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Generation and regulation of electromagnetic pulses generated by femtosecond lasers interacting with multitargets

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 96-107页

作者： Ya-Dong Xia De-Feng Kong qiang-You he Zhen guo Dong-Jun Zhang Tong Yang Hao Cheng Yu-Ze Li Yang Yan Xiao Liang Ping Zhu Xing-Long Xie Jian-qiang Zhu Ting-Shuai Li Chen Lin Wen-Jun Ma Xue-Qing Yan State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology and Key Laboratory of HEDP of the Ministry of EducationCAPTPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Laser Acceleration Innovation Center Beijing 101407China Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Technology Guangzhou 510540China National Laboratory on High Power Laser and Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and FineChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Ultrashort and powerful laser interactions with a target generate intense wideband electromagnetic pulses(EMPs).In this study,we report EMPs generated by the interactions between petawatt(30 fs,1.4×10^(20) W/cm^(2))femtosecond(fs)lasers with metal flat,plastic flat,and plastic nanowire-array(NWA)*** analyses are conducted on the EMPs in terms of their spatial distribution,time and frequency domains,radiation energy,and *** results indicate that EMPs from metal targets exhibit larger amplitudes at varying angles than those generated by other types of targets and are enhanced significantly for NWA *** a plastic target holder and increasing the laser focal spot can significantly decrease the radiation energy of the ***,the composite shielding materials indicate an effective shielding effect against *** simulation results show that the NWA targets exert a collimating effect on thermal electrons,which directly affects the distribution of *** study provides guidance for regulating EMPs by controlling the laser focal spot,target parameters,and target rod material and is beneficial for electromagnetic-shielding design.

关键词： Electromagnetic pulses Laser plasma interaction Electromagnetic shielding Electron distribution

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L-GrAFT_(7) has High Accuracy in Predicting Early Allograft Failure after Liver Transplantation: A Multicenter Cohort Study in China

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Journal of Clinical and Translational hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 62-69页

作者： Songming Li Qijie Luo Shirui Chen Zehua Jia Tielong Wang Xinyu Yu Wenjing Wang YuyiZhang Jiaxing Zhu Feiwen Deng qiang Sun Zhiyong guo Xiaoshun he Organ Transplant Center The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology GuangzhouGuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology GuangzhouGuangdongChina NHC Key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation(Sun Yat-sen University) GuangzhouGuangdongChina General Surgery Dept.1 Zhongshan People’s HospitalZhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhongshanGuangdongChina Department of hepatobiliary Surgery The First People’s Hospital of FoshanFoshanGuangdongChina

Background and Aims:Increasing utilization of extended criteria donor leads to an increasing rate of early allograft failure after liver ***,consensus of definition of early allograft failure is ***:A retrospective,multicenter study was performed to validate the Liver Graft Assessment Following Transplantation(L-GrAFT)risk model in a Chinese cohort of 942 adult patients undergoing primary liver transplantation at three Chinese centers.L-GrAFT(L-GrAFT7 and L-GrAFT10)was compared with existing models:the Early Allograft Failure Simplified Estimation(EASE)score,the model of early allograft function(MEAF),and the Early Allograft Dysfunction(EAD)*** and multivariate logistic regression were used to find risk factors of L-GrAFT high-risk ***:L-GrAFT7 had an area under the curve of 0.85 in predicting 90-day graft survival,significantly superior to MEAF[area under the curve(AUC=0.78,p=0.044)]and EAD(AUC=0.78,p=0.006),while there was no statistical significance between the predicting abilities of L-GrAFT7 and EASE(AUC=0.84,p>0.05).Furthermore,L-GrAFT7 maintains good predicting ability in the subgroup of high-donor risk index(DRI)cases(AUC=0.83 ***,p=0.007 ***,p=0.014)and recipients of donors after cardiac death(AUC=0.92 ***,phe DRI score were selected as independent risk factors of a L-GrAFT7 high-risk ***:The accuracy of L-GrAFT7 in predicting early allograft failure was validated in a Chinese multicenter cohort,indicating that it has the potential to become an accurate endpoint of clinical practice and transitional study of machine perfusion.

关键词： Early allograft failure Graft survival Liver transplantation Risk prediction model Multicenter study

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Effects of antioxidant‑rich Lactiplantibacillus plantarum inoculated alfalfa silage on rumen fermentation, antioxidant and immunity status, and mammary gland gene expression in dairy goats

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1227-1240页

作者： Yixin Zhang Samaila Usman qiang Li Fuhou Li Xia Zhang Luiz Gustavo Nussio Xusheng guo State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro‑ecosystems School of Life SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000PR China Probiotics and Life health Institute Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000PR China Probiotics and Biological Feed Research Centre Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000PR China Department of Animal Science Luiz de Queiroz College of AgricultureUniversity of Sao PauloPiracicaba 13418‑900Brazil

Background Milk synthesis in lactating animals demands high energy metabolism,which results in an increased production of reactive oxygen metabolites(ROM)causing an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants thereby inducing oxidative stress(OS)on the *** mitigate OS and postpartum disorders in dairy goats and gain insight into the impact of dietary choices on redox status during lactation,a feeding trial was conducted using alfalfa silage inoculated with a high-antioxidant strain of Lactiplantibacillus *** Twenty-four Guanzhong dairy goats(38.1±1.20 kg)were randomly assigned to two dietary treatments:one containing silage inoculated with *** MTD/1(RSMTD-1),and the other containing silage inoculated with high antioxidant activity *** 24-7(ES24-7).Results ES24-7-inoculated silage exhibited better fermentation quality and antioxidant activity compared to *** ES24-7 diet elevated the total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC),superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxi-dase(GSH-Px),and catalase(CAT)activities in milk,serum,and feces of lactating goats(with the exception of T-AOC in milk).Additionally,the diet containing ES24-7 inoculated silage enhanced casein yield,milk free fatty acid(FFA)content,and vitamin A level in the goats’***,an increase of immunoglobulin(Ig)A,IgG,IgM,inter-leukin(IL)-4,and IL-10 concentrations were observed,coupled with a reduction in IL-1β,IL-2,IL-6,interferon(IFN)-γ,and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αconcentrations in the serum of lactating goats fed *** concentrations of total volatile fatty acid(VFA),acetate,and propionate were observed in the rumen fluid of dairy goats fed ES24-7 inoculated ***,the diet containing ES24-7 inoculated silage significantly upregulated the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2 like 2(NFE2L2),beta-carotene oxygenase 1(BCO1),SOD1,SOD2,SOD3,GPX2,CAT,glu-tathione-disulfide reductase(GSR),and heme oxygenase 1(HMOX1)genes in the mammary gland,

关键词： Alfalfa silage Antioxidant activity Gene expression Goats Immunity Lactation

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Design parameter optimization method for a prestressed steel structure driven by multi-factor coupling

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1066-1083页

作者： guo-Liang SHI Zhan-Sheng LIU De-Chun LU Qing-Wen ZHANG Majid DEZHKAM Ze-qiang WANG Faculty of Architecture Civil and Transportation EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China The Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of the Ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Building Construction Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100039China

To achieve efficient structural design,it is crucial to reduce the cost of materials while ensuring structural *** study proposes an optimization method for design parameters(DPs)in a prestressed steel structure driven by multi-factor *** accomplish this,a numerical proxy model of prestressed steel structures is established with integration of DPs and mechanical parameters(MPs).A data association-parameter analysis-optimization selection system is established.A correlation between DPs and MPs is established using a back propagation(BP)neural *** correlation provides samples for parameter analysis and optimization *** are used to characterize the safety of the *** on the safety grade analysis,the key DPs that affect the mechanical properties of the structure are obtained.A mapping function is created to match the MPs and the key *** optimal structural DPs are obtained by setting structural materials as the optimization objective and safety energy as the constraint *** theoretical model is applied to an 80-m-span gymnasium and verified with a scale test physical *** MPs obtained using the proposed method are in good agreement with the experimental *** with the traditional design method,the design cycle can be shortened by more than 90%.Driven by the optimal selection method,a saving of more than 20% can be achieved through reduction of structural material ***,the cross-sectional dimensions of radial cables have a substantial influence on vertical *** initial tension and cross-sectional size of the upper radial cable exhibit the most pronounced impact on the stress distribution in that *** initial tension and cross-sectional size of the lower radial cable hold the greatest sway over the stress distribution in that cable.

关键词： structure design association relationship performance analysis optimum selection experimental verification

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TSC prediction and dynamic control of BOF steelmaking with state-of-the-art machine learning and deep learning methods

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 174-194页

作者： Tian-yi Xie Cai-dong Zhang Quan-lin Zhou Zhi-qiang Tian Shuai Liu Han-jie guo Material Technology Research Institute Hesteel GroupShijiazhuang050023HebeiChina Tangsteel Company Hesteel GroupTangshan063611HebeiChina School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Mathematical(data-driven)models based on state-of-the-art(SOTA)machine learning and deep learning models and data collected from 12,786 heats were established to predict the values of temperature,sample,and carbon(TSC)test,including temperature of molten steel(TSC-Temp),carbon content(TSC-C)and phosphorus content(TSC-P),which made prepa-ration for eliminating the TSC *** maximize the prediction accuracy of the proposed approach,various models with different inputs were implemented and compared,and the best models were applied to the production process of a hesteel Group steelmaking plant in China in the *** number of tabular features(hot metal information,scrap,additives,blowing practices,and preset values)was expanded,and time series(off-gas profiles and blowing practice curves)that could reflect the entire steelmaking process were introduced as ***,the latest machine learning models(LightGBM,CatBoost,TabNet,and NODE)were used to make predictions with tabular features,and the best coefficient of determination R^(2)values obtained for TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp predictions were 0.435(LightGBM),0.857(Cat-Boost)and 0.678(LightGBM),respectively,which were higher than those of classic models(backpropagation and support vector machine).Then,making predictions was performed by using SOTA time series regression models(SCINet,DLinear,Informer,and MLSTM-FCN)with original time series,SOTA image regression models(NesT,CaiT,ResNeXt,and GoogLeNet)with resized time series,and the proposed Concatenate-Model and Parallel-Model with both tabular features and time *** optimization and comparisons,it was finally determined that the Concatenate-Model with MLSTM-FCN,SCINet and Informer as feature extractors performed the best,and its R^(2)values for predicting TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp reached 0.470,0.858 and 0.710,*** field test accuracies for TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp were 0.459,0.850 and 0.685,respectively.A related importance analysis was carri

关键词： BOF steelmaking In-blow prediction TSC test Machine learning Deep learning Field application

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New insights into the deposition of natural gas hydrate on pipeline surfaces:A molecular dynamics simulation study

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 694-704页

作者： Jun Zhang Hai-qiang Fu Mu-Zhi guo Zhao Wang Li-Wen Li Qi Yin You-guo Yan Wei Wei Wei-Feng Han Jie Zhong School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Department of Alternative Energy PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&DevelopmentLangfang 065007HebeiChina

Natural gas hydrate(NGH)can cause pipeline blockages during the transportation of oil and gas under high pressures and low *** hydrate adhesion on pipelines is viewed as an efficient way to prevent NGH *** studies suggested the water film can greatly increase hydrate adhesion in gas-dominant ***,by performing the molecular dynamics simulations,we find in water-dominant system,the water film plays different roles in hydrate deposition on Fe and its corrosion ***,due to the strong affinity of water on Fe surface,the deposited hydrate cannot convert the adsorbed water into hydrate,thus,a water film *** water affinities decrease(Fe>Fe_(2)O_(3)>FeO>Fe_(3)O_(4)),adsorbed water would convert to amorphous hydrate on Fe_(2)O_(3)and form the ordered hydrate on FeO and Fe_(3)O_(4)after hydrate *** absorbed water film converts to amorphous or to hydrate,the adhesion strength of hydrate continuously increases(Fehe detachment of deposited hydrate prefers to occur at soft region of liquid layer,the process of which becomes harder as liquid layer *** a result,contrary to gas-dominant system,the water film plays the weakening roles on hydrate adhesion in water-dominant ***,our results can help to better understand the hydrate deposition mechanisms on Fe and its corrosion surfaces and suggest hydrate deposition can be adjusted by changing water affinities on pipeline surfaces.

关键词： Deposition Natural gas hydrate Pipelines Water affinity Adhesion strength

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Constructing orthogonally structured graphene nanointerface on SiC nanowires reinforced carbon/carbon composites to boost mechanical strength and strength retention rate

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第3期10卷 615-623页

作者： Yao guo Shouyang Zhang qiang Song Fei Zhao Longkang Cong Wei Li Ruimei Yuan State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Flexible Electronics Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary ResearchXidian UniversityXi'an 710072China

Carbon/carbon composites with higher mechanical strength and better reliability at elevated tempera-tures are urgently needed to satisfy the practical applications *** nanowires(SiCNWs)modified C/C(SC-CC)composites have attracted an abundance of attention for their excellent mechanical *** further boost the mechanical strengths of composites and maximize the reinforcing efficiency of SiCNWs,we introduce orthogonally structured graphene nanosheets(OGNs)into SC-CC composites,in which OGNs are grafted on the SiCNWs via chemical vapor deposition(CVD)method,forming SC-G-CC *** from the nano-interface effects,uniform stress distribution,strong SiCNWs/PyC interfacial bonding and elevated stress propagation efficiency in the PyC matrix are achieved,thus SC-G-CC composites accomplish brilliant mechanical properties before and after 1,600℃ heat *** temperature rises to 2,100℃,SiCNWs lose efficacy,whereas OGNs with excellent thermal stability continue to play the nano-interface role in the PyC ***,SC-G-CC com-posites show better mechanical performance after 2,100℃ heat treatment,and the mechanical strength retention rate(MSR)of interlaminar shear strength,out-of-plane and in-plane compressive strength of SC-G-CC composites reach 61.0%,55.7%and 55.3%,*** work proposes an alternative thought for maximizing the potentiality of nanomaterials and edifies the mechanical modification of composites.

关键词： SiC nanowires Orthogonally structured graphene nanosheets Carbon/carbon composites Mechanical properties heat treatment

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固体火箭发动机高速高浓度两相流冲刷条件下4D编织炭/炭复合材料烧蚀特性研究（英文）

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新型炭材料 2017年第2期32卷 144-151页

作者：刘洋裴净秋李江何国强西北工业大学燃烧热结构与内流场重点实验室陕西西安710072

为了研究固体火箭发动机内高速高浓度冲刷条件下4D编织炭/炭复合材料的烧蚀行为,本文采用一种特别设计的小型实验发动机开展热试实验研究,分别测量获得了试验后炭/炭材料试件的炭棒和纤维束最大烧蚀率,并细分析了冲刷区域和非冲刷区域... 详细信息

为了研究固体火箭发动机内高速高浓度冲刷条件下4D编织炭/炭复合材料的烧蚀行为,本文采用一种特别设计的小型实验发动机开展热试实验研究,分别测量获得了试验后炭/炭材料试件的炭棒和纤维束最大烧蚀率,并细分析了冲刷区域和非冲刷区域的烧蚀形貌和微观结构。结果表明:在核心冲刷区域,炭/炭材料试件表面出现了明显的凹坑;结合数值模拟结果可知当颗粒冲刷速度超过一定值后,机械剥蚀效应会大幅增加,是炭/炭材料烧蚀加剧的主导因素;和通常状态不同,在实验条件下,炭棒比纤维束更易受到两相流侵蚀;在颗粒的冲蚀作用下,炭棒表面形成了大量类陨石坑的孔洞,炭棒中的纤维头部几乎是平的,并且低于周围的基体;另外根据试验后试件的微观形貌,讨论了炭棒和纤维束之间界面的几种破坏模式,分析了界面易于被破坏的原因。

关键词：四向编织炭/炭复合材料固体火箭发动机两相流烧蚀实验

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Potential Benefits of Green Tea in Prostate Cancer Prevention and Treatment: A Comprehensive Review

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第11期30卷 1045-1055页

作者： LIU Gui-hong YAO Ze-qin CheN guo-qiang LI Ya-lang LIANG Bing Department of Urology Sanya Central Hospital (The Third People's Hospital of Hainan Province) Department of Urology Yuzhou People's Hospital

Prostate cancer is a prevalent and debilitating disease that necessitates effective prevention and treatment strategies. Green tea, a well-known beverage derived from the Camellia sinensis plant, contains bioactive compounds with potential health benefits, including catechins and polyphenols. This comprehensive review aims to explore the potential benefits of green tea in prostate cancer prevention and treatment by examining existing literature. Green tea possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic properties attributed to its catechins, particularly epigallocatechin gallate. Epidemiological studies have reported an inverse association between green tea consumption and prostate cancer risk, with potential protection against aggressive forms of the disease. Laboratory studies demonstrate that green tea components inhibit tumor growth, induce apoptosis, and modulate signaling pathways critical to prostate cancer development and progression. Clinical trials and human studies further support the potential benefits of green tea. Green tea consumption has been found to be associated with a reduction in prostate-specific antigen levels, tumor markers, and played a potential role in slowing disease progression. However, challenges remain, including optimal dosage determination, formulation standardization, and conducting large-scale, long-term clinical trials. The review suggests future research should focus on combinatorial approaches with conventional therapies and personalized medicine strategies to identify patient subgroups most likely to benefit from green tea interventions.

关键词： epigallocatechin gallate green tea prevention prostate cancer review treatment

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MiRNA-145-5p inhibits gastric cancer progression via the serpin family E member 1-extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 axis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2123-2140页

作者： Hong-Xia Bai Xue-Mei Qiu Chun-Hong Xu Jian-qiang guo Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Liaocheng People’s HospitalLiaocheng 252000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Reproductive Center Zaozhuang Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalZaozhuang 277000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs(miRNAs)regulate gene expression and play a critical role in cancer ***,there is still a limited understanding of the function and regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in gastric cancer(GC).AIM To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of miRNA-145-5p(miR145-5p)in the progression of *** Real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)was used to detect miRNA expression in human GC tissues and *** ability of cancer cells to migrate and invade was assessed using wound-healing and transwell assays,*** proliferation was measured using cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays,and apoptosis was evaluated using flow *** of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-associated protein was determined by Western *** of miR-145-5p were predicated using bioinformatics analysis and verified using a dual-luciferase reporter *** family E member 1(SERPINE1)expression in GC tissues and cells was evaluated using RT-PCR and immunohistochemical *** correlation between SERPINE1 expression and overall patient survival was determined using Kaplan-Meier plot *** association between SERPINE1 and GC progression was also tested.A rescue experiment of SERPINE1 overexpression was conducted to verify the relationship between this protein and *** mechanism by which miR-145-5p influences GC progression was further explored by assessing tumor formation in nude *** GC tissues and cells had reduced miR-145-5p expression and SERPINE1 was identified as a direct target of this *** of miR-145-5p was associated with decreased GC cell proliferation,invasion,migration,and EMT,and these effects were reversed by forcing SERPINE1 ***-Meier plot analysis revealed that patients with higher SERPINE1 expression had a shorter survival rate than those with lower SERPINE1 *** mouse tumorigenesis experiments confirmed that miR-145-5p target

关键词： Gastric cancer MicroRNA-145-5p Serpin family E member 1 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Proliferation Extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2

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