溴酸钾-甲基紫体系阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量镍

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冶金分析 2008年第2期28卷 40-43页

作者：王晓菊高烨孙凌晨胡海龙长春师范学院化学系吉林长春130032

在pH10.0氨水-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,镍（Ⅱ）对溴酸钾氧化甲基紫的褪色反应具有抑制性作用,阳离子表面活性剂苄基三乙基氯化铵对此体系有强烈增敏作用,据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量镍（Ⅱ）的新方法。本法测定Ni的线性范围为0～100... 详细信息

在pH10.0氨水-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,镍（Ⅱ）对溴酸钾氧化甲基紫的褪色反应具有抑制性作用,阳离子表面活性剂苄基三乙基氯化铵对此体系有强烈增敏作用,据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量镍（Ⅱ）的新方法。本法测定Ni的线性范围为0～100μg/L,检测限为8.4×10^-7g/L。该阻抑反应对甲基紫为零级反应,对溴酸钾和镍为一级反应;阻抑活化能为116.14 kJ/mol,非阻抑活化学能为78.14 kJ/mol。大部分共存离子对测定没有干扰,Cd^2＋,Cu^2＋,Co^2＋对测定有严重干扰,可预先用N530煤油萃取分离除去。方法用于铝合金和环境水样中痕量镍的测定,结果良好。

关键词：阻抑催化动力学光度法镍溴酸钾甲基紫苄基三乙基氯化铵

Anisotropic magnetism and band evolution induced by ferromagnetic phase transition in titanium-based kagome ferromagnet SmTi_3Bi_4

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 137-145页

作者： Zhe Zheng long Chen Xuecong Ji Ying Zhou Gexing Qu Mingzhe hu Yaobo huang Hongming Weng Tian Qian Gang Wang Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Physics and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Kagome magnets with diverse topological quantum responses are crucial for next-generation topological *** anisotropic magnetism and band evolution induced by ferromagnetic phase transition(FMPT)is reported in a newly discovered titanium-based kagome ferromagnet Sm Ti3Bi4,which features a distorted Ti kagome lattice and Sm atomic zig-zag ***-dependent resistivity,heat capacity,and magnetic susceptibility reveal a ferromagnetic ordering temperature Tc of23.2 K.A large magnetic anisotropy,observed by applying the magnetic field along three crystallographic axes,identifies the b axis as the easy ***-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with first-principles calculations unveils the characteristic kagome motif,including the Dirac point at the Fermi level and multiple van Hove ***,a band splitting and gap closing attributed to FMPT is observed,originating from the exchange coupling between Sm 4 f local moments and itinerant electrons of the kagome Ti atoms,as well as the time-reversal symmetry breaking induced by the long-range ferromagnetic *** the large in-plane magnetization and the evolution of electronic structure under the influence of ferromagnetic ordering,such materials promise to be a new platform for exploring the intricate electronic properties and magnetic phases based on the kagome lattice.

关键词： kagome lattice anisotropic magnetism band splitting ferromagnetic phase transition ARPES

Ploidy and fruit trait variation in oil-tea Camellia:Implications for ploidy breeding

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2662-2673页

作者： Yanmin Li Liangjing Yin Xianyu He Cenlong hu Ronghua Wu Qian long Shixin Xiao Deyi Yuan Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees of Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Non-Wood Forest Products of State Forestry Administration Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China Qiandongnan Institute of Forestry Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture 556000China Dongfeng Forest Farm of Liping County Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture 557300China

Plant polyploidy often occurs in conjunction with higher yield and superior ***,obtaining polyploid germplasms is a significant part of *** oil-tea Camellia tree is an important native woody plant that produces high-quality edible oil and includes many species of Camellia with different ***,whether higher ploidy levels in oil-tea Camellia trees are related to better traits remains *** this study,the ploidy levels of 30 different oil-tea Camellia strains in three different species in the *** were determined by flow cytometry and chromosome preparation,and the phenotypic characteristics and fatty acid compositions of the fruits were examined by field observations and laboratory *** correlations between the ploidy level of oil-tea Camellia and the main traits of the fruit were *** results showed that 10 Camellia lanceoleosa strains were diploid,10 Camellia meiocarpa strains were tetraploid and 10 Camellia oleifera strains were *** *** had larger fruit size and weight,more seeds per fruit,greater seed weight per fruit,higher oil content and greater yield per crown width than tetraploid *** and diploid ***,but their fruit peel thickness and fresh seed rate were significantly lower,and these traits were significantly correlated with ploidy *** addition,in terms of fatty acid composition,hexaploid *** had a higher oleic acid content than tetraploid *** and diploid ***,but their linoleic acid,linolenic acid and arachidonic acid contents were *** contents of palmitic acid,stearic acid and total unsaturated fatty acids were not significantly correlated with ploidy *** conclusion,certain correlations exist between the main characteristics of oil-tea Camellia fruit and the ploidy level,and increasing the ploidy level led to an increase in fruit yield with no effect on oil *** discovery of variations in the m

关键词： oil-tea Camellia ploidy level fruit traits correlation polyploidization

Heavy-atom engineered hypoxia-responsive probes for precisive photoacoustic imaging and cancer therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 316-320页

作者： Ling-Ling Wu Xiangchuan Meng Qingyang Zhang Xiaowan Han Feiya Yang Qinghua Wang hai-Yu hu Nianzeng Xing Department of Urology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine Institute of Materia MedicaPeking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100050China

Photoacoustic agents combining photodynamic therapy(PDT) and photothermal therapy(PTT) functions have emerged as potent theranostic agents for combating cancer. The molecular approaches for enhancing the near-infrared(NIR)-absorption and maximizing non-radiative energy transfer are essential for effective photoacoustic imaging(PAI) and therapy applications. In addition, such molecules with high specificity and affinity to cancer cells are urgently needed, which would further decrease the side effect during treatments. In this study, we applied a heavy-atom engineering strategy and introduced p-aminophenol,-thio, and-seleno moieties into NIR heptamethine cyanine(Cy7) skeleton(Cy7-X-NH_(2), X = O, S, Se) to significantly increase photothermal conversion efficiency for PTT and promote intersystem crossing for ***, we designed a series of nitroreductase(NTR)-activated photoacoustic probes(Cy7-X-NO_(2),X = O, S, Se), and target hypoxic tumors with NTR overexpression. Our prostate cancer targeting probe,Cy7-Se-NO_(2)-KUE, exhibited specific tumor photoacoustic signals and effective tumor killing through outstanding synergistic PTT/PDT in vivo. These findings highlighted a versatile strategy for cancer photoacoustic diagnosis and enhanced phototherapy.

关键词： Heavy-atom effect Phototherapy Photoacoustic imaging Hypoxia-responsive Prostate cancer

Fe_2O_3微纳米管阵列的制备及场发射性能研究

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功能材料 2013年第5期44卷 673-676页

作者：叶芸郭凡洪春燕胡利勤胡海龙郭太良福州大学平板显示技术国家地方联合工程实验室福建福州350002

首先采用草酸氧化法在Fe基片上生长FeC2O4.2H2O微纳米棒,然后再利用草酸对微纳米棒中部进行选择性刻蚀制备出FeC2O4.2H2O微纳米管,最后在400℃空气中热氧化处理2h获得Fe2O3微纳米管。XRD及ESEM分析测试表明,热氧化后的微纳米管主要成分... 详细信息

首先采用草酸氧化法在Fe基片上生长FeC2O4.2H2O微纳米棒,然后再利用草酸对微纳米棒中部进行选择性刻蚀制备出FeC2O4.2H2O微纳米管,最后在400℃空气中热氧化处理2h获得Fe2O3微纳米管。XRD及ESEM分析测试表明,热氧化后的微纳米管主要成分为Fe2O3,管径约1μm,管壁厚约100nm,顶端有细小纳米尖,直径约20nm。场发射测试结果表明,Fe2O3微纳米管具有低的开启场强(2.34V/μm),大电流密度(1.5mA/cm2),高的场增强因子(10347)以及良好的发光效果。

关键词： Fe2O3微纳米管场发射草酸处理热氧化

Modeling glacio-hydrological processes in the Himalayas:A review and future perspectives

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 179-192页

作者： Lei Wang hu Liu Ranjeet Bhlon Deliang Chen Junshui long Tenzing C.Sherpa State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Regional Climate Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGothenburgS-40530(Box 460)Sweden International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Lalitpur 44700Nepal

The Himalayas and their surrounding areas boast vast glaciers rivaling those in polar regions,supplying vital meltwater to the Indus,Ganges,and Brahmaputra rivers,supporting over a billion downstream inhabitants for drinking,power,and *** changing runoff patterns due to accelerated glacial melt,understanding and projecting glacio-hydrological processes in these basins is *** review assesses the evolution,applications,and key challenges in diverse glacio-hydrology models across the Himalayas,varying in complexities like ablation algorithms,glacier dynamics,ice avalanches,and *** findings indicate higher glacial melt contributions to annual runoff in the Indus compared to the Ganges and Brahmaputra,with anticipated peak melting in the latter basins—having less glacier cover—before the mid-21st century,contrasting with the delayed peak expected in the Indus Basin due to its larger glacier *** modeling studies still have large uncertainties in the simulated runoff components in the Himalayan basins;and the projections of future glacier melt peak time vary at different Himalaya sub-basins under different Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP)*** also find that the lack of reliable meteorological forcing data(particularly the precipitation errors)is a major source of uncertainty for glacio-hydrological modeling in the Himalayan ***,permafrost degradation compounds these challenges,complicating assessments of future freshwater *** measures include establishing comprehensive in situ observations,innovating remote-sensing technologies(especially for permafrost ice monitoring),and advancing glacio-hydrology models to integrate glacier,snow,and permafrost *** endeavors are crucial for informed policymaking and sustainable resource management in this pivotal,glacier-dependent ecosystem.

关键词： Glacio-hydrology Modeling Himalayas Glacier,snow,and permafrost Sustainable development

Rapid and real-time detection of municipal sludge moisture content based on microwave reflection principle

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 259-269页

作者： Yan Zhang Yanhong Jiao Jun Li long Deng Binqi Rao Hao Xu Peng Xu Lijiang hu Chunping Li College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China New Energy Engineering and Automotive College Huzhou Vocational and Technical CollegeHuzhou 313099China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuxi UniversityWuxi214105China National Institute of Metrology Beijing 100029China College of Science China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Anji Guoqian Environment Co. LtdHuzhou 313300China Zhejiang Hongshi Environmental Protection Co. LtdJinhua 321100China

The moisture content(MC)of municipal sludge is the key factor affecting sludge treatment and disposal technologies,while the vast majority of existing measurement methods are off-line and *** realize rapid online detection for the MC of sludge,a detection method based on the microwave reflection principle is proposed:experiments are carried out and the MC computation model of the sludge is derived using the resonant frequency and the permittivity(e').The results reveal that the detection accuracy of granular sludge with a thickness of 10 mm is *** theoretical model between the MC and the real part of e'is developed,and the relationship between the resonant frequency and e'is expressed by a cubic *** average error and the root mean square error(RMSE)of sludge are 2.06%and 2.49%,*** prediction model for the MC of sludge is also given,and the determination coefficient and RMSE are 0.981 and 2.06%,respectively.

关键词： Municipal sludge Moisture content Resonator Real-time detection Resonant frequency

Values of macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer and 10-2 visual field measurements in detecting and evaluating glaucoma

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 852-860页

作者： hai-Jian hu Ping Li Bin Tong Yu-Lian Pang Hong-Dou Luo Fei-Fei Wang Chan Xiong Yu-Lin Yu hai He Xu Zhang Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceJiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic DiseaseJiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Wuhan Children’s Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital) Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430015Hubei ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess the performance of macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness(mGCIPLT)and 10-2 visual field(VF)parameters in detecting early glaucoma and evaluating the severity of advanced ***:Totally 127 eyes from 89 participants(36 eyes of 19 healthy participants,45 eyes of 31 early glaucoma patients and 46 eyes of 39 advanced glaucoma patients)were *** relationships between the optical coherence tomography(OCT)-derived parameters and VF sensitivity were *** with early glaucoma were divided into eyes with or without central 10°of the VF damages(CVFDs),and the diagnostic performances of OCT-derived parameters were ***:In early glaucoma,the mGCIPLT was significantly correlated with 10-2 VF pattern standard deviation(PSD;with average mGCIPLT:β=-0.046,95%CI,-0.067 to-0.024,P<0.001).In advanced glaucoma,the mGCIPLT was related to the 24-2 VF mean deviation(MD;with average mGCIPLT:β=0.397,95%CI,0.199 to 0.595,P<0.001),10-2 VF MD(with average mGCIPLT:β=0.762,95%CI,0.485 to 1.038,P<0.001)and 24-2 VF PSD(with average mGCIPLT:β=0.244,95%CI,0.124 to 0.364,P<0.001).Except for the minimum and superotemporal mGCIPLT,the decrease of mGCIPLT in early glaucomatous eyes with CVFDs was more severe than that of early glaucomatous eyes without *** area under the curve(AUC)of the average mGCIPLT(AUC=0.949,95%CI,0.868 to 0.982)was greater than that of the average circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness(cpRNFLT;AUC=0.827,95%CI,0.674 to 0.918)and rim area(AUC=0.799,95%CI,0.610 to 0.907)in early glaucomatous eyes with CVFDs versus normal ***:The 10-2 VF and mGCIPLT parameters are complementary to 24-2 VF,cpRNFLT and ONH parameters,especially in detecting early glaucoma with CVFDs and evaluating the severity of advanced glaucoma in group level.

关键词： 10-2 visual field ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer retinal nerve fiber layer thickness glaucoma

The Immense Impact of Reverse Edges on Large Hierarchical Networks

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 240-249页

作者： Haosen Cao Bin-Bin hu Xiaoyu Mo Duxin Chen Jianxi Gao Ye Yuan Guanrong Chen Tamás Vicsek Xiaohong Guan hai-Tao Zhang MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologySchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Networked Collective Intelligence School of MathematicsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Biological Physics Eötvös UniversityBudapest 1117Hungary MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security School of Automation Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Hierarchical networks are frequently encountered in animal groups,gene networks,and artificial engineering systems such as multiple robots,unmanned vehicle systems,smart grids,wind farm networks,and so *** structure of a large directed hierarchical network is often strongly influenced by reverse edges from lower-to higher-level nodes,such as lagging birds’howl in a flock or the opinions of lowerlevel individuals feeding back to higher-level ones in a social *** study reveals that,for most large-scale real hierarchical networks,the majority of the reverse edges do not affect the synchronization process of the entire network;the synchronization process is influenced only by a small part of these reverse edges along specific *** surprisingly,a single effective reverse edge can slow down the synchronization of a huge hierarchical network by over 60%.The effect of such edges depends not on the network size but only on the average in-degree of the involved *** overwhelming majority of active reverse edges turn out to have some kind of“bunching”effect on the information flows of hierarchical networks,which slows down synchronization *** finding refines the current understanding of the role of reverse edges in many natural,social,and engineering hierarchical networks,which might be beneficial for precisely tuning the synchronization rhythms of these *** study also proposes an effective way to attack a hierarchical network by adding a malicious reverse edge to it and provides some guidance for protecting a network by screening out the specific small proportion of vulnerable nodes.

关键词： Synchronizability Large hierarchical networks Reverse edges Information flows Complex networks