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糖尿病肾病早期生物标志物预测肾病进展的可靠性

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中华糖尿病杂志 2018年第4期10卷 251-255页

作者：汪志红何慈江重庆医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科 400016 美国纽约西奈山伊坎医学院肾内科

糖尿病肾病（DKD）是糖尿病最主要的慢性微血管并发症之一，它是世界范围内终末期肾病（end stage renal ***）的最常见原因。

关键词：糖尿病肾病生物标志物可靠性预测早期微血管并发症终末期肾病世界范围

New dating indicates intermittent human occupation of the Nwya Devu Paleolithic site on the high-altitude central Tibetan Plateau during the past 45,000 years

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 531-551页

作者： Junyi GE Xiaoling ZHANG Shejiang WANG Linhui LI Wei he Yingshuai JIN Peiqi ZhANG Bing XU Chenglong DENG john WOLSEN Zhengtang GUO Xing GAO Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Tibetan Cultural Relics Conservation Institute Lhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences.Beijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China School of Anthropology University of ArizonaTucson85721USA

The timing and mechanisms of the human occupation of the demanding high-altitude Tibetan Plateau environment are of great ***,we report on our reinvestigations and dating of the Nwya Devu site,located nearly 4600 meters above sea level on the central Tibetan Plateau.A new microblade techno-complex was identified on a lower lake shore at this site,distinct from the previously reported blade tool *** two lithic assemblages were dated to 45.6±2.6 and10.3±0.5 ka using optically stimulated luminescence and accelerator mass spectrometry^(14)C *** represent,respectively,the earliest known Paleolithic and microlithic sites on the interior Tibetan Plateau,indicating multiple occupation episodes of hunter-gatherers during the past 45 *** studies reveal that relatively stable depositional conditions and a paleoenvironment characterized by a comparatively warm climate facilitated these multiple occupations at Nwya *** contemporaneous occurrence of the Upper Paleolithic blade technology on the Tibetan Plateau and most of Eurasia between 50 and 40 ka indicates rapid,large-scale dispersals of humans that profoundly affected human demography on a large *** new archaeological evidence and previously reported genetic data,we conclude that the Tibetan Plateau provided a relatively stable habitat for Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers,which may have contributed to the complex and multiple-origin gene pool of present-day Tibetans.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Paleolithic Nwya Devu High-altitude adaptation Microblade industry Early Upper Paleolithic OSLdating AMS^(14)C dating

Solid-state Circuit Breaker Based on Cascaded Normally-on SiC JFETs for Medium-voltage DC Distribution Networks

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第2期9卷 32-46页

作者： Dong he Haohui Zhou Zheng Lan Wei Wang Jinhui Zeng Xueping Yu Z.john Shen Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications ChongqingChina henan Polytechnic University JiaozuoChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China Hunan University ChangshaChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangshaChina College of Electrical Engineering Three Gorges University Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute TroyNYUSA

Solid-state circuit breakers(SSCBs)are critical components in the protection of medium-voltage DC distribution networks to facilitate arc-free,fast and reliable isolation of DC ***,limited by the capacity of a single semiconductor device,using semi-conductor-based SSCBs at high voltage is *** study presents the details of a 1.5 kV,63 A medi-um-voltage SSCB,composed primarily of a solid-state switch based on three cascaded normally-on silicon car-bide(SiC)junction field-effect transistors(JFETs)and a low-cost programmable gate drive *** and static voltage sharing among the cascaded SiC JFETs of the SSCB during fault isolation is realized using the pro-posed gate drive *** selection conditions for the key parameters of the SSCB gate driver are also ***,an improved pulse-width modulation cur-rent-limiting protection solution is proposed to identify the permanent overcurrent and transient inrush current associated with capacitive load startup in a DC distribu-tion *** the developed SSCB prototype and the fault test system,experimental results are obtained to validate the fault response performance of the *** Terms—Solid-state circuit breaker,DC distribu-tion network,SiC JFET,voltage balancing,inrush current.

关键词： Solid-state circuit breaker DC distribu-tion network SiC JFET voltage balancing inrush current

Influence of lithospheric thickness distribution on oil and gas basins,China seas and adjacent areas

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第4期43卷 1-14页

作者： Jing Ma Wanyin Wang hermann Zeyen Yimi Zhang Zhongsheng Li Tao he Dingding Wang School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics Key Laboratory of Western China’s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering of Ministry of EducationChang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China UMR8148 GEOPS CNRS/UniversitéParis-SaclayDépartement des Sciences de la TerreBât.50491405France CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100027China Qingdao Institute of marine geology Qingdao 266071China Department of Earth Sciences Memorial University of NewfoundlandSt.John’sNewfoundland AlB3X5Canada University of Naples Federico Ⅱ Department of Earth SciencesNaples80138Italy

The distribution of oil and gas resources is intricately connected to the underlying structure of the ***,investigating the characteristics of lithospheric thickness and its correlation with oil and gas basins is highly *** research utilizes recently enhanced geological–geophysical data,including topographic,geoid,rock layer thickness,variable rock layer density,and interface depth *** the principles of lithospheric isostasy and heat conduction,we compute the laterally varying lithospheric thickness in the China seas and adjacent *** these results,two pivotal parameters for different types of oil and gas basins were statistically analyzed:the minimum lithospheric thickness and the relative fluctuation in lithospheric thickness.A semiquantitative analysis was used to explore the connection between these parameters and the hydrocarbon abundance within the oil and gas *** study unveils distinct variations in lithospheric thickness among basins,with oil and gas rich basins exhibiting a thicker lithosphere in the superimposed basins of central China and a thinner lithosphere in the rift basins of eastern ***,the relative fluctuations in lithospheric thickness in basins demonstrate significant disparities:basins rich in oil and gas often exhibit greater thickness ***,in the offshore basins of China,a conspicuous negative linear correlation is observed between the minimum lithospheric thickness and the relative fluctuation in lithospheric *** study posits that deep-seated thermal upwelling results in lithospheric undulations and extensional thinning in oil and gas ***,sustained deep-seated heat influences sedimentary materials in basins,creating favorable conditions for oil and gas *** insights derived from this study contribute to a quantitative understanding of the intricate relationships between deep lithospheric structures and oil and gas basins.

关键词： China seas and adjacent areas lithospheric thickness oil and gas basins

Gas-phase synthesis of Ti_(2)CCl_(2) enables an efficient catalyst for lithiumsulfur batteries

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 33-40页

作者： Maoqiao Xiang Zihan Shen Jie Zheng Miao Song Qiya he Yafeng Yang Jiuyi Zhu Yuqi Geng Fen Yue Qinghua Dong Yu Ge Rui Wang Jiake Wei Weiliang Wang Haiming Huang Huigang Zhang Qingshan Zhu Chuanfang john Zhang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd.117 West Third Ring RoadNorth SectionBeijing 100840China College of Materials Science&Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China School of Physics Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologyCenter for Neutron Science and TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Solid State Physics&Material Research Laboratory School of Physics and Materials ScienceGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

MXenes have aroused intensive enthusiasm because of their exotic properties and promising ***,to date,they are usually synthesized by etching *** synthetic technologies provides more opportunities for innovation and may extend unexplored ***,we report a bottom-up gas-phase synthesis of Cl-terminated MXene(Ti_(2)CCl_(2)).The gas-phase synthesis endows Ti_(2)CCl_(2) with unique surface chemistry,high phase purity,and excellent metallic conductivity,which can be used to accelerate polysulfide conversion kinetics and dramatically prolong the cyclability of Li-S ***-depth mechanistic analysis deciphers the origin of the formation of Ti_(2)CCl_(2) and offers a paradigm for tuning MXene chemical vapor *** brief,the gas-phase synthesis transforms the synthesis of MXenes and unlocks the hardly achieved potentials of MXenes.

关键词： synthesis phase lithium

Combination treatment of inflammatory bowel disease:Present status and future perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第15期30卷 2068-2080页

作者： john K Triantafillidis Constantinos G Zografos Manousos M Konstadoulakis Apostolos E Papalois Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit "Metropolitan General"HospitalHolargos 15562AtticaGreece hellenic Society for Gastrointestinal Oncology 354 Iera OdosChaidari 12461AtticaGreece The 2^(nd)Department of Surgery University of AthensSchool of MedicineAretaieion HospitalAthens 11528Greece Unit of Surgical Research and Training The 2^(nd)Department of SurgeryUniversity of AthensSchool of MedicineAretaieion HospitalAthens 11528Greece

The treatment of patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),especially those with severe or refractory disease,represents an important challenge for the clinical *** seems to be no exaggeration to say that in these patients,not only the scientific background of the gastroenterologist is tested,but also the abundance of“gifts”that he should possess(insight,intuition,determ-ination,ability to take initiative,etc.)for the successful outcome of the *** daily clinical practice,depending on the severity of the attack,IBD is treated with one or a combination of two or more pharmaceutical *** combin-ations include not only the first-line drugs(e.g.,mesalazine,corticosteroids,antibiotics,etc)but also second-and third-line drugs(immunosuppressants and biologic agents).It is a fact that despite the significant therapeutic advances there is still a significant percentage of patients who do not satisfactorily respond to the treatment ***,a part of these patients are going to *** recent years,several small-size clinical studies,reviews,and case reports have been published combining not only biological agents with other drugs(e.g.,immunosuppressants or corticosteroids)but also the combination of two biologi-cal agents simultaneously,especially in severe *** our opinion,it is at least a strange(and largely unexplained)fact that we often use combinations of drugs in a given patient although studies comparing the simultaneous administration of two or more drugs with monotherapy are very *** mentioned above,there is a timid tendency in the literature to combine two biological agents in severe cases unresponsive to the applied treatment or patients with severe extraintestinal *** appropriate dosage,the duration of the administration,the suitable timing for checking the clinical and laboratory outcome,as well as the treatment side-effects,should be the subject of intense clinical research *** this

关键词： Biologics for immune-mediated conditions Dual-targeted treatment Combination treatment Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s

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铁磁绝缘体中磁振子的非平衡稳态输运性质

物理学报 2024年第14期73卷 214-221页

作者：杨栋超易立志丁林杰刘敏朱丽娅许云丽何雄沈顺清潘礼庆 john Q.Xiao 三峡大学理学院湖北省弱磁探测工程技术研究中心宜昌443002 三峡学院物理系重庆404100 香港大学物理系中国香港999077 Department of Physics and Astronomy University of DelawareNewark 19716USA

玻色子体系中的非平衡输运过程研究是极具挑战性的工作.磁振子是玻色子,具有与电子等费米子截然不同的自旋输运行为.本文以钇铁石榴石(YIG)铁磁绝缘体为研究对象,聚焦影响稳态下YIG中磁振子非平衡输运过程的关键因素.通过将具有非零化... 详细信息

玻色子体系中的非平衡输运过程研究是极具挑战性的工作.磁振子是玻色子,具有与电子等费米子截然不同的自旋输运行为.本文以钇铁石榴石(YIG)铁磁绝缘体为研究对象,聚焦影响稳态下YIG中磁振子非平衡输运过程的关键因素.通过将具有非零化学势μm的玻色-爱因斯坦统计函数引入到玻尔兹曼输运方程中,获得了以为幂次的输运方程严格解析表达式(当α(=-μm/(k_(B)T))<1时).结果显示,当α<<1时,我们得到了与以往研究不同的化学势μm与非平衡粒子浓度δn_(m)之间的非线性关系δn_(m)∝-α^(1/2)α-(-μm)^(1/2)α;较大时,则还须考虑其高阶项.正因这种非线性关系,导致磁振子扩散方程显著不同于电子自旋扩散特性,其由线性微分方程演变为更复杂的非线性微分方程.本文重点研究了在两种极端温度梯度(即■T~1K/mm和10^(4)K/mm)下非平衡磁振子浓度δn_(m)和化学势μm的空间分布,它们分别对应于μm的值约为-0.1μeV和-6.2meV,均满足前提条件α<1.在远离平衡态的大温度梯度分布下,本文理论计算与实验结果吻合很好.这些理论研究结果将加深人们对铁磁绝缘体中磁振子非平衡输运行为的认识.

关键词：磁振子非平衡输运化学势磁振子扩散方程玻尔兹曼输运方程

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GLUL stabilizes N-Cadherin by antagonizing β-Catenin to inhibit the progresses of gastric cancer

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 698-711页

作者： Qiwei Jiang Yong Li Songwang Cai Xingyuan Shi Yang Yang Zihao Xing Zhenjie he Shengte Wang Yubin Su Meiwan Chen Zhesheng Chen Zhi Shi Department of Cell Biology&Institute of Biomedicine National Engineering Research Center of Genetic MedicineState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability AssessmentMOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular BiologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering MedicineCollege of Life Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery&General Surgery the Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080China Department of Thoracic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Department of Radiation Oncology The Fifth Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510150China State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao 519000China Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesSt.John’s UniversityQueensNY 11439USA

Glutamate-ammonia ligase(GLUL, also known as glutamine synthetase) is a crucial enzyme that catalyzes ammonium and glutamate into glutamine in the ATP-dependent condensation. Although GLUL plays a critical role in multiple cancers, the expression and function of GLUL in gastric cancer remain unclear. In the present study, we have found that the expression level of GLUL was significantly lower in gastric cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues, and correlated with N stage and TNM stage, and low GLUL expression predicted poor survival for gastric cancer patients. Knockdown of GLUL promoted the growth, migration, invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, and vice versa, which was independent of its enzyme activity. Mechanistically, GLUL competed with β-Catenin to bind to N-Cadherin, increased the stability of N-Cadherin and decreased the stability of β-Catenin by alerting their ubiquitination. Furthermore, there were lower N-Cadherin and higher β-Catenin expression levels in gastric cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. GLUL protein expression was correlated with that of N-Cadherin, and could be the independent prognostic factor in gastric cancer. Our findings reveal that GLUL stabilizes N-Cadherin by antagonizing β-Catenin to inhibit the progress of gastric cancer.

关键词： Gastric cancer GLUL N-Cadherin β-Catenin Enzyme

ROS Balance Autoregulating Core-Shell CeO_(2)@ZIF-8/Au Nanoplatform for Wound Repair

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 341-361页

作者： Xi Zhou Quan Zhou Zhaozhi he Yi Xiao Yan Liu Zhuohang Huang Yaoji Sun Jiawei Wang Zhengdong Zhao Xiaozhou Liu Bin Zhou Lei Ren Yu Sun Zhiwei Chen Xingcai Zhang The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of XiamenDepartment of BiomaterialsCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Department of Electronic Science Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance ResearchSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China john A Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Otorhinolaryngology Union Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022People’s Republic of China NO.1 Middle School Affiliated to Central China Normal University Wuhan 430223People’s Republic of China

Reactive oxygen species(ROS)plays important roles in living *** ROS is a double-edged sword,which can eliminate drug-resistant bacteria,but excessive levels can cause oxidative damage to cells.A core–shell nanozyme,Ce O_(2)@ZIF-8/Au,has been crafted,spontaneously activating both ROS generating and scavenging functions,achieving the multifaceted functions of eliminating bacteria,reducing inflammation,and promoting wound *** Au Nanoparticles(NPs)on the shell exhibit high-efficiency peroxidase-like activity,producing ROS to kill ***,the encapsulation of Ce O_(2) core within ZIF-8 provides a seal for temporarily limiting the superoxide dismutase and catalase-like activities of Ce O_(2) ***,as the ZIF-8 structure decomposes in the acidic microenvironment,the Ce O_(2) core is gradually released,exerting its ROS scavenging activity to eliminate excess ROS produced by the Au *** two functions automatically and continuously regulate the balance of ROS levels,ultimately achieving the function of killing bacteria,reducing inflammation,and promoting wound *** innovative ROS spontaneous regulators hold immense potential for revolutionizing the field of antibacterial agents and therapies.

关键词： Metal-organic framework(MOF) Reactive oxygen species(ROS) Cerium dioxide Au nanoparticles Wound healing