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Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping of High Photosynthetic Efficiency and Biomass in Oryza longistaminata

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Rice science 2022年第6期29卷 569-576,I0034,I0035页

作者： SI Fengfeng FAN Fengfeng WEI Xiao he shihao LI Xianlong PENG Xiaojue LI Shaoqing State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice/Hongshan Laboratory of Hubei Province/Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of heterosis in indica Rice of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Engineering Research Center for Plant Biotechnology and Germplasm Utilization of Ministry of Education/College of Life Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Gene Engineering of Jiangxi Province/College of Life Science Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

Photosynthetic efficiency,a key trait that determines yield potential in rice,is quantitatively regulated by multiple *** of valuable genetic resources hidden in wild rice is an effective way to improve rice photosynthesis and yield *** this study,152 backcross inbred lines derived from wild rice Oryza longistaminata were explored for QTL mapping of photosynthetic rate(Pn)and biomass(BM)in natural *** novel QTLs for Pn and seven QTLs for BM or daily biomass(DBM)derived from *** were *** of these QTLs,qPn8.1,could significantly improve Pn and was located in a 68-kb region containing only 11 candidate ***,qBM1.1 and qDBM1.1 for BM and DBM on chromosome 1 were overlapped with qPn1.1 for Pn from 9311,and could affect both Pn and BM in natural *** QTLs identified in *** may provide a novel alternative to explore new genes and resources for yield potentiality,highlighting the important role of wild rice in rice breeding programs.

关键词： QTL Oryza longistaminata photosynthetic rate biomass wild rice

钙钛矿太阳能电池纳米纤维改性电子传输层研究

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无机材料学报 2024年第7期39卷 828-834,I0006,I0007页

作者：肖梓晨何世豪邱诚远邓攀张威戴维德仁缑炎卓李金华尤俊王贤保林俍佑湖北大学功能材料绿色制备与应用教育部重点实验室武汉430062 湖北大学高分子材料湖北省重点实验室武汉430062 湖北大学材料科学与工程学院武汉430062

二氧化锡(SnO_(2))由于具有高透光率、高电子迁移率、良好的紫外稳定性以及可低温加工等优势,作为电子传输材料在钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)中得到广泛应用。然而,用商业胶体溶液制备的SnO_(2)电子传输层仍然存在易团聚、缺陷多、能级不匹... 详细信息

二氧化锡(SnO_(2))由于具有高透光率、高电子迁移率、良好的紫外稳定性以及可低温加工等优势,作为电子传输材料在钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)中得到广泛应用。然而,用商业胶体溶液制备的SnO_(2)电子传输层仍然存在易团聚、缺陷多、能级不匹配等问题,限制了器件性能和稳定性。本研究将一种高分子甲壳素纳米纤维(1,2-二苯甲酰氧基苯基甲壳素,DC)引入到SnO_(2)前驱液中来改善SnO_(2)薄膜质量,系统研究了DC对前驱液、薄膜和器件性能的影响。实验结果表明,DC添加剂能够有效抑制纳米颗粒团聚,使前驱液分散得更均匀。改善后的SnO_(2)薄膜的粗糙度更小,能更好地被钙钛矿溶液浸润,有利于SnO_(2)与钙钛矿层形成更紧密的接触。同时,SnO_(2)薄膜中的氧空位缺陷被有效钝化,缺陷占比降低至30%,进一步提升了薄膜质量。改进后SnO_(2)电子传输层与钙钛矿层的能级匹配性更好,载流子提取和传输性能得到优化。DC改性后的PSC性能得到显著提升,最优器件的光电转换效率达到19.11%。本工作不仅解决了SnO_(2)电子传输层在制备过程中的团聚问题,而且为提高PSC能提供了理论指导与方法。

关键词：二氧化锡电子传输层钙钛矿太阳能电池高分子光电转换效率

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Comparative evaluation of SPE methods for biotoxicity assessment of water and wastewater:Linkage between chemical extracting efficiency and biotoxicity outcome

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 33-42页

作者： Jiawei Zhou shihao Wang Xiwei he Hongqiang Ren Xu-Xiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Biotoxicity assessment results of environmental waters largely depend on the sample extraction protocols that enrich pollutants to meet the effect-trigger thresholds of ***,more chemical mixture does not necessarily translate to higher combined ***,there is a need to establish the link between chemical extracting efficiency and biotoxicity outcome to standardize extraction methods for biotoxicity assessment of environmental *** study compares the performance of five different extraction phases in solid phase extraction(SPE),namely HLB,HLB+Coconut,C18 cartridge,C18 disk and Strata-X,and evaluated their chemical extracting efficiencies and biotoxicity *** quantitatively assessed cytotoxicity,acute toxicity,genotoxicity,estrogenic activity,and neurotoxicity of the extracts using in vitro bioassays and characterized the chemical extracting efficiencies of the SPE methods through chemical recoveries of 23 model compounds with different polarities and total organic *** Pareto ranking,we identified HLB+Coconut as the optimal SPE method,which exhibited the highest level of water sample biotoxicity and recovered the most chemicals in water *** found that the biotoxicity outcomes of the extracted water samples significantly and positively correlated with the chemical extracting efficiencies of the SPE ***,we observed synchronous changing patterns in biotoxicity outcome and chemical extracting efficiencies in response to increasing sample volumes per cartridge(SVPC)during *** findings underscore that higher chemical extracting efficiency of SPE corresponds to higher biotoxicity outcome of environmental water samples,providing a scientific basis for standardization of SPE methods for adequate assessment of biotoxicities of environmental waters.

关键词： Biotoxicity Chemical recovery Solid phase extraction Surface water Wastewater

Waste to treasure:Reutilization of fluid catalytic cracking coke block as photothermal conversion material for water evaporation

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 62-70页

作者： Zhuwei Gao Chengxin Li Jingjing he Zhuo Wang Xinyu Qi Lan he shihao Wang Zhongxin Liu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China TJ-YZ School of Network Science Haikou University of EconomicsHaikou 570203China School of Food Science and Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources of Ministry of Education Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

This study aims to analyze the coking process and propose an effective method for the reutilization of fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)coke ***,we analyzed the basic characteristics and chemical composition of FCC coke *** results showed that the main components were carbon,oxygen,and aluminum,accounting for 60.8%,26.6%,and 11.5%,*** the conventional catalytic cracking reaction temperature from 500℃ to 600℃,the formation of the first aromatic hydrocarbon was particularly important for the formation of *** condensation of oil-gas-entrained catalyst particles and their heavy components was the physical cause of coking,while the dehydrogenation condensation reaction of oil-gas heavy components was the chemical *** addition,the membrane prepared by powdered coke had excellent photothermal conversion ability,which could be heated to more than 110℃ within 360 s under two fixed light *** evaporation rate of photothermal water was 5.89 kg m^(2) h^(−1),which has great industrial application *** works provide a novel and effective method of separation membrane for the reutilization of FCC coke blocks.

关键词： Coking process Reutilization of FCC coke Carbonaceous deposition Membrane Photothermal conversion

Transformer and GAN-Based Super-Resolution Reconstruction Network for Medical Images

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 197-206页

作者： Weizhi Du shihao Tian Arts&Sciences College Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA Department of Electric and Computing Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14850USA

Super-resolution reconstruction in medical imaging has become more demanding due to the necessity of obtaining high-quality images with minimal radiation dose,such as in low-field magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).However,image super-resolution reconstruction remains a difficult task because of the complexity and high textual requirements for diagnosis *** this paper,we offer a deep learning based strategy for reconstructing medical images from low resolutions utilizing Transformer and generative adversarial networks(T-GANs).The integrated system can extract more precise texture information and focus more on important locations through global image matching after successfully inserting Transformer into the generative adversarial network for picture ***,we weighted the combination of content loss,adversarial loss,and adversarial feature loss as the final multi-task loss function during the training of our proposed model *** comparison to established measures like peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)and structural similarity index measure(SSIM),our suggested T-GAN achieves optimal performance and recovers more texture features in super-resolution reconstruction of MRI scanned images of the knees and belly.

关键词： super-resolution image reconstruction Transformer generative adversarial network(GAN)

Accelerating spectral digital image correlation computation with Taylor series image reconstruction

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第6期40卷 78-86页

作者： shihao Han Yuming he Yiyu Hu Jian Lei Yongbo Yang Department of Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment Wuhan430074China Wuhan Sinorock Technology Co. LtdWuhan430074China

In this paper,we introduce an accelerating algorithm based on the Taylor series for reconstructing target images in the spectral digital image correlation method(SDIC).The Taylor series image reconstruction method is employed instead of the previous direct Fourier transform(DFT)image reconstruction method,which consumes the majority of the computational time for target image *** partial derivatives in the Taylor series are computed using the fast Fourier transform(FFT)of the entire image,following the principles of Fourier transform *** examine the impact of different orders of Taylor series expansion on accuracy and efficiency,we employ third-and fourth-order Taylor series image reconstruction methods and compare them with the DFT image reconstruction method through simulated *** a result of these enhancements,the computational efficiency using the third-and fourth-order Taylor series improves by factors of 57 and 46,respectively,compared to the previous *** terms of analysis accuracy,within a strain range of 0–0.1 and without the addition of image noise,the accuracy of the proposed method increases with higher expansion orders,surpassing that of the DFT image reconstruction method when the fourth order is ***,when different levels of Gaussian noise are applied to simulated images individually,the accuracy of the third-or fourth-order Taylor series expansion method is superior to that of the DFT reconstruction ***,we present the analyzed experimental results of a silicone rubber plate specimen with bilateral cracks under uniaxial tension.

关键词： Digital image correlation Taylor series expansion Image reconstruction Strain measurement

Untethered Micro/Nanorobots for Remote Sensing:Toward Intelligent Platform

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 450-483页

作者： Qianqian Wang shihao Yang Li Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro‑Nano Biomedical Instruments School of Mechanical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China Chow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China T Stone Robotics Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China Department of Surgery The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China

Untethered micro/nanorobots that can wirelessly control their motion and deformation state have gained enormous interest in remote sensing applications due to their unique motion characteristics in various media and diverse *** are developing micro/nanorobots as innovative tools to improve sensing performance and miniaturize sensing systems,enabling in situ detection of substances that traditional sensing methods struggle to *** the past decade of development,significant research progress has been made in designing sensing strategies based on micro/nanorobots,employing various coordinated control and sensing *** review summarizes the latest developments on micro/nanorobots for remote sensing applications by utilizing the self-generated signals of the robots,robot behavior,microrobotic manipulation,and robot-environment *** recent studies and relevant applications in remote sensing,we also discuss the challenges and future perspectives facing micro/nanorobots-based intelligent sensing platforms to achieve sensing in complex environments,translating lab research achievements into widespread real applications.

关键词： Micro/nanorobot Remote sensing Wireless control Self-propulsion Actuation at small scales

Neural network based adaptive nonsingular practical predefined-time fault-tolerant control for hypersonic morphing aircraft

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 421-435页

作者： shihao XU Changzhu WEI Litao ZHANG Rongjun MU School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Beijing Institute of Control&Electronics Technology Beijing 100038China

This paper develops a novel Neural Network(NN)-based adaptive nonsingular practical predefined-time controller for the hypersonic morphing aircraft subject to actuator faults. Firstly, a novel Lyapunov criterion of practical predefined-time stability is established. Following the proposed criterion, a tangent function based nonsingular predefined-time sliding manifold and the control strategy are developed. Secondly, the radial basis function NN with a low-complexity adaptation mechanism is incorporated into the controller to tackle the actuator faults and uncertainties. Thirdly, rigorous theoretical proof reveals that the attitude tracking errors can converge to a small region around the origin within a predefined time, while all signals in the closed-loop system remain bounded. Finally, numerical simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness and improved performance of the proposed control scheme.

关键词： Hypersonic morphing aircraft(HMA) Neural network(NN) Adaptive control Practical predefined-time control Fault-tolerant control

Grain refinement of Mg-Ca alloys by native MgO particles

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 980-996页

作者： shihao Wang Yun Wang Quentin M.Ramasse Zhongyun Fan Super STEM Laboratory SciTech Daresbury CampusDaresbury WA44ADUK School of Chemical and Process Engineering University of LeedsLeeds LS29JTUK BCAST Brunel University LondonUxbridgeMiddlesex UB83PHUK

In Mg-Ca alloys the grain refining mechanism,in particular regarding the role of nucleant substrates,remains the object of *** native MgO is being recognised as a nucleating substrate accounting for grain refinement of Mg alloys,the possible interactions of MgO with alloying elements that may alter the nucleation potency have not been elucidated ***,we design casting experiments of Mg-xCa alloys varied qualitatively in number density of native MgO,which are then comprehensively studied by advanced electron *** results show that grain refinement is enhanced as the particle number density of MgO *** native MgO particles are modified by interfacial layers due to the co-segregation of Ca and N solute atoms at the MgO/Mg *** aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy,we reveal the nature of these Ca/N interfacial layers at the atomic *** of the crystallographic termination of MgO,Ca and N co-segregate at the MgO/Mg interface and occupy Mg and O sites,respectively,forming an interfacial structure of a few atomic *** interfacial structure is slightly expanded,less ordered and defective compared to the MgO matrix due to compositional deviations,whereby the MgO substrate is altered as a poorer template to nucleate Mg *** solidification in a TP-1 mould,the impotent MgO particles account for the grain refining mechanism,where they are suggested to participate into nucleation and grain initiation processes in an explosive *** work not only reveals the atomic engineering of a substrate through interfacial segregation but also demonstrates the effectiveness of a strategy whereby native MgO particles can be harnessed for grain refinement in Mg-Ca alloys.

关键词： Mg-Ca alloy Grain refinement MgO Interfacial segregation STEM/EELS Solidification.