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Photocatalytic activation of sulfite by N-doped porous biochar/MnFe_(2)O_(4) interface-driven catalyst for efficient degradation of tetracycline

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 481-494页

作者： Long cheng Yuanhui Ji Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China

A novel photo-catalytic system composed of N-doped biochars(NBCs),MnFe_(2)O_(4) and sulfite activation under ultraviolet(NBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4)/sulfite/UV)was constructed to realize the efficient eliminate of tetracycline(TC).As the carrier of MnFe_(2)O_(4),NBCs were synthesized from alfalfa,which has large specific surface area,graphite like structure and hierarchical porous *** adsorption isotherm indicated that NBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4)-2:1 had the best adsorption performance for TC(347.56 mg g^(-1)).Through synergistic adsorption and photocatalysis,the removal rate of TC reached 84%,which was significantly higher than that of MnFe_(2)O_(4).Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and Photoluminescence(PL)characterization results showed that the introduction of NBCs improved the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron and hole pairs and enhanced the photocatalytic ***,the adsorption,degradation mechanism and degradation path of TC by the catalyst were systematically analyzed by coupling HPLC–MS measurement with the theoretical *** the advantages of excellent degradation performance,low cost,easy separation and environmental friendliness of NBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4),this work was expected to provide a new path for the practical application of biochar.

关键词： Biochar MnFe_(2)O_(4) Sulfite Adsorption Photocatalysis

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双孔单元四边形晶格光子晶体光纤特性的研究

激光技术 2019年第1期43卷 48-52页

作者：刘旭安程和平焦铮黄山学院信息工程学院黄山245041 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所光子器件与材料安徽省重点实验室合肥230031

为了获得双空气孔单元四边形晶格排列光子晶体光纤的光学特性,采用有限元分析法对该型光纤进行了数值模拟计算,得到了该型光纤的双折射、限制损耗、偏振拍长及色散特性结果。结果表明,与椭圆空气孔方形晶格排列光子晶体光纤相比,在相同... 详细信息

为了获得双空气孔单元四边形晶格排列光子晶体光纤的光学特性,采用有限元分析法对该型光纤进行了数值模拟计算,得到了该型光纤的双折射、限制损耗、偏振拍长及色散特性结果。结果表明,与椭圆空气孔方形晶格排列光子晶体光纤相比,在相同的空气占空比条件下,双空气孔单元方形晶格排列光子晶体光纤可以获得更高的双折射特性,达到10^(-2)量级;该型光纤两偏振模的限制损耗差可达10~3量级。该型光纤易于制造,在光纤通信及光纤传感等领域有一定的应用前景。

关键词：光纤光学光子晶体光纤有限元法双折射限制损耗

An improved initial rotor position estimation method using high-frequency pulsating voltage injection for PMSM

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 19-29页

作者： Yang Jiang Ming cheng School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

High frequency pulsating voltage injection method is a good candidate for detecting the initial rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous ***,traditional methods require a large number of filters,which leads to the deterioration of system stability and dynamic *** order to solve these problems,a new signal demodulation method is proposed in this *** proposed new method can directly obtain the amplitude of high-frequency current,thus eliminating the use of filters,improving system stability and dynamic performance and saving the work of adjusting filter *** addition,a new magnetic polarity detection method is proposed,which is robust to current measurement ***,experiments verify the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Initial position detection Signal demodulation algorithm Magnetic polarity detection Filter elimination

Identification of EFHD1 as a novel Ca2+ sensor for mitoflash activation

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Identification of EFHD1 as a novel Ca2+ sensor for mitoflash...

Reliability of a Multicomponent Stress-strength Model Based on a Bivariate Kumaraswamy Distribution with Censored Data

第十一届全国钙信号和细胞功能研讨会

作者： Tingting Hou Chongshu Jian Jiejia Xu August Yue Huang Jianzhong Xi Keping Hu Liping Wei heping cheng Xianhua Wang State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine Institute of Molecular Medicine Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University Center for Bioinformatics State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Life Sciences Peking University Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Peking University Research Center for Pharmacology and Toxicology Institute of Medicinal Plant Development Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

Mitochondrial flashes(mitoflashes) represent stochastic and discrete mitochondrial events that each comprises a burst of superoxide production accompanied by transient depolarization and matrix alkalinization in a respiratory mitochondrion. While mitochondrial Ca is shown to be an important regulator of mitoflash activity, little is known about its specific mechanism of action. Here we sought to determine possible molecular players that mediate the Ca regulation of mitoflashes by screening mitochondrial proteins containing the Ca-binding motifs. In silico analysis and targeted si RNA screening identified four mitoflash activators(MICU1, EFHD1, SLC25A23, SLC25A25) and one mitoflash inhibitor(LETM1) in terms of their ability to modulate mitoflash response to hyperosmotic stress. In particular, overexpression or downregulation of EFHD1 enhanced or depressed mitoflash activation, respectively, under various conditions of mitochondrial Ca elevations. Yet, it did not alter mitochondrial Ca handling, mitochondrial respiration, or ROS-induced mitoflash production. Further, disruption of the two EF-hand motifs of EFHD1 abolished its potentiating effect on the mitoflash responses. These results indicate that EFHD1 functions as a novel mitochondrial Ca sensor underlying Ca-dependent activation of mitoflashes.

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 478-507页

作者： Cong-hua cheng School of Mathematics and Statistics Zhaoqing UniversityZhaoqing 526061China

In this paper,we consider a system which has k statistically independent and identically distributed strength components and each component is constructed by a pair of statistically dependent elements with doubly type-II censored *** elements(X1,Y1),(X2,Y2),…,(Xk,Yk)follow a bivariate Kumaraswamy distribution and each element is exposed to a common random stress T which follows a Kumaraswamy *** system is regarded as operating only if at least s out of k(1≤s≤k)strength variables exceed the random *** multicomponent reliability of the system is given by Rs,k=P(at least s of the(Z1,…,Zk)exceed T)where Zi=min(Xi,Yi),i=1,…,*** Bayes estimates of Rs,k have been developed by using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods due to the lack of explicit *** uniformly minimum variance unbiased and exact Bayes estimates of Rs,k are obtained analytically when the common second shape parameter is *** asymptotic confidence interval and the highest probability density credible interval are constructed for Rs,*** reliability estimators are compared by using the estimated risks through Monte Carlo simulations.

关键词： stress-strength model bivariate Kumaraswamy distribution multicomponent reliability doubly Type-II censored scheme interval estimation

A historical review of hybrid rice breeding

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 532-545页

作者： Xiaoming Zheng Fei Wei cheng cheng Qian Qian State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Yazhouwan National Laboratory Sanya City 572024China

The development of germplasm resources and advances in breeding methods have led to steady increases in yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Three milestones in the recent history of rice breeding have contributed to these increases: dwarf rice breeding, hybrid rice breeding, and super rice breeding. On the 50th anniversary of the success of three-line hybrid rice,we highlight important scientific discoveries in rice breeding that were made by Chinese scientists and summarize the broader history of the field. We discuss the strategies that could be used in the future to optimize rice breeding further in the hope that China will continue to play a leading role in international rice breeding.

关键词： Chinese experience dwarf breeding hybrid rice breeding super rice breeding

Unified Classification and Rejection:A One-versus-all Framework

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 870-887页

作者： Zhen cheng Xu-Yao Zhang cheng-Lin Liu State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Classifying patterns of known classes and rejecting ambiguous and novel(also called as out-of-distribution(OOD))inputs are involved in open world pattern *** neural network models usually excel in closed-set classification while perform poorly in rejecting OOD *** tackle this problem,numerous methods have been designed to perform open set recognition(OSR)or OOD rejection/detection *** methods mostly take post-training score transformation or hybrid models to ensure low scores on OOD inputs while separating known *** this paper,we attempt to build a unified framework for building open set classifiers for both classification and OOD *** formulate the open set recognition of K-known-class as a(K+1)-class classification problem with model trained on known-class samples *** decomposing the K-class problem into K one-versus-all(OVA)binary classification tasks and binding some parameters,we show that combining the scores of OVA classifiers can give(K+1)-class posterior probabilities,which enables classification and OOD rejection in a unified *** maintain the closed-set classification accuracy of the OVA trained classifier,we propose a hybrid training strategy combining OVA loss and multi-class cross-entropy *** implement the OVA framework and hybrid training strategy on the recently proposed convolutional prototype network and prototype classifier on vision transformer(ViT)*** on popular OSR and OOD detection datasets demonstrate that the proposed framework,using a single multi-class classifier,yields competitive performance in closed-set classification,OOD detection,and misclassification *** code is available at https://***/zhen-cheng121/CPN_OVA_unified.

关键词： Open set recognition out-of-distribution detection misclassification detection convolutional prototype network oneversus-all Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence

Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2) mass ratio and CaO content on viscosity and structure of slag for pyrometallurgical processing of spent automotive catalysts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 608-621页

作者： Zhe Wang Qi-long Wei cheng-bin Shi Zhan-cheng Guo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The effect of Al_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2) mass ratio and CaO content on the viscosity and structure of the CaO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)-6MgO-1.5ZrO_(2)-1.5CeO_(2) slag was *** results show that with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2) mass ratio,the viscous flow units within the slag gradually change from Si-O-Si to Al-O-Al and ***,the substitution of Al_(2)O_(3) for SiO_(2) leads to the transformation of Si-O bonds towards weaker Al-O bonds,which weaken the bond strength of the aluminosilicate networks,thus leading to a decrease in the viscosity of *** increase in CaO content effectively promotes the depolymerization of the aluminosilicate networks,resulting in a significant decrease in the viscosity of the *** slag with Al_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2) of 0.7-1.5 and CaO of 30 wt.%shows promise as the reference slag system for the Fe-collection smelting of spent automotive catalysts due to its good comprehensive performance.

关键词： Aluminosilicate slag Al_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2)mass ratio CaO content Viscosity Slag structure

Learning layout generation for virtual worlds

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 577-592页

作者： Weihao cheng Ying Shan ARC Lab TencentShenzhen 518057China

The emergence of the metaverse has ledto the rapidly increasing demand for the generation ofextensive 3D worlds. We consider that an engagingworld is built upon a rational layout of multiple landuse areas (e.g., forest, meadow, and farmland). Tothis end, we propose a generative model of landuse distribution that learns from geographic *** model is based on a transformer architecturethat generates a 2D map of the land-use layout,which can be conditioned on spatial and semanticcontrols, depending on whether either one or bothare provided. This model enables diverse layoutgeneration with user control and layout expansion byextending borders with partial inputs. To generatehigh-quality and satisfactory layouts, we devise ageometric objective function that supervises the modelto perceive layout shapes and regularize generationsusing geometric priors. Additionally, we devise aplanning objective function that supervises the modelto perceive progressive composition demands andsuppress generations deviating from controls. Toevaluate the spatial distribution of the generations, wetrain an autoencoder to embed land-use layouts intovectors to enable comparison between the real andgenerated data using the Wasserstein metric, which isinspired by the Fr´echet inception distance.

关键词： layout generation virtual worlds Transformer land-use