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Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Helicobacter pylorirelated gastritis:The mechanisms of signalling pathway regulations

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 11-28页

作者： Pei-Pei Zhang Liang Li hao-yu Qu Guang-yu Chen Meng-Zhou Xie Yan-Kun Chen School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410200Hunan ProvinceChina Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Medicinal and Functional Food Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410200Hunan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Heart and Lung Syndrome Differentiation and Medicated Diet and Dietotherapy Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410200Hunan ProvinceChina School of Informatics Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Precision Medicine Research and Development Center Zhuhai Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesZhuhai 519000Guangdong ProvinceChina

Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis(HPAG)is a common condition of the gastrointestinal ***,extensive and long-term antibiotic use has resulted in numerous adverse effects,including increased resistance,gastrointestinal dysfunction,and increased recurrence *** these concerns develop,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)may have *** is based on the concept of completeness and aims to eliminate pathogens and strengthen the *** has the potential to prevent this condition while also boosting the rate of Helicobacter pylori *** review elaborates on the mechanism of TCM treatment for HPAG based on cellular signalling pathways,which reflects the flexibility of TCM in treating diseases and the advantages of multi-level,multipathway,and multi-target treatments for HPAG.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis Traditional Chinese medicine Signalling pathway Eliminate pathogens Strengthen the body

Effects of Shenqi Xiangyi granules in advanced gastric cancer chemotherapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 169-175页

作者： Xiao-Jing Shi yu Song Xue-Xue Liang Ting Chen Huang-yu hao Xue Han Ya-Nan Chen Department of Oncology Zhangjiagang First People's HospitalSuzhou 215600Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Owing to the absence of specific symptoms in early-stage gastric cancer,most patients are diagnosed at intermediate or advanced *** a result,treatment often shifts from surgery to other therapies,with chemotherapy and targeted therapies being the primary options for advanced gastric cancer treatment.A total of 116 patients with advanced gastric cancer,admitted from January 2021 to December 2023,were selected and divided into two groups of 58 each using the random number table *** control group received FOLFOX4 chemothe-rapy(oxaliplatin+calcium+folinate+5-fluorouracil)combined with intravenous *** observation group received the same treatment as the control group,supplemented by oral administration of Senqi Shiyiwei *** groups underwent treatment cycles of 3 weeks,with a minimum of two *** therapeutic efficacy,immune mechanisms,and treatment-related toxicity and side effects were compared between the *** objective remission rate in the observation group(55.17%)was higher than that of the control group(36.21%)(P0.05).CONCLUSION Adjuvant therapy with Shenqixian granules may enhance the efficacy of simudizumab combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer and the immune function by increasing immune cell counts,making it a valuable option in clinical treatment.

关键词： Sindilizumab FOLFOX4 chemotherapy Advanced gastric cancer Ginseng Qi Xiangyi granule Clinic treatment

Gradient‑Layered MXene/Hollow Lignin Nanospheres Architecture Design for Flexible and Stretchable Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 447-462页

作者： haonan Zhang Cheng hao Tongtong Fu Dian yu Jane Howe Kaiwen Chen Ning Yan hao Ren Huamin Zhai Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass Materials NanJing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry University of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E5Canada Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E4Canada College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of flexible wearable electronics,the demand for stretchable energy storage devices has *** this work,a novel gradient-layered architecture was design based on single-pore hollow lignin nanospheres(HLNPs)-intercalated two-dimensional transition metal carbide(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene)for fabricating highly stretchable and durable *** depositing and inserting HLNPs in the MXene layers with a bottom-up decreasing gradient,a multilayered porous MXene structure with smooth ion channels was constructed by reducing the overstacking of MXene ***,the micro-chamber architecture of thin-walled lignin nanospheres effectively extended the contact area between lignin and MXene to improve ion and electron accessibility,thus better utilizing the pseudocapacitive property of *** these strategies effectively enhanced the capacitive performance of the *** addition,HLNPs,which acted as a protective phase for MXene layer,enhanced mechanical properties of the wrinkled stretchable electrodes by releasing stress through slip and deformation during the stretch-release cycling and greatly improved the structural integrity and capacitive stability of the *** electrodes and symmetric flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors capable of enduring 600%uniaxial tensile strain were developed with high specific capacitances of 1273 mF cm^(−2)(241 F g^(−1))and 514 mF cm^(−2)(95 F g^(−1)),***,their capacitances were well preserved after 1000 times of 600%stretch-release *** study showcased new possibilities of incorporating biobased lignin nanospheres in energy storage devices to fabricate stretchable devices leveraging synergies among various two-dimensional nanomaterials.

关键词： Hollow lignin nanospheres MXene Gradient-layered architecture Wrinkled electrodes Stretchable supercapacitors

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猪源大肠杆菌脂多糖的提取、纯化及活性分析

中国畜牧兽医 2017年第3期44卷 912-919页

作者：冯将王玉坤魏玉好易琼王鲁鲜思美贵州大学动物科学学院贵阳550025 贵州大学生化工程中心贵阳550025

为了从猪源大肠杆菌中获得纯度高、产率高的脂多糖(lipopolysaccharides,LPS),并评价其毒力,本试验采集仔猪腹泻粪便作为病料,进行细菌分离鉴定和16SrDNA鉴定,采用热酚水法提取细菌的LPS,通过DNaseⅠ、RNaseA、蛋白酶K和醇沉法对LPS进... 详细信息

为了从猪源大肠杆菌中获得纯度高、产率高的脂多糖(lipopolysaccharides,LPS),并评价其毒力,本试验采集仔猪腹泻粪便作为病料,进行细菌分离鉴定和16SrDNA鉴定,采用热酚水法提取细菌的LPS,通过DNaseⅠ、RNaseA、蛋白酶K和醇沉法对LPS进行纯化,通过苯酚硫酸法、Bradford法和紫外分光光度法测定LPS多糖、蛋白及核酸含量,鲎试剂定量法测定其活性,采用小鼠急性毒性试验方法测定小鼠半数致死量(LD50)。结果显示,分离获得一株具有高致病性的猪源大肠杆菌,纯化的猪源大肠杆菌LPS平均产率为3.74%,其中多糖含量为13.40%,蛋白含量为0.48%,核酸含量为0.06%,主要条带集中在14~160ku范围内,鲎试剂定量法测定其活性为1.21×107 EU/mg,提取LPS对小鼠的LD50为31.86mg/kg。该猪场仔猪腹泻是由致病性大肠杆菌引起,获得其毒力因子LPS纯度高、产率高、毒力强,这将为临床防制猪大肠杆菌病及LPS提取纯化提供理论依据。

关键词：大肠杆菌提取纯化脂多糖急性毒性试验

Development and prospect of near-infrared spectroscopy-assisted schizophrenia diagnosis based on bibliometrics

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 7-11页

作者： Yan Zhang hao-yu Xing Juan Yan Administration Office Lishui Second People’s HospitalLishui 323060Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Engineering The Affiliated Mental Health Center&Hangzhou Seventh People's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310013Zhejiang ProvinceChina Quality Control Office The Affiliated Mental Health Center&Hangzhou Seventh People's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310013Zhejiang ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the recent article by Fei et al exploring the field of near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)research in schizophrenia from a bibliometrics *** recent years,NIRS has shown unique advantages in the auxiliary diagnosis of schizophrenia,and the introduction of bibliometrics has provided a macro perspective for research in this *** the opportunities brought about by these technological developments,remaining challenges require multidi-sciplinary approach to devise a reliable and accurate diagnosis system for ***,NIRS-assisted technology is expected to contribute to the division of methods for early intervention and treatment of schizophrenia.

关键词： Bibliometrics Schizophrenia Near-infrared spectroscopy Diagnostic technique Data analysis

Computed tomography enterography-based radiomics for assessing mucosal healing in patients with small bowel Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 62-72页

作者： hao Ding yuan-yuan Fang Wen-Jie Fan Chen-yu Zhang Shao-Fei Wang Jing Hu Wei Han Qiao Mei Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Radiation Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Suzhou First People's HospitalSuzhou 234099Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mucosal healing(MH)is the major therapeutic target for Crohn's disease(CD).As the most commonly involved intestinal segment,small bowel(SB)assessment is crucial for CD ***,it poses a significant challenge due to its limited accessibility through conventional endoscopic *** To establish a noninvasive radiomic model based on computed tomography enterography(CTE)for MH assessment in SBCD *** Seventy-three patients diagnosed with SBCD were included and divided into a training cohort(n=55)and a test cohort(n=18).Radiomic features were obtained from CTE images to establish a radiomic *** demographics were analysed to establish a clinical model.A radiomic-clinical nomogram was constructed by combining significant clinical and radiomic *** diagnostic efficacy and clinical benefit were evaluated via receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis and decision curve analysis(DCA),*** Of the 73 patients enrolled,25 patients achieved *** radiomic-clinical nomogram had an area under the ROC curve of 0.961(95%confidence interval:0.886-1.000)in the training cohort and 0.958(0.877-1.000)in the test cohort and provided superior clinical benefit to either the clinical or radiomic models alone,as demonstrated by *** These results indicate that the CTE-based radiomic-clinical nomogram is a promising imaging biomarker for MH and serves as a potential noninvasive alternative to enteroscopy for MH assessment in SBCD patients.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Computed tomography enterography Mucosal healing Nomogram Radiomics

Mesenteric ischemia with intrasplenic gas:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第7期13卷 52-56页

作者： Hsiang-yu Tsang Chee-Chien Yong hao-Ping Wang Department of Surgery Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalKaohsiung 833401Taiwan

BACKGROUND Acute mesenteric ischemia is a life-threatening *** gas is an extremely rare finding in such *** SUMMARY We report a case of a 79-year-old woman with a history of end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis for approximately 20 years,type 2 diabetes mellitus,and atrial fibrillation who presented with two days of epigastric pain.A computed tomography scan of the abdomen revealed intraperitoneal free air and significant intrasplenic *** revealed diffuse intestinal gangrene,and acute superior mesenteric ischemia was *** patient died within 24 hours owing to profound *** Intrasplenic gas is an extremely rare finding on computed tomography imaging in cases of acute mesenteric ischemia.

关键词： Acute mesenteric ischemia Spleen Hepatic portal venous gas Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis Prognosis Case report

Molecular mechanism and research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of prostate cancer

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 62-72页

作者： Hai-Luo Wang Ruo-Ran Zhang hao Wang Peng Xu Jing-Kai Wang Bo Chen hao Xu Deng Pan yu-Yang Ma Kun Pang Department of Urology Xuzhou Central HospitalXuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical CollegeXuzhou 221009China Graduate School Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Graduate School Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu 233040China Department of Urology The Peixian People’s HospitalXuzhou 221699China.

Prostate cancer(PCa)is one of the most common malignant tumors in the male genitourinary system,ranking second in incidence *** Chinese medicine(TCM),as an important component of complementary and alternative medicine,shows unique advantages in cancer *** herbal medicine is usually composed of multiple ingredients and involves multiple signaling pathways,which showed function of inducing apoptosis of cancer cells,arresting the cell cycle,inhibiting invasion and metastasis,reducing drug resistance,and regulating immune *** therapy is also an important treatment of ***,Physical therapy such as acupuncture or Tai Chi and Qigong are gaining increased recognition in the management of PCa,particularly in addressing issues like urinary incontinence and bone metastasis-related *** article reviews the TCM treatment and therapy of PCa,in order to provide new research avenues and treatment options for the treatment of PCa with TCM and improve the quality of life of patients.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine prostate cancer Chinese herbal medicine physical therapy

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水银体温计和红外额温计使用对比分析

医疗卫生装备 2016年第10期37卷 112-113页

作者：田君鹏王庆芬陈浩李玉琼解放军175医院厦门大学附属东南医院医学工程科福建漳州363000 解放军175医院厦门大学附属东南医院制剂科福建漳州363000

目的:比较测量工具水银体温计和红外额温计测量结果的差异性,为临床的选择使用提供指导。方法:在较稳定条件下对被测对象同时使用5根水银体温计和5个品牌红外额温计进行体温测量,并记录检测数据;采用SPSS 17.0统计软件,将所得数据进行... 详细信息

目的:比较测量工具水银体温计和红外额温计测量结果的差异性,为临床的选择使用提供指导。方法:在较稳定条件下对被测对象同时使用5根水银体温计和5个品牌红外额温计进行体温测量,并记录检测数据;采用SPSS 17.0统计软件,将所得数据进行统计分析。结果:5根水银体温计体温测量比较结果显示差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而5个品牌红外额温计测量值与5根水银体温计测量平均值比较结果显示P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论:水银体温计测量结果稳定可靠,可以作为发热诊断方面的对照性研究金标准;而红外额温计应进一步改进性能、优化设计,以更有利于其长远发展。

关键词：水银体温计红外额温计使用对比