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A Review of Terahertz Sources Based on Planar Schottky Diodes

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第3期31卷 467-487页

作者： KOU Wei LIANG Shixiong ZHOU Hongji DONG Yazhou GONG Sen YANG Ziqiang zeng hongxin University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) National Key Laboratory of Application Specific Integrated Circuit Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute

The special position of terahertz wave in the electromagnetic spectrum makes it possess the characteristics of orientation, broadband, penetration and low energy, which promotes the extensive research of terahertz wave in the fields of communication, radar, imaging,sensing, security inspection and so on. The solid-state terahertz sources based on semiconductor devices have attracted extensive attention in the field of terahertz information technology due to their characteristics such as being able to work at room temperature, being small in size, being easy to integrate and having good frequency stability. Terahertz planar Schottky diode is a kind of low parasitic semiconductor device. Its high cutoff frequency makes it work well in the terahertz range. The frequency multiplier based on planar Schottky diode is an important part of terahertz solid state source. In this review, the development of Schottky diodes technology in recent years have been introduced, including the structures and preparation of Schottky diodes. In addition, the current situation and performance of different types of terahertz sources based on Schottky diodes are further introduced,and the future development trend is discussed.

关键词： frequency multiplier terahertz range terahertz wave terahertz planar Schottky diode terahertz information technology terahertz solid state source semiconductor devices Schottky diodes good frequency stability security inspection frequency multipliers terahertz wave devices special position solid-state terahertz sources high cutoff frequency low parasitic semiconductor device Schottky diodes technology electromagnetic spectrum

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Real-time programmable metasurface for terahertz multifunctional wave front engineering

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第9期12卷 1795-1806页

作者： Feng Lan Luyang Wang hongxin zeng Shixiong Liang Tianyang Song Wenxin Liu Pinaki Mazumder Ziqiang Yang Yaxin Zhang Daniel M.Mittleman Sichuan THz Communication Technology Engineering Research Center School of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313000China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201204China National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits Hebei Semiconductor Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050051China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of ElectronicElectrical and Communication EngineeringBeijing 101408China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA School of Engineering Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02912USA

Terahertz(THz)technologies have become a focus of research in recent years due to their prominent role in envisioned future communication and sensing *** of the key challenges facing the field is the need for tools to enable agile engineering of THz wave ***,we describe a reconfigurable metasurface based on GaN technology with an array-of-subarrays *** subwavelength-spaced array,under the control of a 1-bit digital coding sequence,can switch between an enormous range of possible configurations,providing facile access to nearly arbitrary wave front control for signals near 0.34 *** demonstrate wide-angle beam scanning with 1°of angular precision over 70 GHz of bandwidth,as well as the generation of multi-beam and diffuse wave fronts,with a switching speed up to 100 *** device,offering the ability to rapidly reconfigure a propagating wave front for beam-forming or diffusively scattered wide-angle coverage of a scene,will open new realms of possibilities in sensing,imaging,and networking.

关键词： wave scattered arbitrary

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Terahertz Direct Modulation Techniques for High-speed Communication Systems

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China Communications 2021年第5期18卷 221-244页

作者： Tianchi Zhou Yaxin Zhang Bo Zhang hongxin zeng Zhiyong Tan Xilin Zhang Lan Wang Zhi Chen Juncheng Cao Kaijun Song Ziqiang Yang University of Electronic Science and Technology of China ChengduChina Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences865 Changning RoadShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Terahertz communication technology can provide abundant frequency resources,strong confidentiality,antijamming capability,communication tracking capability and the ability to achieve highspeed data transmissions and can serve as an important technical method for high-speed communications in the *** these terahertz communication technologies,terahertz direct modulation technology is a key means to achieve low system complexity and power *** this paper,a review and outlook of terahertz direct modulation technology are proposed from the aspects of high-electron-mobilitytransistor-based terahertz direct modulation,parallelswitch terahertz direct modulation,diode-based terahertz direct modulation,quantum cascade laser-based terahertz direct modulation and new-material-based terahertz direct *** hope through this paper that more readers can gain knowledge about the development and challenges of terahertz direct modulation technology for high-speed communication systems,thus promoting the development of high-speed terahertz communication technology based on direct modulation.

关键词： THz communication THz direct modulation HEMT switches diode QCL new-material

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Dual-band multifunctional coding metasurface with a mingled anisotropic aperture for polarized manipulation in full space

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Photonics Research 2022年第2期10卷 416-425页

作者： Yibo PAN Feng LAN Yaxin Zhang hongxin zeng Luyang Wang Tianyang Song Guiju He Ziqiang Yang School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China

Integrated metasurfaces with diversified functionalities have demonstrated promising prospects for comprehensive implementations in compact 5G/6G communication systems by flexibly manipulating electromagnetic(EM)waves. Increasingly emerged multifunctional metasurfaces have successfully revealed integrated wavefront manipulations via phase gradient arrays, coding apertures, independent polarization control, asymmetric transmission/reflection, etc. However, multifunctional metasurfaces with more degrees of freedom in terms of multi-band/broadband operation frequencies, full-space coverage, and computable array factors are still in dire *** a step forward in extending manipulation dimensions, we propose and corroborate a dual-band multifunctional coding metasurface for anomalous reflection, radar cross-section reduction, and vortex beam generation through full-wave analysis and experiment. Our tri-layer meta-device comprises a shared coding aperture of splitring and cross-shaped resonators sandwiched between two layers of orthogonal wire gratings. With an approach of independent control of a reflection–transmission wavefront under orthogonal polarization states and Fabry–Perot-like constructive interference, the low-cross-talk shared coding aperture features a smooth phase shift and high efficiency for 3-bit coding in the K-band and 1-bit coding in the Ka-band. Both numerical and measured results verify that the proposed coding metasurface can effectively realize full-space EM control and improve the capacity of the information channel, which could be developed for potential applications in multifunctional devices and integrated systems.

关键词： polarization surface Dual

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Analysis of Potential Disruptive Technologies in the Electronics and Information Field Towards the Intelligent Society

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Engineering 2021年第8期7卷 1051-1056页

作者： Yueguang Lyu Yaxin Zhang Yang Liu Weifang Chen Xilin Zhang Wenyuan Xu Changju Wu Lan Wang hongxin zeng Xuan Sheng Rui Yang zenghui Wang Kun Kuang Wu Fei Chinese Academy of Engineering Beijing 100088China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Institute of Systems Engineering Beijing 100091China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

*** In the era of the new century,driven by the development of the intelligent society,the integration of the field of electronics and information with various technical fields and industries has accelerated and become the major driving force for a new round of technological revolution and industrial *** has advanced the profound adjustment of global technology,industry,and division of labor as well as reshaping the innovation and competitiveness of countries around the *** information has received the most concentrated research and development investment worldwide and has been actively advancing and playing a leading role in ***,it has become an important strategic area in which the world’s scientific and technological powers seek economic advances and competitive advantages.

关键词： competitive driving technological

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Dynamic bifunctional THz metasurface via dual-mode decoupling

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Photonics Research 2022年第9期10卷 2008-2014页

作者： XUAN CONG hongxin zeng SHIQI WANG QIWU SHI SHIXIONG LIANG JIANDONG SUN SEN GONG FENG LAN ZIQIANG YANG YAXIN ZHANG Terahertz Science and Technology Research Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610000China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China National Key Laboratory of Application Specific Integrated Circuit Hebei Semiconductor Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050051China Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(HuZhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China

Metasurfaces have powerful light field manipulation capabilities and have been researched and developed extensively in various *** an increasing demand for diverse functionalities,terahertz(THz)metasurfaces are also expanding their *** particular,integrating different functionalities into a single device is a compelling domain in *** this work,we demonstrate a functionally decoupled THz metasurface that can incorporate any two functions into one metasurface and switch dynamically through external *** proposed metasurface is formed by the combination of split-ring resonators and phase change material vanadium dioxide(VO_(2)).It operates in the single-ring resonant mode and double-ring resonant mode with varying VO_(2)in insulating and metallic states,*** importantly,the phase modulation is independent in two operating modes,and both cover a 360°cross-polarized phase with efficient polarization *** characteristic makes it obtain arbitrary independent phase information on the metasurface with different modes to switch dual functions ***,we experimentally demonstrate the functions of a tunable focal length and large-angle focus deflection of a THz off-axis parabolic mirror to verify the dual-function switching characteristics of the functionally decoupled *** functionally decoupled metasurface developed in this work broadens the way for the research and application of multifunctional modulation devices in the THz band.

关键词： surface. functional resonant

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基于状态树的装配流水线生产在线调度

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现代制造工程 2014年第11期 31-37页

作者：曾洪鑫东莞理工学院管理学院东莞523808

构建了一种基于装配状态树的具有三层体系结构的在线调度模型,实现"将生产计划和调度直接做到生产线上"。首先,将产品的装配状态变迁过程表达为一棵装配状态树;其次,用状态方程来描述装配流水线生产过程,建立从装配位置空间到装配状态... 详细信息

构建了一种基于装配状态树的具有三层体系结构的在线调度模型,实现"将生产计划和调度直接做到生产线上"。首先,将产品的装配状态变迁过程表达为一棵装配状态树;其次,用状态方程来描述装配流水线生产过程,建立从装配位置空间到装配状态空间的一一映射,在此基础上构造包括决策层、连接层及执行层的三层次在线调度体系结构。通过在制品的位置信息来推算在制品的装配状态,利用状态树计算在制品的调度空间;进而以调度空间为约束,根据决策层的生产任务安排,对连接层的调度方案进行在线调整和实时控制。

关键词：状态树装配流水线在线调度

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Terahertz wide range phase manipulation with super-resolution precision by near-field nonlinear coupling of a digitally coding needle meta-chip

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Photonics Research 2024年第9期12卷 1868-1876页

作者： HUAJIE LIANG hongxin zeng TIANCHI ZHOU HANYU ZHAO SHAOKANG GU LIN ZOU TAO JIANG LAN WANG FENG LAN SHIXIONG LIANG ZHIHONG FENG ZIQIANG YANG YAXIN ZHANG Huzhou Key Laboratory of Terahertz Integrated Circuits and Systems Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou)University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China Sichuan Engineering Center of Integrated Optoelectronic&Radio Meta-chips School of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Device and Circuit Hebei Semiconductor Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050051China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201204China

Achieving ultra-precise wide-range terahertz(THz)phase modulation has been a long-standing challenge due to the short wavelength and sensitive phase of THz *** paper proposes a new ultra-high precision phase control method employing a digitally coding needle meta-chip embedded in a *** needle tips can effectively couple THz waves via the charge aggregation *** controlling the Schottky diodes with coding voltages,the charge on each meta-structure part can be tuned to form strong or weak resonances,producing phase ***,the massive charge accumulation and the sub-λ∕10 distance between needle tips lead to near-field coupling among multiple ***,modulation of the charge at each tip by multichannel coding voltages enables combined resonance tuning of THz waves,yielding a nonlinear phase ***,a meta-chip containing 8 needle meta-structure units is demonstrated,which breaks through the precision limitation of independent units and realizes super-resolution precision phase modulation similar to super-resolution *** the 213–227 GHz band,we achieve a phase shift exceeding 180°with 11.25°accuracy,and a phase shift of over 170°with an accuracy of 3°.This super-resolution phase modulation strategy provides a new idea for future highprecision applications of THz integrated systems.

关键词： tuning phase resolution

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多品种装配顺序的一种改进遗传算法

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华中科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2006年第3期34卷 39-41,53页

作者：曾洪鑫宾鸿赞张芬华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院湖北武汉430074

多品种装配顺序的安排问题属于旅行商问题(TSP),具有NP计算复杂性,针对该问题,以工艺辅助时间需求为优化目标,对遗传算法的边重组交叉算子(ER)作了改进.将基因的邻接关系分为左邻接关系和右邻接关系,通过抛弃基因的左邻接关系,将ER改进... 详细信息

多品种装配顺序的安排问题属于旅行商问题(TSP),具有NP计算复杂性,针对该问题,以工艺辅助时间需求为优化目标,对遗传算法的边重组交叉算子(ER)作了改进.将基因的邻接关系分为左邻接关系和右邻接关系,通过抛弃基因的左邻接关系,将ER改进为右边重组算子(R-ER),仿真表明改进后的遗传算法寻优能力更强、收敛性更佳.

关键词：装配线遗传算法(GA) 排列排序旅行商问题(TSP) 工艺辅助时间

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考虑材料正交各向异性时的沥青路面结构力学性能

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中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2016年第12期47卷 4283-4291页

作者：杨涛郑健龙关宏信林淼曾勇长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院湖南长沙410114 温州交通投资集团有限公司浙江温州325003

基于正交各向异性理论,分别定义了弹性模量、泊松比和剪切模量这3种参数的各向异性度。对典型的沥青路面结构进行有限元计算,分析这3种各向异性度单独变化以及同步变化时路面结构力学性能的变化规律。计算分析结果表明:沥青面层最大剪... 详细信息

基于正交各向异性理论,分别定义了弹性模量、泊松比和剪切模量这3种参数的各向异性度。对典型的沥青路面结构进行有限元计算,分析这3种各向异性度单独变化以及同步变化时路面结构力学性能的变化规律。计算分析结果表明:沥青面层最大剪应力基本上只受面层平面2个方向之间各向异性的影响,基层层底拉应力受基层平面2个方向之间各向异性的影响最大;路表弯沉受路基平面2个方向之间各向异性的影响最大,剪切模量各向异性对路表弯沉、泊松比各向异性对面层最大剪应力都基本没有影响,弹性模量各向异性对路面各力学指标有较大影响;路基路面材料平面2个方向之间的各向异性不容忽视。

关键词：正交各向异性沥青路面有限元弹性模量泊松比剪切模量

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