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白马关流域洪水模拟及参数优化研究

水电能源科学 2024年第2期42卷 9-13页

作者：卢雪琦张焜胡晓静陈腊娇胡宏昌董贵明李秉南北京市水科学技术研究院北京100048 河海大学水灾害防御全国重点实验室江苏南京210098 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院北京100094 清华大学水利水电工程系北京100084 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院江苏徐州221116

为提高山区洪水的模拟精度,以北京市密云区白马关流域为例,采用分布式水文水动力模型(HH模型)模拟2017~2022年降雨—径流过程,选取6场典型场次洪水,利用ε-NSGAⅡ多目标优化算法对HH模型的关键参数进行优化。结果表明,率定场次洪水的纳... 详细信息

为提高山区洪水的模拟精度,以北京市密云区白马关流域为例,采用分布式水文水动力模型(HH模型)模拟2017~2022年降雨—径流过程,选取6场典型场次洪水,利用ε-NSGAⅡ多目标优化算法对HH模型的关键参数进行优化。结果表明,率定场次洪水的纳什系数介于0.89~0.96之间,洪峰流量误差达20%以内,洪量误差达15%以内,峰现时差在1 h以内;验证场次洪水的纳什系数介于0.81~0.92之间,洪峰流量误差达20%以内,洪量误差达10%以内,峰现时差在1 h以内,HH模型参数优化后对白马关流域场次洪水的模拟效果较好。最后提出了适用于白马关流域洪水模拟的关键参数阈值范围,为当地山区水文模拟参数优化提供了科学的理论依据。

关键词：分布式水文水动力模型洪水模拟参数优化白马关流域

Multi-Parameter Influence Analysis of Interaction Between Internal Solitary Wave and Fixed Submerged Body

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China Ocean Engineering 2023年第6期37卷 934-947页

作者： LIU Shuang HE Guang-hua ZHANG Zhi-gang hu chang-hong ZHANG Cheng WANG Zheng-ke XIE hong-fei School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Shandong Institute of Shipbuilding Technology Weihai 264209China School of Ocean Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihaiWeihai 264209China Research Institute for Applied Mechanics Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 816-0811Japan

To obtain the interaction characteristics between Internal solitary waves(ISWs)and submerged bodies,a three-dimensional numerical model for simulating ISWs was established in the present study based on the RANS *** velocity entrance method was adopted to generate the ***,the reliability of this numerical model was validated by comparing it with theoretical and literature ***,the influence of environmental and navigation parameters on interactions between ISWs and a fixed SUBOFF-submerged body was *** to research,the hydrodynamic performance of the submerged body has been significantly impacted by the ISWs when the body is nearing the central region of the ***,the pitching moment(y')will predominate when the body encounters the ISWs at a certain angle between 0°and 180°,and the lateral force is larger than the horizontal ***,the magnitude of the force acting on the body is mostly affected by the wave *** variation of the vertical force is the main way that ISWs affect the hydrodynamic performance of the *** investigations and findings discussed above can serve as a guide to forecast how ISWs will interact with submerged bodies.

关键词： CFD internal solitary waves submerged body multi-parameters influence hydrodynamics

In situ Analysis of Na and K in a Laminar Premixed Flame by Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2013年第6期29卷 1149-1152页

作者： LI Yu ZHANG Han-zhuang LI Zhong-shan LI hong-dong ZHANG Chun-wei hu chang-hong College of Physics Jilin University Changchun 130012 P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials Jilin University Changchun 130012 P.R.China Division of Combustion Physics Lund University Lund Sweden

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy（LIBS） was used to in situ monitor the concentration of alkali elements in combustion environments. Particular efforts were made to optimize the temporally resolved spectra of Na and K elements. Calibration curves were constructed by relating the intensities of the specific lines to the corres- ponding elemental concentrations. The detection limits of Na and K elements were found to be temperature- dependent. The results indicate that LIBS can be a powerful tool for in situ monitoring Na and K concentrations in combustion environments.

关键词： Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) Alkali metal Solution-seeded Calibration curve

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF EXTREME WAVE GENERATION USING VOF METHOD

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2010年第4期22卷 466-477页

作者： ZHAO Xi-zeng RIAM hu chang-hong SUN Zhao-chen Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China RIAM Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China

Numerical simulations of extreme wave generation are carried out by using the Volume Of Fluid（VOF） *** waves are generated based on wave focusing in a 2-D numerical *** validate the capability of the VOF-based model described in this article,the propagation of regular waves is computed and compared with the theoretical *** adjusting the phases of wave components,extreme waves are formed at given time and given position in the *** numerical results are compared with theoretical solutions and experimental *** is concluded that the present model based on the VOF technique can provide acceptably accurate numerical results to serve practical purposes.

关键词： extreme wave Volume Of Fluid (VOF) wave focusing wave tank regular wave

Experimental and first-principles calculation of TiN growth mechanism on CeAlO_(3) surface in steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 452-463页

作者： Fei-hu He Jun Peng Fang Zhang Yong-bin Wang hong-tao chang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010Inner MongoliaChina

Regular TiN is harmful to the toughness of steel,and its shape and size need to be *** the behavior of TiN precipitation on CeAlO_(3) surfaces is critical for controlling the morphology and formation process of CeAlO_(3)–TiN composite inclusions in the *** results showed that TiN had a square morphology on the CeAlO3 surface,and electron backscatter diffraction phase identification results revealed the orientation relationship between CeAlO_(3) and TiN as follows:(001)_(CeAlO_(3))//(110)_(TiN),(100)_(CeAlO_(3))/(001)_(TiN),and[010]_(CeAlO_(3))/[110]_(TiN).The CeAlO3 crystal structure was studied using the first-principles calculation method,and the adsorption and growth process of TiN on the CeAlO_(3) surface were investigated from the atomic *** calculation results indicate that there is no metallic bonding present in the CeAlO_(3) *** the low-index crystal planes of CeAlO_(3),the(110)planes terminated with O and CeAlO have the highest and lowest surface energies,respectively,with values of 0.373 and 0.051 eV/Å^(2).On the high surface energy plane of CeAlO_(3),the TiN atomic permutation structure is consistent with the arrangement of Ti and N atoms in TiN(100)or(110).For the low surface energy plane of CeAlO_(3),the Ti and N atoms are arranged in a ring-like structure.

关键词： CeAlO_(3)-TiN inclusion Orientation relationship Crystal structure First principle Surface energy

R-matrix for the 8-Dimensional Spin Representation of Uq(so7)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 485-497页

作者： hong Mei hu Nai hong hu School of Mathematical Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications&Shanghai Key Laboratory of PMMPEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China

The purpose of the paper is to describe the solution to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation associated with the 8-dimensional spin representation Tsp of Uq(so7).The self-duality of Tsp and the symmetry of the corresponding braiding matrix are ***,the minimal polynomial of the braiding R-matrix of Tsp is presented explicitly in an ingenious method by taking advantage of nice features of the spin representation Tsp.

关键词： Braiding R-matrix spin module minimal polynomial

A NUMERICAL METHOD FOR NONLINEAR WATER WAVES

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第3期21卷 401-407页

作者： ZHAO Xi-zeng SUN Zhao-chen LIANG Shu-xiu hu chang-hong State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China RIAM Kyushu University 6-1 Kasuga-koen Kasuga Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan

This article presents a numerical method for modeling nonlinear water waves based on the High Order Spectral （HOS） method proposed by Dommermuth and Yue and West et al., involving Taylor expansion of the Dirichlet problem and the Fast Fourier Transform （FFT） algorithm. The validation and efficiency of the numerical scheme is illustrated by a number of case studies on wave and wave train configuration including the evolution of fifth-order Stokes waves, wave dispersive focusing and the instability of Stokes wave with finite slope. The results agree well with those obtained by other studies.

关键词： high order spectral method wave focusing wave instability fifth-order Stokes wave Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)

Studies of an event-building algorithm of the readout system for the twin TPCs in HFRS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 82-95页

作者： Jing Tian Zhi-Peng Sun Song-Bo chang Yi Qian hong-Yun Zhao Zheng-Guo hu Xi-Meng Chen Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of LanzhouLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong LaboratoryHuizhou 516000China

The High-energy Fragment Separator(HFRS),which is currently under construction,is a leading international radioactive beam *** sets of position-sensitive twin time projection chamber(TPC)detectors are distributed on HFRS for particle identification and beam *** twin TPCs'readout electronics system operates in a trigger-less mode due to its high counting rate,leading to a challenge of handling large amounts of *** address this problem,we introduced an event-building *** algorithm employs a hierarchical processing strategy to compress data during transmission and *** addition,it reconstructs twin TPCs'events online and stores only the reconstructed particle information,which significantly reduces the burden on data transmission and storage *** studies demonstrated that the algorithm accurately matches twin TPCs'events and reduces more than 98%of the data volume at a counting rate of 500 kHz/channel.

关键词： High counting rate Twin TPCs Trigger-less Readout electronics Event building Hierarchical data processing

Fracture mechanism of inclusions in thick plate center under tensile loading

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1196-1209页

作者： Lei hu Li-qin Zhang Feng hu Guo-hong Zhang Kuan Zheng Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Department of Applied Physics Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Analysis and Testing Center Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

Segregation of solute atoms in the center of thick plates of the tempered steel can cause an inhomogeneous structural transformation and generate micron-sized inclusions,which leads to lamellar tearing of thick plate and decreases the plasticity and *** formation and fragmentation mechanisms of micron-sized inclusions,like MnS and(Nb,Ti)C,in the center of thick plates were investigated by using thermodynamic calculations,finite element simulations,and electron backscatter diffraction characterization *** results show that micron-sized inclusions nucleate and grow in the liquid phase,and under tensile loading,they exhibit three fragmentation *** local stress during the fragmentation of inclusions is lower than the critical fracture stress of adjacent grains,and phase boundaries can effectively impede crack propagation into the *** existence of a low proportion of high-angle grain boundaries(58.1%)and high Kernel average misorientation value(0.534°)in the segregation band promotes inclusions fragmentation and crack *** difference in crack initiation and propagation direction caused by the morphology of inclusions and physical properties,as well as different matrix arrest abilities,is the main reasons for the diversity of inclusion fragmentation.

关键词： Thick plate Inclusion Finite element simulation Critical fracture stress Fracture mechanism