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Simulation and Visualisation of Functional Landscapes:Effects of the Water Resource Competition Between Plants

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2007年第6期22卷 835-845页

作者： Vincent Le Chevalier Marc Jaeger 梅兴 paul-henry Cournède Ecole Centrale Paris Laboratory of Applied Mathematics and Systems Grande Voie des Vignes 92295 Chatenay-MalabryFrance INRIA Futurs DigiPlante TeamCIRAD AMAPTA A-51/PS2 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5France Sino-French Laboratory LIAMA Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences

Vegetation ecosystem simulation and visualisation are challenging topics involving multidisciplinary aspects. In this paper, we present a new generic frame for the simulation of natural phenomena through manageable and interacting models. It focuses on the functional growth of large vegetal ecosystems, showing coherence for scales ranging from the individual plant to communities and with a particular attention to the effects of water resource competition between plants. The proposed approach is based on a model of plant growth in interaction with the environmental conditions. These are deduced from the climatic data （light, temperature, rainfall） and a model of soil hydrological budget. A set of layers is used to store the water resources and to build the interfaces between the environmental data and landscape components： temperature, rain, light, altitude, lakes, plant positions, biomass, cycles, etc. At the plant level, the simulation is performed for each individual by a structural-functional growth model, interacting with the plant＇s environment. Temperature is spatialised, changing according to altitude, and thus locally controls plant growth speed. The competition for water is based on a soil hydrological model taking into account rainfalls, water runoff, absorption, diffusion, percolation in soil. So far, the incoming light radiation is not studied in detail and is supposed constant. However, competition for light between plants is directly taken into account in the plant growth model. In our implementation, we propose a simple architecture for such a simulator and a simulation scheme to synchronise the water resource updating （on a temporal basis） and the plant growth cycles （determined by the sum of daily temperatures）. The visualisation techniques are based on sets of layers, allowing both morphological and functional landscape views and providing interesting tools for ecosystem management. The implementation of the proposed frame leads to encouraging resu

关键词： landscape visualisation plant growth models natural phenomena simulation water cycle models

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Girvanella grabaui *** dem unterpermischen Chuanshan-Kalk Südchinas

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地质学报 1938年第Z1期 211-214页

作者： henry paul Ruhrlandmuseum der Stadt Essen

Mit 1 Abbildung Nach Abfassung des Manuskriptes meiner Arbeit über"Unterkar-bonische Kalkalgen und Calcisphaeren Deutschlands",die sich ***

关键词： der dchinas Girvanella grabaui sp.nov.aus dem unterpermischen Chuanshan-Kalk S

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Promoting recovery from severe mental illness: Implications from research on metacognition and metacognitive reflection and insight therapy

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2018年第1期8卷 1-11页

作者： paul henry Lysaker Jay A Hamm Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon Michelle L Pattison Bethany L Leonhardt Department of Psychiatry Roudebush VA Med Ctr and the Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry Eskenazi Health Midtown Community Mental Health Eskenazi Health Midtown Community Mental Health Department of Psychology Hasson-Ohayon I Bar Ilan Univ Dept Psychol Department of Psychology University of Indianapolis College of Applied Behavioral Sciences

Research indicates that individuals with schizophrenia recover. Recovery, however means different things to different individuals and regardless of what kind of experiences define recovery, the individual diagnosed with the serious mental illness must feel ownership of their recovery. This raises the issue of how mental health services should systematically promote recovery. This paper explores the practical implications for research on metacognition in schizophrenia for this issue. First, we present the integrated model of metacognition, which defines metacognition as the spectrum of activities which allow individual to have available to themselves an integrated sense of self and others as they appraise and respond to the unique challenges they face. Second, we present research suggesting that many with schizophrenia experience deficits in metacognition and that those deficits compromise individuals' abilities to manage their lives and mental health challenges. Third, we discuss a form of psychotherapy inspired by this research, Metacognitive Reflection and Insight Therapy which assists individuals to recapture the ability to form integrated ideas about themselves and others and so direct their own recovery. The need for recovery oriented interventions to focus on process and on patient's purposes, assess metacognition and consider the intersubjective contexts in which this occurres is discussed.

关键词： Schizophrenia Rehabilitation Self Psychosis Metacognition Recovery Psychotherapy Social cognition

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不同抽样算法对Sobol敏感性分析影响的研究

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数学物理学报（A辑） 2018年第2期38卷 372-384页

作者：刘欢吴琼莉 Cournede paul-henry 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所武汉430071 Cenctrale Supelec Grande Voie des Vignes92295Chatenay-MalabryFrance

敏感性分析Sobol方法是其十分重要的一个分支.Sobol方法的数值解产生主要依赖蒙特卡洛方法.随机数的产生是蒙特卡洛方法的基础.随机数的生成最为主要的一类方法是伪随机数生成器,但由于伪随机数生成器所产生的随机数的均匀性不够好,因... 详细信息

敏感性分析Sobol方法是其十分重要的一个分支.Sobol方法的数值解产生主要依赖蒙特卡洛方法.随机数的产生是蒙特卡洛方法的基础.随机数的生成最为主要的一类方法是伪随机数生成器,但由于伪随机数生成器所产生的随机数的均匀性不够好,因此会影响抽样质量,从而影响所计算的敏感性系数的收敛性与准确性.该文使用准随机和拉丁超立方体随机抽样器替代蒙特卡洛方法中的伪随机抽样器,并比较它们的抽样结果,以及最终所得的敏感性系数准确性及收敛性,最后发现准随机抽样相较另外两种抽样方式有明显优势.

关键词：蒙特卡洛方法伪随机抽样准随机抽样拉丁超立方体抽样敏感性系数.

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Effect of Operational Changes in Reducing Fish Impingement at a Power Plant in Ohio, USA

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2015年第2期4卷 55-66页

作者： paul henry Patrick Elaine Mason Darlene Ager Scott Brown ARCADIS Canada Inc. (formerly ARCADIS SENES Canada Inc.) Richmond Hill L4B3N4 Ontario Canada Kinectrics North America Inc. Toronto M8Z5G5 Ontario Canada FirstEnergy Corp. Akron 44308 Ohio USA

Both intake volumetric flow and through-screen velocity （the velocity of water as it passes through the screen） are important variables affecting fish impingement at industrial water intake structures including those at power plants. However, there are limited data available on quantitative assessments of impingement following changes in power plant operation such as reduced volumetric flow and intake velocity. Impingement studies were conducted at Bay Shore Power Plant in 2005-2006 （baseline） and again in 2013-2014 following fish protection mitigation which included reduced intake volumetric flows （from 33.5 m^3·s^-1 to 9.1 cm·s^-1）, a reduced through-screen velocity （from approximately 79.2 cm·s^-1 to 11.6 cm·s^-1）, modified traveling screens and installation of a fish-return system to gently and quickly remove any fish that were impinged back into the waterbody. A comparison of baseline and post-mitigation results suggested that with this mitigation in place, impingement reductions can exceed 90% for robust dominant fish species in the area.

关键词： Impingement fish protection cooling water intake structure flow and velocity reduction mitigation.

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Systems biology and OMIC data integration to understand gastrointestinal cancers

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2022年第10期13卷 762-778页

作者： Iasmin Moreira Costa Bispo henry paul Granger Palloma Porto Almeida Patricia Belini Nishiyama Leandro Martins de Freitas Núcleo de Biointegração Instituto Multidisciplinar em SaúdeUniversidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45.029-094BahiaBrazil Division of Experimental and Translational Research Brazilian National Cancer InstituteRio de Janeiro 20231-050Brazil

Gastrointestinal(GI)cancers are a set of diverse diseases affecting many parts/*** five most frequent GI cancer types are esophageal,gastric cancer(GC),liver cancer,pancreatic cancer,and colorectal cancer(CRC);together,they give rise to 5 million new cases and cause the death of 3.5 million people *** provide information about molecular changes crucial to tumorigenesis and the behavior and *** the formation of cancer cells,the genomic changes are microsatellite instability with multiple chromosomal arrangements in GC and *** genomically stable subtype is observed in GC and pancreatic *** these genomic subtypes,CRC has epigenetic modification(hypermethylation)associated with a poor *** pathway information highlights the functions shared by GI cancers such as apoptosis;focal adhesion;and the p21-activated kinase,phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt,transforming growth factor beta,and Toll-like receptor signaling *** pathways show survival,cell proliferation,and cell *** addition,the immune response and inflammation are also essential elements in the shared *** also retrieved information on protein-protein interaction from the STRING database,and found that proteins Akt1,catenin beta 1(CTNNB1),E1A binding protein P300,tumor protein p53(TP53),and TP53 binding protein 1(TP53BP1)are central nodes in the *** protein expression of these genes is associated with overall survival in some GI *** low TP53BP1 expression in CRC,high EP300 expression in esophageal cancer,and increased expression of Akt1/TP53 or low CTNNB1 expression in GC are associated with a poor *** Kaplan Meier plotter database also confirmed the association between expression of the five central genes and GC survival *** conclusion,GI cancers are very diverse at the molecular ***,the shared mutations and protein pathways might be used to understand better and reveal diagnostic/prognostic or drug

关键词： Gastrointestinal cancers Genome Cellular pathways Protein-protein interaction Prognosis OMIC data

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Results of selective decontamination with oral neomycin and metronidazole for major colorectal surgery in Australia:A cohort study

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Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery 2024年第2期7卷 72-78页

作者： James Wei Tatt Toh Devansh Shah henry Wang Charlotte Kwik Joseph Do Woong Choi Chelsie Leonie Beinke paul Morris Eleni Baird-Gunning Geoffrey Peter Collins Fiona Gavegan Karen Shedden Toufic El-Khoury Nimalan Pathma-Nathan Kerry Hitos Department of Colorectal Surgery Westmead HospitalWestmeadNew South WalesAustralia The University of Sydney Westmead HospitalWestmeadNew South WalesAustralia Western Sydney University New South WalesAustralia University of Notre Dame New South WalesAustralia Westmead Research Centre for Evaluation of Surgical Outcomes Westmead HospitalSydneyAustralia

Objective The role of selective decontamination with oral antibiotics(OABs)and mechanical bowel preparation(MBP)prior to elective colorectal surgery is still widely *** objective of this study was to compare the outcomes of selective decontamination with neomycin,metronidazole and MBP compared to those of decontamination with MBP alone or with no *** Selective decontamination with neomycin and metronidazole combined with bowel preparation was introduced prior to elective colorectal surgery as part of an enhanced recovery after surgery program at Westmead Hospital,a major Australian tertiary referral hospital,between June 2017 and January *** between short-term outcomes of OAB+MBP and MBP/no preparation were made using prospectively collected data on length of stay(LOS),readmission,mortality within 30 days,anastomotic leakage(AL),surgical site infection(SSI),urinary tract infection,deep venous thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism,pneumonia,and ***-up was limited to hospital stays and subsequent presentations within the health district within thirty days of *** Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyse continuous data,and the chi-square test was used for categorical *** and multivariate regression modelling was performed to identify risk factors associated with an increased likelihood of SSI and *** Patients with oral neomycin and metronidazole combined with bowel preparation had reduced superficial SSI(2.7%vs.7.6%,p=0.043)and overall complications(32.7%vs.44.6%,p=0.020),particularly Clavien-Dindo 1 complications(7.3%vs.16.5%,p=0.009).However,the differences in AL(2.7%vs.4.5%,p=0.369)and organ/space SSI(1.3%vs.3.7%,p=0.327)were not statistically *** median LOS(6 d vs.6 d,p=0.370)was not different between the *** Selective decontamination with neomycin and metronidazole reduces the risk of SSIs and overall *** was a trend to toward a lower AL,but this differ

关键词： Neomycin Metronidazole Colorectal surgery Anastomotic leakage Surgical site infection

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Evaluation of the use of surrogate Laminaria digitata in eco-hydraulic laboratory experiments

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2014年第3期26卷 374-383页

作者： paul Maike henry Pierre-Yves T. Forschungszentrum Küste Leibniz Universit?t Hannover Department of Marine Technology Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Inert surrogates can avoid husbandry and adaptation problems of live vegetation in laboratories. Surrogates are generally used for experiments on vegetation-hydrodynamics interactions, but it is unclear how well they replicate field conditions. Here, surrogates for the brown macroalgae Laminaria digitata were developed to reproduce its hydraulic roughness. Plant shape, stiffness and buoyancy of L. digitata were evaluated and compared to the properties of inert materials. Different surrogate materials and shapes were exposed to unidirectional flow. It is concluded that buoyancy is an important factor in low flow conditions and a basic shape might be sufficient to model complex shaped plants resulting in the same streamlined shape.

关键词： bending modulus buoyancy hydraulic forcing Laminaria digitata plant surrogate

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超能力设计:科技与伦理之间的平衡

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艺术与设计 2024年第3期291卷 98-101页

作者：张霓无亨利·罗宾逊(摄影) 保罗·法纳姆(摄影) 不详比利时创新与设计中心(CID)

名为“超能力设计”(SuperpowerDesign)的设计展览,很难不联想到科技与未来。超能力设计并非仅仅可增强人体的性能,亦同时反映出当代社会对此性能提升的崇拜。对于策展人本杰明·斯托兹(BenjaminStoz)而言,超能力设计欲拉近的。

关键词：超能力本杰明策展人性能提升

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Road distance and travel time for an improved house price Kriging predictor

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2018年第3期21卷 185-194页

作者： henry Crosby Theo Damoulas Alex Caton paul Davis João Porto de Albuquerque Stephen A.Jarvis Warwick Institute for the Science of Cities University of WarwickCoventryUK Department of Computer Science University of WarwickCoventryUK Department of Statistics University of WarwickCoventryUK Assured Property Group WarwickUK Center of Interdisciplinary Methodologies University of WarwickCoventryUK

The paper designs an automated valuation model to predict the price of residential property in Coventry,United Kingdom,and achieves this by means of geostatistical Kriging,a popularly employed distance-based learning *** traditional applications of distance-based learning,this papers implements non-Euclidean distance metrics by approximating road distance,travel time and a linear combination of both,which this paper hypothesizes to be more related to house prices than straight-line(Euclidean)*** that–to undertake Kriging–a valid variogram must be produced,this paper exploits the conforming properties of the Minkowski distance function to approximate a road distance and travel time metric.A least squares approach is put forth for variogram parameter selection and an ordinary Kriging predictor is implemented for *** predictor is then validated with 10-fold crossvalidation and a spatially aware checkerboard hold out method against the almost exclusively employed,Euclidean *** a comparison of results for each distance metric,this paper witnesses a goodness of fit(r2)result of 0.6901±0.18 SD for real estate price prediction compared to the traditional(Euclidean)approach obtaining a suboptimal r2 value of 0.66±0.21 SD.

关键词： Kriging Minkowski travel time road distance realestate valuation

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