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Electrical breakdown characteristic of a Ce-doped W-Cu contact material

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Rare Metals 2010年第3期29卷 261-264页

作者： hu Kewen,CHEN Mianzhi,and YE Heng school of Materials science and Engineering,Xi’an university of Technology,Xi’an 710048,china school of Materials science and Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China

W-Cu composite powder doped with Ce （1.5 wt.%） was prepared by mechanical alloying （MA）,and the W-Cu contact material was fabricated by hot pressing sintering in an electrical vacuum *** microstructure,electric conductivity,hardness,and breakdown voltage of the Ce-doped W-Cu alloy were measured and compared with a conventional W-Cu alloy prepared by powder *** results show that microstructural refinement and uniformity can improve the breakdown behavior and the electric arc stability of the Ce-doped W-Cu contact ***,the Ce-doped W-Cu contact material shows the characteristic of spreading electric arc,which is beneficial to electric arc erosion.

关键词： doping rare earth W-Cu alloy electrical breakdown

A Comprehensive Study of the Association between LEPR Gene rs1137101 Variant and Risk of Digestive System Cancers

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Biomedical and Environmental sciences 2024年第5期37卷 445-456页

作者： hu Wei Qiong ZHOU Wei Guang ZHOU Guang Wei LIAO Jia Xi SHI Jia Xing xie FengYang LI Shou Heng WANG Yong FENG Xian Hong GU Xiu Li CHEN Bi Feng Department of Biological science and Technology School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Institute of WUT-AMU Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Wuhan Xinzhou District People’s HospitalWuhan 430499HubeiChina Department of Reproductive Genetics Wuhan Huake Reproductive HospitalWuhan 430013HubeiChina

Objective The leptin receptor,encoded by the LEPR gene,is involved in tumorigenesis.A potential functional variant of LEPR,rs1137101(Gln223Arg),has been extensively investigated for its contribution to the risk of digestive system(DS)cancers,but results remain conflicting rather than ***,we performed a case–control study and subsequent meta-analysis to examine the association between rs1137101 and DS cancer *** A total of 1,727 patients with cancer(gastric/liver/colorectal:460/480/787)and 800 healthy controls were *** of rs1137101 was conducted using a polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP)assay and confirmed using Sanger ***-four eligible studies were included in the *** After Bonferroni correction,the case–control study revealed that rs1137101 was significantly associated with the risk of liver cancer in the hubei Chinese *** meta-analysis suggested that rs1137101 is significantly associated with the risk of overall DS,gastric,and liver cancer in the Chinese *** The LEPR rs1137101 variant may be a genetic biomarker for susceptibility to DS cancers(especially liver and gastric cancer)in the Chinese population.

关键词： LEPR gene rs1137101 Digestive system cancers Genetic susceptibility Meta-analysis

Enhancement in the Hg^(0) oxidation efficiency and sulfur resistance of CuCl_(2)-modified MnO_(x)-CeO_(x) nanorod catalysts

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Journal of Zhejiang university-science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第8期25卷 680-686页

作者： Shujie GAO Yongjin hu Zhichang JIANG Xiaoxiang WANG Dong YE Changxing hu College of Quality&Safety Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Institute of Industrial Ecology and EnvironmentCollege of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China school of Mechatronics and Energy Engineering Ningbo Tech UniversityNingbo 315100China

In this study,a series of CuCl_(2)-modified MnO_(x)-CeO_(x)nanorods were synthesized for the oxidation of Hg^(0).The addition of CuCl_(2)resulted in an enhancement in the catalyst’s Hg^(0)oxidation ability,and Hg^(0)oxidation efficiency reached>97%from 150 to 250°*** the MnO_(x)-CeO_(x)catalysts,Mn^(4+)played the role of the active species for Hg^(0)oxidization,but in the CuCl_(2)-doped catalysts Cl−also contributed to Hg^(0)oxidation,conferring the superior performance of these *** introduction of SO_(2) led to a decrease in the availability of Mn^(4+),and the Hg^(0)oxidation efficiency of MnO_(x)-CeO_(x)decreased from about 100%to about 78%.By contrast,CuCl_(2)-promoted samples maintained a Hg^(0)oxidation efficiency of about 100%during the SO_(2) deactivation cycle due to the high reactivity of Cl−.

关键词： Hg^(0)oxidation CuCl_(2)modification MnO_(x)-CeO_(x)nanorods Sulfur resistance O_(x)idation activity

Layer-by-layer assembly carbon nanotubes thin film based gas sensors for ammonia detection

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science china(Information sciences) 2011年第12期54卷 2700-2706页

作者： SUN Ping 1,2 , JIANG YaDong 1* , xie GuangZhong 1 , DU XiaoSong 1 , LI Xian 1 & hu Jia 1 1 school of Optoelectronic Information, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, university of Electronic science and Technology of china (UESTC), Chengdu, 610054, china 2 life and Physical science College, Sichuan Agricultural university, Ya’an 625014, china school of Optoelectronic Information State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) Chengdu China life and Physical science College Sichuan Agricultural University Ya’an China

Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were deposited on interdigital electrode (IDE) devices and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) devices through layer-by-layer self-assembly method to fabricate resistance sensitive and mass sensitive gas sensors, respectively. Their ammonia gas-sensitive characteristics were detected at different temperature. It is revealed that the SWNTs based mass sensitive gas sensor has good sensing properties at room temperature. However, the SWNTs based resistance sensitive gas sensor has irreversible response for ammonia gas. When the temperature increases, the noise of SWNTs based mass sensitive gas sensor increases and the gas sensitive characteristic decreases. Meanwhile, the humidity effect is also discussed. It is important to optimize gas sensor by making it work at an appropriate external environment.

关键词： layer-by-layer self-assembly carbon nanotube gas sensor

Defect engineering on constructing surface active sites in catalysts for environment and energy applications

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Frontiers of Chemical science and Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 11-32页

作者： Yawen Cai Baowei hu Xiangke Wang school of life science Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China College of Environmental science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The precise engineering of surface active sites is deemed as an efficient protocol for regulating surfaces and catalytic properties of *** engineering is the most feasible option to modulate the surface active sites of *** specific active sites on the catalyst allows precise modulation of its electronic structure and physicochemical ***,we outlined the engineering of several types of defects,including vacancy defects,void defects,dopant-related defects,and defect-based single atomic *** overview of progress in fabricating structural defects on catalysts via de novo synthesis or post-synthetic modification was ***,the applications of the well-designed defective catalysts in energy conversion and environmental remediation were carefully ***,current challenges in the precise construction of active defect sites on the catalyst and future perspectives for the development directions of precisely controlled synthesis of defective catalysts were also proposed.

关键词： defect engineering vacancy void defects doping single atomic sites

Theoretical Models on Interfacial Thermal Conductance of Nanoscale Solid Interfaces in Chips:A Mini Review

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第10期41卷 70-77页

作者： Zhicheng Zong Xiandong Chen Bin Yan Yelei xie Jian Pang Guangyao Li Jiqiang hu Zhipeng Wu Bo Li Haisheng Fang Nuo Yang school of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Packaging and Testing Institution Sanechips Technology Co.Ltd.Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology ZTE CorporationShenzhen 518055China

With the rapid increase in power density of electronic devices,thermal management has become urgent for the electronics *** temperature in the back-end-of-line is crucial for maintaining the reliability of integrated circuits,where many atomic-scale interfaces *** theoretical models of interface thermal conductance not only accurately predict the values but also help to analyze the underlying *** review picks up and introduces some representative theoretical models considering interfacial roughness,elastic and inelastic processes,and electron–phonon couplings,***,the limitations and problems of these models are also discussed.

关键词： mechanism. roughness limitations

Cardioprotective Potential of Cymbopogon citratus Essential Oil against Isoproterenol-induced Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy:Possible Involvement of NLRP3 Inflammasome and Oxidative Phosphorylation Complex Subunits

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Current Medical science 2024年第2期44卷 450-461页

作者： Xiao-yun DING Hao ZHANG Yu-mei QIU Meng-die xie hu WANG Zheng-yu XIONG Ting-ting LI Chun-ni HE Wei DONG Xi-lan TANG school of Pharmacy Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine Ministry of EducationJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation Nanchang 330013China

Objective:Cymbopogon citratus(DC.)Stapf is a medicinal and edible herb that is widely used for the treatment of gastric,nervous and hypertensive *** this study,we investigated the cardioprotective effects and mechanisms of the essential oil,the main active ingredient of Cymbopogon citratus,on isoproterenol(ISO)-induced cardiomyocyte ***:The compositions of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil(CCEO)were determined by gas chromatography-mass *** were pretreated with 16.9µg/L CCEO for 1 h followed by 10µmol/L ISO for 24 *** hypertrophy-related indicators and NLRP3 inflammasome expression were ***,transcriptome sequencing(RNA-seq)and target verification were used to further explore the underlying ***:Our results showed that the CCEO mainly included citronellal(45.66%),geraniol(23.32%),and citronellol(10.37%).CCEO inhibited ISO-induced increases in cell surface area and protein content,as well as the upregulation of fetal gene ***,CCEO inhibited ISO-induced NLRP3 inflammasome expression,as evidenced by decreased lactate dehydrogenase content and downregulated mRNA levels of NLRP3,ASC,CASP1,GSDMD,and IL-1β,as well as reduced protein levels of NLRP3,ASC,pro-caspase-1,caspase-1(p20),GSDMD-FL,GSDMD-N,and pro-IL-1β.The RNA-seq results showed that CCEO inhibited the increase in the mRNA levels of 26 oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits in ISO-treated *** further experiments confirmed that CCEO suppressed ISO-induced upregulation of mt-Nd1,Sdhd,mt-Cytb,Uqcrq,and mt-Atp6 but had no obvious effects on mt-Col ***:CCEO inhibits ISO-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through the suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome expression and the regulation of several oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits.

关键词： Cymbopogon citratus essential oil cardiac hypertrophy NLRP3 inflammasome oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits

Finite-time tracking control of heterogeneous multi-AUV systems with partial measurements and intermittent communication

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science china(Information sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 165-182页

作者： Bo CHEN Jiangping hu Bijoy Kumar GHOSH school of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Yangtze Delta Region Institute (huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Mathematics and Statistics Texas Tech University

The development of a distributed trajectory-tracking control strategy that is independent of velocity measurements is critical to achieving finite-time tracking control of autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV) systems. In this study, a group of heterogeneous AUV systems with intermittent communication links is considered and a finite-time trajectory-tracking control strategy is developed. The strategy includes two observers and one controller proposed for each follower-AUV. The first observer, a hybrid finite-time observer,estimates the state of the leader, whereas the second observer, which relies only on the position measurement,is proposed to estimate the states of the follower-AUV itself. In addition, a distributed trajectory-tracking controller is designed using the states estimated by the intermittent communication network even without velocity measurements. A homogeneous technique is utilized to prove that all followers can track the leader in a finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed finite-time tracking control strategy is illustrated by numerical simulations.

关键词： distributed observer finite-time tracking homogeneous technique intermittent communication multiple heterogeneous AUVs

A Comparison Study between Suspension Casting Process and Low Superheat Casting Process

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1999年第1期13卷 31-34页

作者： Yan Yu Qijie Thai Libo Zhang Hanqi hu (Materials science and Engineering school, university of science and Technology Beliing, Beding 100083, china)(Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry, Shenyang 110021, china) Materials science and Engineering school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Shenyang 110021 China

Taking GCr15 bearing steel as experiment material, the effects of suspension casting process and low superheat casting process on the solidification of ingot were studied comparehvely. The results show that both suspension casting process and low superheat casting process can improve the censeal segregation and crystal structure of ingot. As the acting mechanism is different between the two kinds of processes, it is found that suspension casting process is more effective than low superheat casting process in improving the quality of ingot.

关键词： suspension casting process low superheat casting process solidification