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Effect of microalloying on wettability and interface characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses with W substrate

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 352-359页

作者： Zhen Zhang Lin-na Feng Jin-he Wang Zheng-kun Li Hua-meng Fu hong Li Zheng-wang Zhu Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

The infiltration casting method is widely employed for the preparation of ex-situ composite ***,the production of composite materials using this method must necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the wettability and interface characteristics between the reinforcing phase and the bulk metallic glasses(BMGs).This work optimized the composition of Zr-based BMGs through microalloying methods,resulting in a new set of Zr-based BMGs with excellent glass-forming *** experiments between the Zr-based BMGs melts and W substrates were conducted using the traditional sessile drop method,and the interfaces were characterized utilizing a scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The work demonstrates that the microalloying method substantially enhances the wettability of the Zr-based BMGs ***,the incorporation of Nb element impedes the formation of W-Zr phases,but the introduction of Nb element does not alter the extent of interdiffusion between the constituent elements of the amorphous matrix and W element,indicating that the influence of Nb element on the diffusion of individual elements is minute.

关键词： Zr-based BMGs infiltration casting method wettability interface characteristics W-Zr phases

ATP homeostasis and signaling in plants

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 52-66页

作者： Jiaqi Xiao Yijie Zhou Yunyun Xie Taotao Li Xinguo Su Junxian he Yueming Jiang hong Zhu hongxia Qu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangdong AIB Polytechnic Guangzhou 510507China School of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong KongChina

ATP is the primary form of energy for plants,and a shortage of cellular ATP is generally acknowledged to pose a threat to plant growth and development,stress resistance,and crop *** overall metabolic processes that contribute to the ATP pool,from production,dissipation,and transport to elimination,have been studied *** evidence has revealed that in addition to its role in energy supply,ATP also acts as a regulatory signaling molecule to activate global metabolic *** of the eATP receptor DORN1 contributed to a better understanding of how plants cope with disruption of ATP homeostasis and of the key points at which ATP signaling pathways intersect in cells or whole *** functions of SnRK1a,the master regulator of the energy management network,in restoring the equi-librium of the ATP pool have been demonstrated,and the vast and complex metabolic network mediated by SnRK1a to adapt tofluctuating environments has been *** paper reviews recent advances in understanding the regulatory control of the cellular ATP pool and discusses possible interactions among key regulators of ATP-pool homeostasis and crosstalk between iATP/eATP signaling *** of ATP deficit and modulation of cellular ATP homeostasis mediated by SnRK1a in plants are discussed at the physiological and molecular ***,we suggest future research directions for modulation of plant cellular ATP homeostasis.

关键词： ATP DORN1 SnRK1a ATP homeostasis and signaling

Elastic three-dimensional phononic topological insulators with Dirac hierarchy

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 54-62页

作者： Shao-Yong Huo Qiu-Shuang Yang Jiu-Jiu Chen hong-Kang Li Long-Chao Yao Fu-Chun he Chun-Ming Fu College of Mechanical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Three-dimensional(3D)phononic topological insulators(TIs)featuring two-dimensional(2D)surface states and one-dimensional(1D)hinge states have opened up a new route for multi-dimensional robust wave transport,providing unprecedented methods for integrated acoustic sensors and energy harvesting ***,aiming at the elastic 3D phononic TI with gapless surface states and hinge states,the realization of elastic 3D phononic TIs with gapless surface states and hinge states is a significant challenge due to the complicated multi-mode polarization of elastic waves in 3D *** this study,we demonstrate an elastic 3D phononic TI with a Dirac hierarchy by elaborately operating the corresponding spatial symmetries of the chiral honeycomb ***,a 3D double Dirac cone of elastic wave can be achieved by doubling the lattice along the outof-plane direction to fold two iso-frequency Weyl *** topological phase transitions and 2D gapless two-fold Dirac surface states of elastic wave are realized by breaking the half-lattice spatial translation ***,based on the Brillouin zone folding along the in-plane direction,the 2D gapless two-fold surface Dirac cones are folded into four-fold surface Dirac ***,by inducing the relative radius of adjacent holes to break the in-plane spatial inversion symmetry,the fourfold surface Dirac cones are gapped and associated with a surface state inversion,in which the gapless 1D hinge Dirac dispersion is *** research offers a route for engineering the hierarchies of TIs in 3D elastic wave systems and provides new possibilities for designing 3D ultrasonic devices with unconventional functions.

关键词： Dirac topological hierarchy

Systems science in the new era: intelligent systems and big data

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 308-310页

作者： Wenwu YU Duxin CheN hongzhe LIU he WANG Jinde CAO Zengru DI Xiaojun DUAN Bin JIA Xiaodong DING Yiguang hong School of Mathematics Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories International Academic Center of Complex Systems Beijing Normal University College of Science National University of Defense Technology School of Systems Science Beijing Jiaotong University Business School University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University

This study introduces the emergence, research challenges,and future development of intelligent systems and big data(ISBD) and discusses the significance of ISBD to systems science. To this end, an overview of systems science is first presented, followed by the conclusion that the development of artificial intelligence(AI) has promoted the derivation and development of intelligent systems(ISs).

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Low Surface Brightness Galaxies from BASS+MzLS with Machine Learning

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 185-197页

作者： Peng-Liang Du Wei Du Bing-Qing Zhang Zhen-Ping Yi Min he hong Wu Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

From ∼5000 deg^(2) of the combination of the Beijing–Arizona Sky Survey and Mayall z-band Legacy Survey which is also the northern sky region of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys, we selected a sample of 31,825 candidates of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) with the mean effective surface brightness 24.2he half-light radius 2.″5 he released photometric catalog and the machine learning model. The distribution of the LSBGs is bimodal in the g−r color, indicating the two distinct populations of the blue (g−r 0.60) LSBGs. The blue LSBGs appear spiral, disk or irregular while the red LSBGs are spheroidal or elliptical and spatially clustered. This trend shows that the color has a strong correlation with galaxy morphology for LSBGs. In the spatial distribution, the blue LSBGs are more uniformly distributed while the red ones are highly clustered, indicating that red LSBGs preferentially populate a denser environment than the blue LSBGs. Besides, both populations have a consistent distribution of ellipticity (median ∈∼ 0.3), half-light radius (median r_(eff) ∼ 4″) and Sérsic index (median n=1), implying the dominance of the full sample by the round and disk galaxies. This sample has definitely extended the studies of LSBGs to a regime of lower surface brightness, fainter magnitude and broader other properties than the previously Sloan Digital Sky Survey-based samples.

关键词： catalogs-galaxies fundamental parameters-galaxies statistics-techniques photometric

Efficacy and Safety of Sanjie Analgesic Capsule in Patients with Endometriosis-Associated Pain:A Multicenter,3:1 Randomized,Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 780-787页

作者： LENG Jin-hua DUAN Hua GUAN Zheng ZHOU Ying-fang QU hong XU Kai-hong ZHANG Shao-fen ZHANG Qin WANG Xin LIN Kai-qing LANG Jing-he Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing100730China Department of Gynecology Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100006China Department of Gynecology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100039China Department of Gynecology Peking University First HospitalBeijing100034China Department of Gynecology Beijing Chao-yang HospitalBeijing100020China Department of Gynecology Womens Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang Province310006China Department of Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai200090China Department of Gynecology Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou310007China Department of Gynecology Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang110032China

Objective:To assess the efficacy and safety of Sanjie Analgesic Capsule(SAC)in Chinese patients with endometriosis-associated ***:This was a multicenter,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial conducted at 15 centers between November 2013 and July 2017 in *** 323 patients with endometriosis were randomized at a 3:1 ratio to the SAC group(241 cases)and placebo group(82 cases)by stratified block *** in the SAC or placebo groups were given SAC or placebo 1.6 g 3 times per day,orally,respectively since the first day of menstruation for 3 consecutive menstrual *** primary endpoint was clinical response to dysmenorrhea evaluated using a 10-point Visual Analogue Scale at 3 and 6 *** secondary endpoint was the pain score evaluated by VAS(chronic pelvic pain,defecation pain,and dyspareunia)at 3 and 6 months,and the pain recurrence rate at 6 *** events(AEs)were recorded during the ***:A total of 241 women were included in the SAC group,and 82 were in the placebo *** these women,217(90.0%)and 71(86.6%)completed the intervention,*** 3 months,overall response rate(ORR)was significantly higher in women administered SAC(80.1%)compared with those who received a placebo(30.5%,Phe ORR for dysmenorrhea was 62.7%in the SAC group and 31.7%in the placebo group(Phe incidence rates of total AEs events in the SAC and placebo groups were 6.6%and 9.8%,respectively,and no significant difference was shown between the two groups(P=0.339).Conclusion:SAC is well-tolerated and may improve dysmenorrhea in women with endometriosis-associated pain.

关键词： endometriosis pain Sanjie Analgesic Capsule randomized controlled trial Chinese medicine

Restoring cellular calcium homeostasis to rescue ER stress by 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl ester-loaded lipid-mPLGA hybrid-nanoparticles for acute kidney injury therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 337-345页

作者： Jingwen Zhang Jiahui Yan Yanan Wang hong Liu Xueping Sun Yuchao Gu Liangmin Yu Changcheng Li Jun Wu Zhiyu he Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and TechnologyMinistry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China School of Medicine and Pharmacy Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Sanya Oceanographic Institution Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 572024China Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)NanshaGuangzhou 511400China Division of Life Science The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

Early pathogenesis of ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced acute kidney injury(AKI)is dominated by intracellular calcium overload,which induces oxidative stress,intracellular energy metabolism disorder,inflammatory activation,and a series of pathologic cascaded reactions that are closely intertwined with self-amplifying and interactive feedback loops,ultimately resulting in cell damage and kidney ***,most nanomedicines originate from the perspective of antioxidant stress,which can only quench existing reactive oxide species(ROS)but cannot prevent the continuous production of ROS,resulting in insufficient *** a safe and promising drug,BAPTA-AM is hydrolyzed into BAPTA by intracellular esterase upon entering cells,which can rapidly chelate with overloaded Ca^(2+),restoring intracellular calcium homeostasis,thus inhibiting ROS regeneration at the ***,we designed a KTP-targeting peptide-modified yolk-shell structure of liposome–poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether-block-poly(L-lactide-co-glycolic)(mPLGA)hybrid nanoparticles(he characteristics of high encapsulation rate,high colloid stability,facile modification,and prolonged blood circulation *** the BA/mPLGA@Lipo-KTP was targeted to the site of kidney injury,the cholesteryl hemisuccinate(CheMS)in the phospholipid bilayer,as an acidic cholesterol ester,was protonated in the simulated inflammatory slightly acidic environment(pH 6.5),causing the liposomes to rupture and release the BA/mPLGA nanoparticles,which were then depolymerized by intracellular *** BAPTA-AM was diffused and hydrolyzed to produce BAPTA,which can rapidly cut off the malignant loop of calcium overload/ROS generation at its source,blocking the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)apoptosis pathway(ATF4–CHOP–Bax/Bcl-2,Casp-12–Casp-3)and the inflammatory pathway(TNF-α–NF-κB–IL-6 axes),thus alleviating pathological changes in kidney tissue,thereby inhibiting the expression of renal tubular marker kidney injury mole

关键词： BAPTA-AM Calcium overload Acid-responsive AKI ER stress

The intrinsic developmental age signal defines an age-dependent climbing behavior in cucumber

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 797-808页

作者： Zezhou hong Xinrui Wang Zipei Fan Jiahao Wang Aiyi Yang Guochao Yan Yong he Huasen Wang Zhujun Zhu Yunmin Xu College of Horticulture Science Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311300China Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHangzhouZhejiang 311300China Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Green Production of Agriculture in Mountainous Areas of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang 311300China

The tendril is a climbing organ in cucurbits and functions in physical support and to avoid shading by neighboring ***,how cucurbits produce tendrils to obtain climbing ability is largely *** this study,tendril phenotypes were investigated during different developmental *** results revealed that tendril growth exhibited an age-dependent pattern in *** growth was inhibited,and the tendril was formed as a short tendril[nonfunctional tendril(nonF-tendril),approximately 0.1 cm]during the seedling *** contrast,enhanced cell proliferation and cell expansion led to rapid elongation of the tendril during the climbing stage,and the tendril formed as a functional tendril(F-tendril,approximately 30 cm)to obtain climbing ***-qPCR detection showed that age-dependent tendril growth correlated negatively with the abundance of the conserved age regulator *** induced CsmiR156 to inhibit CsSPLs,and F-tendril formation and climbing ability were delayed in defoliated cucumbers,which confirmed the role of CsmiR156 in regulating tendril growth in ***,exogenous gibberellin(GA)treatment showed that GA positively regulated tendril growth,and RT-qPCR detection showed that the GA bio-synthetic genes and metabolic genes were affected by age pathway,suggesting that the age pathway depended on GA bio-synthetic and metabolic pathway to regulate cell expansion to determine tendril *** summary,our work reveals that change in tendril type is an important marker of phase transition in cucumber,and tendril growth is regulated by an intrinsic developmental age signal,ensuring that the cucumber obtains climbing ability at a suitable age.

关键词： Cucumber Tendril Age CsmiR156 CsSPL Climbing ability

STAT3 ameliorates truncated tau-induced cognitive deficits

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 915-922页

作者： Bingge Zhang Huali Wan Maimaitijiang Maierwufu Qian Liu Ting Li Ye he Xin Wang Gongping Liu Xiaoyue hong Qiong Feng Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Laboratory Medicine Guangdong ProvincialPeople's Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical University Department of Laboratory Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Department of Pathology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Proteolytic cleavage of tau by asparagine endopeptidase(AEP)creates tau-N368 fragments,which may drive the pathophysiology associated with synaptic dysfunction and memory deterioration in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease ***,the molecular mechanisms of truncated tau-induced cognitive deficits remain *** suggests that signal transduction and activator of transcription-3(STAT3)is associated with modulating synaptic plasticity,cell apoptosis,and cognitive *** luciferase reporter assays,electrophoretic mobility shift assays,western blotting,and immunofluorescence,we found that human tau-N368 accumulation inhibited STAT3 activity by suppressing STAT3 translocation into the *** of STAT3 improved tau-N368-induced synaptic deficits and reduced neuronal loss,thereby improving the cognitive deficits in tau-N368 ***,in tau-N368 mice,activation of STAT3 increased N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor levels,decreased Bcl-2 levels,reversed synaptic damage and neuronal loss,and thereby alleviated cognitive deficits caused by *** together,STAT3 plays a critical role in truncated tau-related neuropathological *** indicates a new mechanism behind the effect of tau-N368 on synapses and memory ***3 can be used as a new molecular target to treat tau-N368-induced protein pathology.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease apoptosis cognitive deficit memory neurodegenerative disease neuron loss N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor STAT3 synapse tau-N368