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Metal-to-insulator transition in platinum group compounds

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3460-3474页

作者： Yu-Xuan Xia Jian-gang he Nuo-Fu Chen Ji-Kun Chen School of New Energy North China Electric Power University School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for PostMoore Chips (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringJniversity of Science and Technology Beijing

The metal-to-insulator transition(MIT) as usually achieved in 3d-orbital transitional metal(TM) compounds opens up a new paradigm in correlated electronics via triggering abrupt variations in their transportation *** to such 3d-orbital TM compounds,the MIT within the platinum group(Pg) element compounds based on the 4d-and 5d-orbital configurations is more complicated,owing to their elevation in the spinorbit coupling and meanwhile weakened intra-atomic Coulomb *** brings in a new freedom to regulate the balance in their metallic or semiconductive orbital configurations,while their MIT properties can be potentially combined with their spintronic properties to enable new electronic ***,we review the electronic transport and MIT behaviors within the existing family of Pg-containing compounds,particularly those showing first-order MIT behaviors that can be useful in correlated *** is also hoped that summarizing the presently reported Pg-containing MIT compounds will lead to the discovery of more new material families and/or new mechanisms associated with the Pg-containing compounds showing MIT properties.

关键词： Metal-to-insulator transition Platinum group compounds Electron correlation Spin-orbital coupling

Adaptive PID Control for Hydraulic Turbine Regulation Systems Based on INGWO and BPNN

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第4期9卷 126-146页

作者： Jinbao Chen gang he Yunhe Wang Yang Zheng Zhihuai Xiao the China Yangtze River Electric Power Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430000China the School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China the hebei Fengning Pumped Storage Co. Ltd.Chengde 050300China

To ensure system stability,the fixed-PID(F-PID)controller with small parameters is usually adopted in hydropower *** involves a slow setting speed and it is difficult to realize optimal control for full working *** address the problem,this paper designs a variable-PID(V-PID)controller for a hydraulic turbine regulation system(HTRS)based on the improved grey wolf optimizer(INGWO)and back propagation neural networks(BPNN).These can achieve excellent regulation under full working ***,the nonlinear HTRS model containing the nonlinear hydroturbine model is constructed and the stable domain is obtained using Hopf bifurcation theory to determine the available range of PID *** optimal PID parameters in typical working conditions are then calculated by the INGWO,and the optimal PID parameters are generalized through training the V-PID neural networks which take the optimal PID parameters as sample *** V-PID neural networks with different structures are compared to determine the optimal structure of the variable-PID controller *** V-PID controller-based nonlinear HTRS model shows that the PID parameters can be automatically adjusted online according to the working condition changes,realizing optimal control of hydropower units in full working conditions.

关键词： Hydraulic turbine regulation system back propagation neural networks Hopf bifurcation grey wolf optimizer variable-PID controller

Implications of agricultural success in the Yellow River Basin and its strategy for green development

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 122-133页

作者： gang he Zhaohui WANG Qichao ZHU Jianbo SheN Fusuo ZHANG College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Northwestern China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100125China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences National Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

The Yellow River Basin is an important food production area and an ecological challenge for China, where environmental protection and water scarcity are the major constraints. For the upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin,optimizing the adoption of chemicals in agricultural production and integrating crops with livestock are the key strategies for protecting the *** dryland agriculture in the middle and upper reaches, this study summarizes four aspects of efficient precipitation techniques in terms of collection,storage, conservation, and use, which have greatly improved crop yields and supported dryland crop production. Irrigated agriculture in the middle and lower reaches is the core area of China's grain production, where the area under water-saving irrigation reached 13.0 Mha in 2018, greatly improving water use. Compared with 1998, cereal production in 2018 increased by 62.2 Mt under similar total water withdrawals(49.7 billion to 51.6 billion m~3),and the annual soil erosion at the Tongguan Hydrological Observatory reduced by 584 million m~3 in 2018, achieving great success in environmental protection and efficient water use. The Chinese government has set a goal for the Yellow River Basin to become the national leader in environmental protection and efficient water use by 2035. Such a high demand requires the combined efforts of the whole community, as well as the adoption of new technologies,coordinated basin-wide development, and adequate policy support.

关键词： Ecological agriculture drylands agriculture irrigation water-saving technology policy support

Antimicrobial Resistance Analysis and Whole-Genome Sequencing of Salmonella Isolates from Environmental Sewage — Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, 2022–2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第13期6卷 254-260页

作者： Bihui Su Guanghong Du Shuiping Hou Zongqiu Chen Xiaoying Wu gang he Jun Yuan Chaojun Xie Tuberculosis Management and Treatment Department Guangzhou Chest HospitalGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Public health Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Office of the Director Huadu District Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?S.1,4,[5],12:i:-and *** are emerging serotypes of Salmonella that require close monitoring for antimicrobial resistance and containment of their *** is added by this report?The study aimed to identify antimicrobial resistance genes(ARGs)in S.1,4,[5],12:i:-and *** strains isolated from environmental sewage in Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,China.A phylogenetic tree was constructed using single nucleotide polymorphism data to assess genetic relatedness among strains,offering insights for Salmonella infection outbreak investigations in the *** are the implications for public health practice?It is crucial to implement strategies,such as integrating different networks,to control the spread of drugresistant *** technologies must be utilized to disinfect sewage and eliminate *** food safety and proper sewage disinfection are essential to curb the dissemination of Salmonella.

关键词： Whole offering integrating

Energy band modulation of N-doped rutile/anatase TiO2 photoanode promoting charge separation toward prominent photoelectrochemical performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3784-3797页

作者： Juan Gao Shi-Xuan Wang Jia-Le Deng Ping-Ping Wei Fu-Zhang Chen Ling-Cheng Zheng Yue-Qin Wang Yang Li Yin Liu gang he School of Mechanics and Photoelectric Physics Anhui University of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University Tianneng Battery (Wuhu) Co. Ltd. School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology

To solve the problem of high photogenerated carrier recombination rate and low photoelectric conversion efficiency of TiO2-based materials,a simple N-doped anatase/rutile TiO2heterophase nanorod film was designed by a low-temperature hydrothermal method in this *** enhanced separation and transport of photogenerated charges were facilitated by the smaller contact barrier and appropriate band matching between anatase TiO2nanoparticles and rutile *** introduction of N doping in anatase TiO2resulted in an upward shift of the valence band and a narrowing of the band gap,consequently enhancing the efficiency of visible light *** combination of the heterophase junction and N-doping exhibited a synergistic effect,effectively suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charges and enhancing the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the *** AM 1.5G irradiation,the photocurrent density（J） of the A-TO（N）@R-TONR photoanode reached2.19 mA·cm-2(VRhe,1.23 eV).Additionally,the incident photon-electron conversion efficiency（IPCE） and the charge injection efficiency（η） reached 81.4% and 51.6% at320 ***,the J,IPCE,and η values of the A-TO（N）@R-TONR photoanode were 2.96,2.1 and 3.2times those of pure R-TONR photoanode,*** work presents a rational strategy for designing efficient TiO2-based photoanodes.

关键词： TiO 2 heterophase junction Photoanode

Exploring cerebral structural and functional abnormalities in a mouse model of post-traumatic headache induced by mild traumatic brain injury

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 648-662页

作者： Dan Yang Bin-Bin Nie Jin-gang he Zong-Qiang Lv Feng-Feng Mo Si-Yi Ouyang Jie Wang Ju-Xiang Chen Tao Tao Department of Anesthesiology Central People’s Hospital of ZhanjiangZhanjiangGuangdong 524045China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Radiation and Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular PhysicsNational Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences-Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsWuhanHubei 430071China Department of Neurosurgery Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200082China Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene Faculty of Naval MedicineNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Anesthesiology Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Institute of Neuroscience and Brain Diseases/Xiangyang Central Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyangHubei 441021China Songjiang Hospital and Songjiang Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 201600China Department of Anesthesiology Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China

Mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI)-induced post-traumatic headache(PTH)is a pressing public health concern and leading cause of disability *** PTH is often accompanied by neurological disorders,the exact underlying mechanism remains largely *** potential biomarkers may prompt the diagnosis and development of effective treatments for mTBI-induced *** this study,a mouse model of mTBI-induced PTH was established to investigate its effects on cerebral structure and function during short-term *** indicated that mice with mTBI-induced PTH exhibited balance deficits during the early post-injury *** kinetics revealed that variations in neurotransmitters were most prominent in the cerebellum,temporal lobe/cortex,and hippocampal regions during the early stages of ***,variations in brain functional activities and connectivity were further detected in the early stage of PTH,particularly in the cerebellum and temporal cortex,suggesting that these regions play central roles in the mechanism underlying ***,our results suggested that GABA and glutamate may serve as potential diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers for *** studies should explore the specific neural circuits involved in the regulation of PTH by the cerebellum and temporal cortex,with these two regions potentially utilized as targets for non-invasive stimulation in future clinical treatment.

关键词： Post-traumatic headache(PTH) Mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI) Metabolic kinetics fMRI Cerebellum

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中低速磁悬浮铁路路基轨道梁计算方法

铁道工程学报 2024年第6期41卷 52-56,63页

作者：贺钢邹泉锭肖世国齐远中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司成都610031 西南交通大学成都610031 西南交通大学高速铁路线路工程教育部重点实验室成都610031

研究目的:中低速磁悬浮铁路是一种新型交通运输系统,其路基-轨道梁结构对系统的安全性、运行稳定性和乘坐舒适性有重要影响。为简单合理确定车辆荷载作用下路基-轨道梁结构的挠度和内力以便为实际工程设计提供理论依据,基于Winkler弹性... 详细信息

研究目的:中低速磁悬浮铁路是一种新型交通运输系统,其路基-轨道梁结构对系统的安全性、运行稳定性和乘坐舒适性有重要影响。为简单合理确定车辆荷载作用下路基-轨道梁结构的挠度和内力以便为实际工程设计提供理论依据,基于Winkler弹性地基上的Timoshenko梁模型,建立中低速磁悬浮铁路路基轨道梁计算方法。研究结论:(1)通过拟静力法将车辆动力荷载转换为等效惯性力,结合梁体边界条件,采用Laplace变换方法,推导出了竖向集中荷载作用下轨道基础梁的挠度和内力的计算公式,并通过室内模型试验和现场测试进行了验证;(2)轨道基础梁的挠度和弯矩沿梁体长度均呈中间大、两端小的抛物线型分布模式,二者理论值与试验值的最大误差分别约为10%、5.6%;(3)梁体剪力沿长度呈跨中为零的线性分布,理论值与试验值最大误差约为5%;(4)本文所建立的计算方法可为中低速磁悬浮铁路路基轨道梁的实际工程设计提供参考。

关键词：中低速磁悬浮铁路路基轨道基础梁 Timoshenko梁模型试验

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文化语用预设新探

天津外国语大学学报 2024年第4期31卷 10-20+110页

作者：何刚华东师范大学外语学院

文章探讨的是作为话语文化语用信息载体之一的文化预设，基于一般预设的语用特性考察文化语用预设，力图发现它和一般预设不同的文化语境需要和功能设定，并把说话者的文化主体信息结合到特征和功能分类之中，这样更能反映出文化语用预... 详细信息

文章探讨的是作为话语文化语用信息载体之一的文化预设，基于一般预设的语用特性考察文化语用预设，力图发现它和一般预设不同的文化语境需要和功能设定，并把说话者的文化主体信息结合到特征和功能分类之中，这样更能反映出文化语用预设对言语行为，尤其是文化意向凸显的言语文化行为的理据性和合适性等方面的支持作用。尽管文化语用预设的信息并不是言语行为信息的核心组成，但它对言语行为的文化功能升格却有着不可忽略的作用，因此，值得深入探讨。

关键词：文化语用预设文化语境文化语用行为文化主体性

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建筑电气工程施工中的漏电保护技术探讨

中国厨卫 2024年第2期23卷 16-18页

作者：何刚北京住总第二开发建设有限公司北京100000

在社会活动需求和经济发展驱动等因素影响下,建筑项目日益增多,与之相应的电气工程的体量和规模也随之增加,人们对施工用电安全的要求更高。为避免发生用电安全事故,保障施工人员的人身安全,需要不断探索相关漏电保护技术的具体应用方... 详细信息

在社会活动需求和经济发展驱动等因素影响下,建筑项目日益增多,与之相应的电气工程的体量和规模也随之增加,人们对施工用电安全的要求更高。为避免发生用电安全事故,保障施工人员的人身安全,需要不断探索相关漏电保护技术的具体应用方式。因此,文章首先探讨了漏电保护技术的原理和工作机制,然后分析了建筑电气工程施工中漏电保护技术的问题表现和原因,在此基础上探讨了漏电保护技术在建筑电气施工中的应用,以供参考。

关键词：漏电保护技术电气工程用电安全