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Interfacial reaction between AZ91D magnesium alloy melt and mild steel under high temperature

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 159-167页

作者： Jia-hong Dai Jian-yue Zhang Bin Jiang Xiang-jun Xu Zhong-tao Jiang hong-mei xie Qing-shan Yang Guo-qing Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Jiulongyuan High-tech Industry Group Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Loncin Industry Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Chongqing Key Laboratory of Materials Surface&Interface Science Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China School of Metallurgy and Material Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China

The metallurgical quality control of magnesium(Mg)and Mg alloys in melting process is required to ensure a satisfied mechanical and corrosion performance,while the typical used steel crucible introduces impurities and interfacial interaction during melting ***,a systematic study about impurities diffusion and interfacial interaction between molten Mg and steel is *** the present study,the interfacial reaction between molten AZ91D Mg alloy and mild steel during melting process was investigated with the melting temperatures of 700℃,750℃ and 800℃.The results show that Al(Fe,Mn)intermetallic layer is the intermetallic primarily formed at the interfaces of AZ91D melt and mild ***,Al_(8)(Mn,Fe)5is indexed between Al(Fe,Mn)and ***_(3)C appears between the mild steel and Al(Fe,Mn)at 700℃ and 750℃,but absent at 800℃ due to the increased solubility of carbon in Mg *** is found that the growth of the intermetallic layer is controlled by diffusion mechanism,and Al and Mn are the dominant diffusing species in the whole interfacial reaction *** measuring the thickness of different layers,the growth constant was *** increases from 1.89(±0.03)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 700℃ to 3.05(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 750℃,and 5.18(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 800℃.Meanwhile,the content of Fe is linearly increased in AZ91D with the increase of holding time at 700℃ and 750℃,while it shows a significantly increment after holding for 8 h at 800℃,indicating holding temperature is more crucial to determine the Fe content of AZ91D than holding time.

关键词： AZ91D mild steel interface reaction intermetallic growth kinetics

Electrochemically recycling degraded superalloy and valorizing CO_(2)in the aff ordable borate-modified molten electrolyte

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 382-393页

作者： Xiang Chen Yuan Sun Long Wang Xin Qu Yan Zhao hong-Wei xie Di-Hua Wang Hua-Yi Yin Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of ScienceShenyang 110016China School of Resource and Environmental Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Integrating electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)and electrochemical oxidation to recycle degraded superalloys is a promising solution to ease resource scarcity and safeguard environmental ***,we propose an electrochemical technique for the conversion of bulk superalloy scraps and CO_(2)into oxide powder at the anode and solid carbon at the cathode,*** particular,a borax-modifi ed CaCl_(2)-based molten salt electrolyte is used for enhancing the electrochemical oxidation of superalloy *** a temperature of 700℃and a voltage of 2.8 V,90.55 wt.%of alloy scraps were oxidized in a molten CaCl_(2)–NaCl–CaCO_(3)–Na_(2)B_(4)O_(7)with an acid–base ratio(K_(a/b))of *** synergy of Cl−and B_(4)O_(7)2−of electrolyte prevents the passivation of the alloy anode and enables continuous ***,the Ni and Co in the anode products are recovered by sulfation roasting with recovery efficiencies of 85.58%and 95.27%for Ni and Co,***,modulating the alkalinity of the electrolyte for enhancing oxidation/pulverization of alloy scrap anode provides new insight into electrochemically recovering superalloy scraps.

关键词： Superalloy scraps Recycling Molten salt Alkalinity Electrochemical oxidation Cobalt

Advance in reversible Zn anodes promoted by 2D materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1350-1369页

作者： Shu-Yuan Lei Jin-Xiu Feng Yu-Chao Chen Dong Zheng Wen-Xian Liu Wen-Hui Shi Fang-Fang Wu xie-hong Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science and Technology College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China

With the growing energy demand associated with high safety and low-cost requirement,aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have been considered as one of the most promising next-generation ***,some key issues,such as uncontrollable dendrites growth,severe corrosion,hydrogen evolution and side reactions of Zn anodes during charge/discharge process,have hindered its pragmatic ***-dimensional(2D)materials hold advantages of unique physical and chemical properties,large surface areas and abundant active sites,which have been successfully used to overcome the above shortcomings of Zn anodes in recent *** this review,the issues and challenges of Zn anodes are ***,the state-of-the-art progress on Zn anodes modification based on 2D materials such as graphene,2D metal carbides and nitrides(MXenes),2D metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),2D covalent organic frameworks(COFs),2D transition metal compounds and other 2D materials is discussed in ***,the perspectives of employing 2D materials in highly reversible Zn anodes are summarized and discussed.

关键词： 2D materials Aqueous zinc-ion battery Zn anodes Dendrites growth

Quantifying the natural growth rate of hepatocellular carcinoma:A real-world retrospective study in southwestern China

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 800-808页

作者： Li Tu hong xie Qi Li Ping-Gui Lei Pei-Ling Zhao Fan Yang Chi Gong Yuan-Lin Yao Shi Zhou Department of General Practice The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Clinical Medicine Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Center The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County People's HospitalTongren 565300Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture People's HospitalKaili 556000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Interventional Radiology The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In recent years,approximately half of the newly diagnosed cases and mortalities attributed to hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)have been reported in *** the high incidence of HCC,there remains a paucity of data regarding the natural growth pattern and the determination of optimal surveillance intervals specific to the Chinese *** To quantify the natural tumor growth pattern of HCC in regional *** A retrospective analysis was performed on patients from a single institution in Southwest China who had undergone two or more serial dynamic computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scans between 2014 and 2020,without having received any anti-cancer *** growth was assessed using tumor volume doubling time(TVDT)and tumor growth rate(TGR),with volumes measured manually by experienced *** univariate linear regression and descriptive analysis were applied to explore associations between growth rates and clinical *** This study identifies the median TVDT for HCC as 163.4 d,interquartile range(IQR)72.1 to 302.3 d,with a daily TGR of 0.42%(IQR 0.206%-0.97%).HCC growth patterns reveal that about one-third of tumors grow indolently with TVDT exceeding 270 d,another one-third of tumors exhibit rapid growth with TVDT under 90 d,and the remaining tumors show intermediate growth rates,with TVDT ranging between 3 to 9 *** The identified TGRs support biannual surveillance and follow-up for HCC patients in certain regions of *** the observed heterogeneity in HCC growth,further investigation is warranted.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Natural tumor growth pattern Tumor volume doubling time Tumor growth rate Realworld retrospective study

Knocking down AR promotes osteoblasts to recruit prostate cancer cells by altering exosomal circ-DHPS/miR-214-3p/CCL5 pathway

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 195-204页

作者： Zhao Yang Jia-Qi Chen Tian-Jie Liu Yu-Le Chen Zhen-Kun Ma Yi-Zeng Fan Zi-Xi Wang Shan Xu Ke Wang Xin-Yang Wang Lei Li hong-Jun xie Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061China

Tumor-derived exosomes have been shown to play a key role in organ-specific metastasis,and the androgen receptor regulates prostate cancer(PCa)*** is unclear whether the androgen receptor regulates the recruitment of prostate cancer cells to the bone microenvironment,even bone metastases,through ***,we found that exosomes isolated from PCa cells after knocking down androgen receptor(AR)or enzalutamide treatment can facilitate the migration of prostate cancer cells to *** addition,AR silencing or treatment with the AR antagonist enzalutamide may increase the expression of circular RNA-deoxyhypusine synthase(circ-DHPS)in PCa cells,which can be transported to osteoblasts by ***-DHPS acts as a competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)against endogenous miR-214-3p to promote C-C chemokine ligand 5(CCL5)levels in *** the level of CCL5 in osteoblasts could recruit more PCa cells into the bone ***,blocking the circ-DHPS/miR-214-3p/CCL5 signal may decrease exosome-mediated migration of prostate cancer cells to osteoblasts.

关键词： androgen receptor circRNA exosome prostate cancer

基于人体臂部的连续动态服装压力预测模型及准确性表征方法

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纺织学报 2024年第7期45卷 150-158页

作者：谢红张林蔚沈云萍上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院上海201600

通过建立人体臂部与弹性压力臂套的三维有限元模型,对弹性压力臂套的穿套过程及人体肘关节着装后屈曲的2种工况进行数值模拟,计算得到人体臂部软组织外表面及弹性压力臂套随时间变化的等效应力;基于此数据建立线性回归模型,选取均方根... 详细信息

通过建立人体臂部与弹性压力臂套的三维有限元模型,对弹性压力臂套的穿套过程及人体肘关节着装后屈曲的2种工况进行数值模拟,计算得到人体臂部软组织外表面及弹性压力臂套随时间变化的等效应力;基于此数据建立线性回归模型,选取均方根误差作为线性回归模型表征指标,以用于表征织物基传感器测试的准确性。最后对模型进行应用,在有限元模型中选取臂部肘关节外侧屈曲点处,提取此处随时间变化的应力曲线,基于曲线上的特征点建立线性回归模型;选取2种柔性传感器,将其缝制在与模型屈曲点处同样的位置,测试匀速屈肘时的电信号数据,并通过力电耦合模型将电信号转换为应力值。选取均方根误差(RMSE)作为表征线性回归模型的指标,对2种传感器测试数据进行分析,结果显示其中一款传感器的测试值的回归效果与真实值的差距较小,可以认为此传感器运用于肘部弯曲测试准确度更高,效果更好。

关键词：织物基传感器连续动态压力数值模拟服装压力人体臂部压力臂套

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智能可穿戴柔性数据手套传感技术研究进展

指挥与控制学报 2024年第3期10卷 264-275页

作者：张燕谢红上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院上海201600

智能可穿戴领域是一个集多学科多门类的交叉研究领域,智能可穿戴数据手套在监测人体健康、信息传递、通信、虚拟交互等领域具有广阔的应用前景。运用Citespace软件以Wed of Science核心数据库为数据来源,对近5年的相关研究文献进行检索... 详细信息

智能可穿戴领域是一个集多学科多门类的交叉研究领域,智能可穿戴数据手套在监测人体健康、信息传递、通信、虚拟交互等领域具有广阔的应用前景。运用Citespace软件以Wed of Science核心数据库为数据来源,对近5年的相关研究文献进行检索,最终纳入126篇文献进行全文系统分析,从应用于数据手套基于不同工作原理的传感器类型、用于可穿戴传感显示转化的数据处理方法、多功能可穿戴传感手套集成的方法3个方面,对最新研究进行全面梳理总结。讨论了方法和技术的局限性,指出了存在的挑战和机遇。

关键词：柔性传感器数据手套传感技术数据处理集成方式

贵州早寒武世磷块岩型稀土矿地球化学特征及其对沉积环境和成矿物质来源的指示

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中国稀土学报 2024年第3期42卷 574-590页

作者：王昌建谢宏汪宇航贵州大学资源与环境工程学院贵州贵阳550025 贵州大学国土资源部喀斯特环境与地质灾害重点实验室贵州贵阳550025

黔中台地相区织金下寒武统戈仲伍组(∈_(1)gz)磷块岩和黔东台地边缘斜坡相区铜仁坝黄下寒武统牛蹄塘组(∈_(1)n)底部磷块岩中均高度富集稀土元素。本文在早寒武世梅树村期等时地层格架的基础上,利用剖面实测、岩矿鉴定、ICP-MS等分析手... 详细信息

黔中台地相区织金下寒武统戈仲伍组(∈_(1)gz)磷块岩和黔东台地边缘斜坡相区铜仁坝黄下寒武统牛蹄塘组(∈_(1)n)底部磷块岩中均高度富集稀土元素。本文在早寒武世梅树村期等时地层格架的基础上,利用剖面实测、岩矿鉴定、ICP-MS等分析手段,对比分析了织金戈仲伍与铜仁坝黄典型含磷(稀土)岩系的沉积特征、稀土元素及部分微量元素地球化学特征。研究发现,两研究区磷块岩中稀土总量(∑REE+Y)均高度浓集,平均值分别可达1258.66×10^(-6),808.09×10^(-6),且与P_(2)O_(5)具有明显相关性,推测稀土可能主要以类质同象形式存在于碳氟磷灰石当中,坝黄富稀土磷块岩中还有少量稀土可能被粘土矿物所吸附。含磷(稀土)岩系明显的Ce负异常及低V/Cr值表明,沉积期水体介质动荡变化,相对氧化的沉积环境更有利于磷块岩型稀土沉积。“帽型”或略微左倾的稀土配分曲线、大部分样品具有的强烈Eu正异常、∑REE-La/Yb关系图投点于花岗岩区域或花岗岩-玄武岩交汇区、高U/Th值及低Co/Ni值均揭示,两含磷(稀土)岩系成矿物质为同一来源,主要为热水来源,其次来自于深水富P-REE水团。

关键词：磷块岩型稀土矿成矿物质来源沉积环境地球化学特征贵州

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智能可穿戴监测服装性能评价模型的研究进展

针织工业 2024年第1期 89-94页

作者：赖燕珠谢红上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院上海201620

为促进可穿戴智能服装评价标准形成进而促进可穿戴智能服装产业化发展,系统介绍人体-织物数理模型及人体与织物间动态压力数值模拟的评价模型。基于弹性力学理论,探究静止状态下拉普拉斯数理模型的研究进展;介绍织物结构对接触压力的影... 详细信息

为促进可穿戴智能服装评价标准形成进而促进可穿戴智能服装产业化发展,系统介绍人体-织物数理模型及人体与织物间动态压力数值模拟的评价模型。基于弹性力学理论,探究静止状态下拉普拉斯数理模型的研究进展;介绍织物结构对接触压力的影响及织物结构的数值模拟,并进一步探究着装过程、运动状态下人体-织物间连续动态压力的数值模拟情况,以及数值模拟法与计算机技术结合的现状。最后讨论现阶段可穿戴智能服装评价模型的应用,并提出使用数值模拟法进行多物理场耦合、模拟加速度运动用于提高可穿戴智能服装可靠性评价标准的发展展望。

关键词：智能可穿戴智能服装评价模型数值模拟人体-织物模型动态压力可靠性