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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 790-796页

作者： Ming Zhong dong hu Da-ming Guo Somnath Basu Cong Wang Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbai 400076MaharashtraIndia

Ferrite features in the simulated transition zone welded with CaF_(2)-SiO_(2)-MnO fluxes containing various MnO contents have been *** laser scanning microscopy has been applied to simulate the thermal cycling of the transition zone and the phase transformations during cooling have been in-situ *** has been found that the appearance temperature for ferrite side plate decreases with increasing Mn content in the weld metals caused by MnO content ***,growth rates for both ferrite side plate and acicular ferrite are significantly enhanced with a higher Mn content of weld ***,from the statistical fractions of salient microstructures,for all samples,the acicular ferrite,grain boundary ferrite,and polygonal ferrite take over more than 90%.It has also been demonstrated that with the increase in Mn content,the ferrite side plate fraction increases slightly from 5%to 10%and the acicular ferrite fraction shows a tendency of first increasing and then decreasing,which experiences the maximum with the flux containing 30 wt.%*** phenomenon is believed to be controlled by the O and Mn contents in weld metals synergistically.

关键词： Submerged arc welding Transition zone Phase transformation Microstructure

Drinking water quality & health risk assessment of secondary water supply systems in residential neighborhoods

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 47-62页

作者： Yating Wei dong hu Chengsong Ye Heng Zhang Haoran Li Xin Yu College of the Environment&Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China School of Public Health Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250117China

Secondary water supply systems(SWSSs)are important components of the water supply infrastructure that ensure residents’drinking water *** are characterized by long detention time,warm temperature,and unreasonable management,which may trigger the deterioration of water quality and increase *** this study,drinking water quality index(DWQI)and health risk assessment(HRA)were selected and modified to quantitatively assess the water quality and health risks of SWSSs in residential *** total,121 seasonal water samples were *** was observed that the water quality was excellent with the DWQI of 0.14±0.04,excluding one sample,which was extremely poor owing to its excessive total bacterial *** HRA results revealed that the health risks were low:negligible non-carcinogenic risk for any population;negligible and acceptable carcinogenic risk for children aged 6–17 and ***,samples revealed higher carcinogenic risk(7.63×10−5±3.29×10−6)for children aged 0–5,and arsenic was the major *** samples had poor water quality and higher health risks,which called for *** further investigate the water quality and health risks of SWSSs,monthly sampling was conducted during *** 24 water samples were qualified in Chinese standard(GB 5749-2022)and characterized as excellent *** HRA results were consistent with the seasonal samples’and the health risks were mainly concentrated in ***,our study provides a suitable framework for water quality security,advice for managers,and references for administrators in other cities.

关键词： Drinking water quality Water quality index Health risk assessment Secondary water supply systems Heavy metals

Effect of Composite Composition on the Contact Angle of B_(4)C-xTiB_(2)/Cu

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1116-1120页

作者： hu dong ZHANG Xin ZHANG Jinyong LEI Liwen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The wetting behavior of molten Cu on the B_(4)C-xTiB_(2)ceramic composites was investigated in this *** results show that the contact angle of molten Cu alloy on B_(4)C-TiB_(2)ceramic composites is linear with the composition rate of TiB_(2)or B_(4)C while the temperature is in the range of 1300 to 1350℃,consistent with the expectation of the commonly used theoretical ***,a nonlinear relationship between the contact angle and the composition rate unexpectedly occurred at temperatures ranging from 1400 to 1500℃.The big difference of the contact angles between the molten metal and the components in the composites was found to be the key *** result identifies that the commonly used theoretical method only works at a limited difference of the contact angle of the liquid on the different phases in the composites,and fails at a big difference.

关键词： wetting B_(4)C-TiB_(2) composites interfacial reaction

Bariatric surgery and diabetes:Current challenges and perspectives

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1692-1703页

作者： Yan-Fei He Xiao-dong hu Jun-Qiang Liu hu-Ming Li Shuang-Feng Lu Health Management Center The Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China Department of Endocrinology The Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China Department of Thoracic Surgery The Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China Department of Respiratory Medicine The Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China

Diabetes mellitus(DM)and obesity have become public issues of global *** surgery for the treatment of obesity combined with type 2 DM has been shown to be a safe and effective approach;however,there are limited studies that have systematically addressed the challenges of surgical treatment of obesity combined with *** this review,we summarize and answer the most pressing questions in the field of surgical treatment of obesity-associated DM.I believe that our insights will be of great help to clinicians in their daily practice.

关键词： Bariatric surgery Diabetes mellitus Obesity Metabolic surgery Challenge

Joint Effects of Multipollutant Mixtures on Mortality in Chengdu,China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 112-116页

作者： ZHANG Ying TIAN Qi Qi hu Wen dong ZHANG Shao Bo WANG Shi Gong ZHENG Can Jun Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Atmospheric SciencesChengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225SichuanChina Yunnan R&D Institute of Natural Disaster on Chengdu University of Information Technology Kunming 650034YunnanChina Chengdu Plain Urban Meteorology and Environment Sichuan Provincial Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Chengdu 610225SichuanChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Significant epidemiological research has revealed that exposure to air pollution is substantially associated with numerous detrimental health consequences^([1-3]).The negative health effects of individual air pollutants(e.g.,fine particulate matter:PM_(2.5);nitrogen dioxide:NO_(2);carbon monoxide,CO;or ozone:O_(3))have been widely explored^([4]).However,humans are constantly exposed to multipollutant mixtures in real life,and biological responses to inhaled pollutants are likely to depend on the interplay of pollutant ***,it is critical and imperative to explore the joint effects of multipollutant mixtures on human beings.

关键词： mixtures monoxide consequences

Effectiveness of Histopathological Examination of Ultrasound-guided Puncture Biopsy Samples for Diagnosis of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 170-177页

作者： GU Wen Fei SHI Xia MA Xin YU Jun Lei XU Jin Chuan QIAN Cheng Cheng hu Zhi dong ZHANG hui Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201508China School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Zhejiang Putuo HospitalZhoushan 316100ZhejiangChina Zhongshan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of histopathological examination of ultrasound-guided puncture biopsy samples in extrapulmonary tuberculosis(EPTB).Methods This study was conducted at the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center.A total of 115patients underwent ultrasound-guided puncture biopsy,followed by MGIT 960 culture(culture),smear,Gene Xpert MTB/RIF(Xpert),and histopathological *** assays were performed to evaluate their effectiveness in diagnosing EPTB in comparison to two different diagnostic criteria:liquid culture and composite reference standard(CRS).Results When CRS was used as the reference standard,the sensitivity and specificity of culture,smear,Xpert,and histopathological examination were(44.83%,89.29%),(51.72%,89.29%),(70.11%,96.43%),and(85.06%,82.14%),*** on liquid culture tests,the sensitivity and specificity of smear,Xpert,and pathological examination were(66.67%,72.60%),(83.33%,63.01%),and(92.86%,45.21%),*** examination showed the highest sensitivity but lowest ***,we found that the combination of Xpert and histopathological examination showed a sensitivity of 90.80%and a specificity of 89.29%.Conclusion Ultrasound-guided puncture sampling is safe and effective for the diagnosis of *** with culture,smear,and Xpert,histopathological examination showed higher sensitivity but lower *** combination of histopathology with Xpert showed the best performance characteristics.

关键词： Extrapulmonary tuberculosis Diagnosis Biopsy Histopathological examination Puncture samples

Geometric based apple suction strategy for robotic packaging

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 12-20页

作者： Zhong Wang Qingyu Wang Mingzhao Lou Fan Wu Yaonan Zhu dong hu Mingchuan Zhou Yibin Ying College of Optical Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringZhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Micro-Nona Mechanical Science and Engineering Nagoya UniversityFuro-choChikusa-kuNagoya 464-8601Japan

Packaging is one of the least automated steps among all the fruit postharvest processes,which is time-consuming and ***,a robust suction strategy for robotic manipulation needs to be *** this research,a geometric-based apple suction strategy for robotic packaging was studied,including suction cup design,optimal suction region selection algorithm,and robot system *** the first place,on the basis of the geometric features of the spheroid fruit,the structure of the suction cups was designed to provide reliable suction ***,suction force measurement experiments on both acrylic balls and apples were *** on the results,the parameters of the suction cup were finally *** results also indicated that the curvature radius of the suction region is supposed to larger than that of the suction ***,a robust suction region selection algorithm was developed,which involves four steps:RGB-D information acquisition,object detection and point cloud generation,spherical fitting,and suction region ***,the above methods were integrated into a robotic packaging *** addition,on the basis of spatial-frequency domain imaging(SFDI)technology,early stage bruise was detected for *** results showed that,the proposed suction strategy and system is potential for robust robotic apple packaging.

关键词： apple suction cup robotic packaging robotic manipulation point cloud

Undifferentiated high-grade pleomorphic sarcoma of the common bile duct:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2253-2260页

作者： Li-Ping Zheng Wen-Yan Shen Chun-dong hu Chun-hua Wang Xu-Jian Chen Jing Wang Yi-Yu Shen Department of General Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma(UPS)is a rare malignant mesenchymal tumor with a poor *** mainly occurs in the extremities,trunk,head and neck,and retroperitoneum *** to the lack of specific clinical manifestations and imaging features,UPS diagnosis mainly depends on pathological and immunohistochemical examinations for exclusive *** we report an extremely rare case of high-grade UPS in the common bile duct(CBD).There are limited available data on such *** SUMMARY A 70-year-old woman was admitted to our department with yellow eyes and urine accompanied by upper abdominal distending pain for 2 *** laboratory data suggested significantly elevated hepatorenal function *** imaging data revealed calculous cholecystitis,intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct dilation with extrahepatic bile duct calculi,and a space-occupying lesion at the distal *** endoscopic biliary stenting and symptomatic support therapy,CBD exploration and biopsy were *** frozen section indicated malignant spindle cell tumor of the CBD mass,and further radical pancreaticoduodenectomy was ***,the neoplasm was diagnosed as a high-grade UPS combined with the light-microscopic morphology and immunohistochemical *** This extremely rare case highlighted the need for increasing physicians'vigilance,reducing the odds of misdiagnosis,and providing appropriate treatment strategies.

关键词： Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma Soft tissue sarcoma Common bile duct Extrahepatic bile duct Immunohistochemistry Case report

基于近邻目标区域表征与CVAE的智能汽车测试场景生成方法

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中国公路学报 2024年第3期37卷 170-180页

作者：谈东奎朱波胡旭东合肥工业大学汽车工程技术研究院安徽合肥230009

基于场景的虚拟测试是研发高安全、高可靠智能汽车的必要手段,场景自动生成技术对于智能汽车测试场景库的构建具有重要意义。为此,针对多车动态测试场景,提出一种基于近邻目标区域表征(NORR)和条件变分自编码器(CVAE)的场景生成方法,实... 详细信息

基于场景的虚拟测试是研发高安全、高可靠智能汽车的必要手段,场景自动生成技术对于智能汽车测试场景库的构建具有重要意义。为此,针对多车动态测试场景,提出一种基于近邻目标区域表征(NORR)和条件变分自编码器(CVAE)的场景生成方法,实现复杂测试场景的快速生成以及对生成场景类型的控制。首先,针对高速公路场景特征,提出应用NORR方法对场景情境进行描述,将测试场景中关键车辆目标信息转化为尺度统一的灰度图像。接着,利用HighD自然车辆轨迹数据集提取大量场景片段,经过数据规范化处理后构建出真实场景库。在此基础上,以场景中车辆目标数量为条件参数,训练基于条件变分自编码器的生成模型,能够生成包含8条车辆轨迹的动态测试场景。通过计算生成样本集的匹配误差、覆盖度和不合理性3个指标,检验生成模型在样本真实性、多样性和合理性方面的表现。验证结果显示:①相比随机轨迹采样方法和基于GAN的生成模型,VAE模型生成的样本质量最好,其生成样本集的平均匹配误差小于5.22,覆盖度能达到57.2%,不合理样本比例仅为1.7%;②所提出的NORR方法有助于提高生成模型的场景生成效果;③CVAE模型能够在条件输入和生成结果之间建立关联性,通过调整条件参数可以改变生成场景中车辆目标数量。

关键词：汽车工程测试场景生成条件变分自编码器智能车辆生成模型

Simplified p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells with a Multifunctional Polyfullerene Electron Transporter

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1060-1066页

作者： Fei-Fei Wang Tian-Xiao Liu Ze-Wei Cui Ling-Yuan Wang Yun-Jie Dou Xiao-Yu Shi Si-Wei Luo Xiao-dong hu Zhi-Jun Ren Yang-Yang Liu Yu Zhao Shang-Shang Chen State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials&TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 21003China

In prevailing p-i-n perovskite solar cells(PSCs),solution-processible fullerene molecules are widely used as electron-transporting layers(ETLs)but they typically suffer from poor uniformity and undesirable stability ***,a separate bathocuproine(BCP)layer is needed to block hole tran sfer,increasing fabrication complexity and ***,we address these limitations by develo ping a novel polymeric ETL(named PF BCP)synthesized by polymerizing C_(60)with *** innovative material achieves both efficient electron transport and hole blocking,while its excellent uniformity minimizes interface recombination and enhances ***,our blade-coated PSCs utilizing PFBCP achieve a high power conversion efficiency exceeding 22%and retain 91%of initial efficiency after 1200 h of light *** development not only paves the way for commercially viable PSCs but also opens avenues for future ETL design to realize even more efficient and stable PSCs.

关键词： Polyfullerene Perovskite solar cells Electron transporter Stability