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Distribution of heavy metals in the topsoil of the Jining mining area

Mining Science and Technology 2010年第3期20卷 395-399页

作者： hao junliang HAN Zuozhen WANG Cuizhen ZHOU Guangzhu LI Yinming College of Resource and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510 China College of Geological Science and Technology Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510 China College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510 China

The geochemical baseline is the fundamental reference for environmental change and *** this article we describe cluster and regression analyses with a normalization *** elements Sc and Ag were chosen to calculate the environmental geochemical *** geoaccumulation index was calculated and mapped to indicate the environmental quality of the *** results show that the urban areas are barely polluted with Ni and Cr but the rural areas in the southern part of the city, and the western part of the lake,are polluted with Ni,Cr,and Cu at the second *** the other hand,the rural areas in the southern part of the city,and the western part of the lake,are polluted with As at a moderate *** other area is polluted at the second *** increase in As pollution occurs in a direction from northeast to *** Cd pollution follows a trend similar to As,with an additional smaller contaminated area polluted at levelⅢ.The Hg pollution typical of urban areas occurs in the main and northern parts of the *** geochemical accumulation index decreases from the city center to the *** highest pollution level reaches levelⅣ,which indicates that the soil is seriously polluted with *** southern part of the city and the rural areas to the west of the lake are not contaminated with *** factors and the disturbance from human activities are both possible major factors:further research is needed to identify them.

关键词： geochemical baseline heavy metal geoaccumulation index topsoil

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GD型电除尘器在矿渣烘干机上的应用

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工业安全与防尘 2000年第7期26卷 3-4页

作者：郝军亮中国长城铝业公司安环部 450041

简述了 1个 GD型电除尘器在矿渣烘干机上应用的工程实例。

关键词： GD型电除尘器矿渣烘干机应用废气水泥生产

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FU型链式输送机及其在氧化铝熟料窑电除尘系统中的应用

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工业安全与防尘 2000年第6期26卷 6-8页

作者：郝军亮中国长城铝业公司安环部 450041

概述了 FU型链式输送机的工作原理、性能以及在选用时应注意的原则 ,并介绍了在氧化铝熟料窑电除尘系统中的应用。

关键词：链式输送机电除尘系统应用氧化铝熟料窑

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乌兰布和沙漠东北缘近地层风速和降尘量特征

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农业工程学报 2016年第24期32卷 147-154页

作者：罗凤敏辛智鸣高君亮郝玉光葛根巴图李新乐国家林业局内蒙古磴口荒漠生态系统定位观测研究站/中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心磴口015200

选择乌兰布和沙漠东北缘荒漠-绿洲过渡带和绿洲为定位监测点,基于磴口生态站近地层（0~50 m）风沙监测塔2013年全年的风速和降尘数据,分析了沙漠东北缘近地层风沙时空变化规律。研究结果如下：1）过渡带和绿洲内近地层的风速均随着高度... 详细信息

选择乌兰布和沙漠东北缘荒漠-绿洲过渡带和绿洲为定位监测点,基于磴口生态站近地层（0~50 m）风沙监测塔2013年全年的风速和降尘数据,分析了沙漠东北缘近地层风沙时空变化规律。研究结果如下：1）过渡带和绿洲内近地层的风速均随着高度增加而增大,风速廓线特征可用幂函数表示;过渡带风速显著高于绿洲内风速。2）过渡带和绿洲内近地层沙尘水平通量和降尘量均随着高度增加而减少,其分布特征遵循幂函数关系;过渡带沙尘水平通量显著高于绿洲内,说明绿洲防护体系对沙尘具有明显的削弱作用;过渡带沙尘水平通量与降尘量之间为线性关系,而绿洲内二者之间为指数函数关系。3）在春、夏、秋、冬季,过渡带和绿洲内近地层沙尘水平通量和降尘量均随着高度增加而减小;春季是沙尘水平通量和降尘量集中的季节,其次为夏季,秋季和冬季相对较低;一年四季中,过渡带沙尘水平通量和降尘量均高于绿洲内。

关键词：风速度沙尘近地层水平通量降尘量乌兰布和沙漠

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The role of axon guidance molecules in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1244-1257页

作者： Zheng Liu Chunhua Pan hao Huang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Current treatments for epilepsy can only manage the symptoms of the condition but cannot alter the initial onset or halt the progression of the disease. Consequently, it is crucial to identify drugs that can target novel cellular and molecular mechanisms and mechanisms of action. Increasing evidence suggests that axon guidance molecules play a role in the structural and functional modifications of neural networks and that the dysregulation of these molecules is associated with epilepsy susceptibility. In this review, we discuss the essential role of axon guidance molecules in neuronal activity in patients with epilepsy as well as the impact of these molecules on synaptic plasticity and brain tissue remodeling. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between axon guidance molecules and neuroinflammation, as well as the structural changes in specific brain regions that contribute to the development of epilepsy. Ample evidence indicates that axon guidance molecules, including semaphorins and ephrins, play a fundamental role in guiding axon growth and the establishment of synaptic connections. Deviations in their expression or function can disrupt neuronal connections, ultimately leading to epileptic seizures. The remodeling of neural networks is a significant characteristic of epilepsy, with axon guidance molecules playing a role in the dynamic reorganization of neural circuits. This, in turn, affects synapse formation and elimination. Dysregulation of these molecules can upset the delicate balance between excitation and inhibition within a neural network, thereby increasing the risk of overexcitation and the development of epilepsy. Inflammatory signals can regulate the expression and function of axon guidance molecules, thus influencing axonal growth, axon orientation, and synaptic plasticity. The dysregulation of neuroinflammation can intensify neuronal dysfunction and contribute to the occurrence of epilepsy. This review delves into the mechanisms associated with

关键词： axon guidance drug-resistant epilepsy epilepsy nerve regeneration nervous system diseases neural pathways neuroinflammatory diseases neuronal plasticity neurons synaptic remodeling

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Role of iron ore in enhancing gasification of iron coke:Structural evolution,influence mechanism and kinetic analysis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 58-69页

作者： Jie Wang Wei Wang Xuheng Chen Junfang Bao Qiuyue hao Heng Zheng Runsheng Xu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Institue of Ironmaking Technology Baosteel Central Research InstituteShanghai 201999China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The utilization of iron coke provides a green pathway for low-carbon *** uncover the influence mechanism of iron ore on the behavior and kinetics of iron coke gasification,the effect of iron ore on the microstructure of iron coke was ***,a comparative study of the gasification reactions between iron coke and coke was conducted through non-isothermal thermogravimetric *** findings indicate that compared to coke,iron coke exhibits an augmentation in micropores and specific surface area,and the micropores further extend and *** provides more adsorption sites for CO_(2) molecules during the gasification process,resulting in a reduction in the initial gasification temperature of iron *** the heating rate in non-isothermal gasification can enhance the reactivity of iron *** metallic iron reduced from iron ore is embedded in the carbon matrix,reducing the orderliness of the carbon structure,which is primarily responsible for the heightened reactivity of the carbon *** kinetic study indicates that the random pore model can effectively represent the gasification process of iron coke due to its rich pore ***,as the proportion of iron ore increases,the activation energy for the carbon gasification gradually decreases,from 246.2 kJ/mol for coke to 192.5 kJ/mol for iron coke 15wt%.

关键词： low-carbon ironmaking iron coke gasification structural evolution kinetic model

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Gradient‑Layered MXene/Hollow Lignin Nanospheres Architecture Design for Flexible and Stretchable Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 447-462页

作者： haonan Zhang Cheng hao Tongtong Fu Dian Yu Jane Howe Kaiwen Chen Ning Yan hao Ren Huamin Zhai Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass Materials NanJing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry University of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E5Canada Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E4Canada College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of flexible wearable electronics,the demand for stretchable energy storage devices has *** this work,a novel gradient-layered architecture was design based on single-pore hollow lignin nanospheres(HLNPs)-intercalated two-dimensional transition metal carbide(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene)for fabricating highly stretchable and durable *** depositing and inserting HLNPs in the MXene layers with a bottom-up decreasing gradient,a multilayered porous MXene structure with smooth ion channels was constructed by reducing the overstacking of MXene ***,the micro-chamber architecture of thin-walled lignin nanospheres effectively extended the contact area between lignin and MXene to improve ion and electron accessibility,thus better utilizing the pseudocapacitive property of *** these strategies effectively enhanced the capacitive performance of the *** addition,HLNPs,which acted as a protective phase for MXene layer,enhanced mechanical properties of the wrinkled stretchable electrodes by releasing stress through slip and deformation during the stretch-release cycling and greatly improved the structural integrity and capacitive stability of the *** electrodes and symmetric flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors capable of enduring 600%uniaxial tensile strain were developed with high specific capacitances of 1273 mF cm^(−2)(241 F g^(−1))and 514 mF cm^(−2)(95 F g^(−1)),***,their capacitances were well preserved after 1000 times of 600%stretch-release *** study showcased new possibilities of incorporating biobased lignin nanospheres in energy storage devices to fabricate stretchable devices leveraging synergies among various two-dimensional nanomaterials.

关键词： Hollow lignin nanospheres MXene Gradient-layered architecture Wrinkled electrodes Stretchable supercapacitors

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Activation of adult endogenous neurogenesis by a hyaluronic acid collagen gel containing basic fibroblast growth factor promotes remodeling and functional recovery of the injured cerebral cortex

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2923-2937页

作者： Yan Li Peng hao Hongmei Duan Fei hao Wen Zhao Yudan Gao Zhaoyang Yang Kwok-Fai So Xiaoguang Li Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China Rehabilitation Science Institute China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and RehabilitationBeijingChina Center of Neural Injury and Repair Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration School of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Institute of CNS Regeneration Ministry of Education CNS Regeneration Collaborative Joint LaboratoryJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Bioland Laboratory(Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory) GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology and State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay AreaGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

The presence of endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult mammalian brain suggests that the central nervous system can be repaired and regenerated after ***,whether it is possible to stimulate neurogenesis and reconstruct cortical layers II to VI in non-neurogenic regions,such as the cortex,remains *** this study,we implanted a hyaluronic acid collagen gel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor into the motor cortex immediately following traumatic *** findings reveal that this gel effectively stimulated the proliferation and migration of endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells,as well as their differentiation into mature and functionally integrated ***,these new neurons reconstructed the architecture of cortical layers II to VI,integrated into the existing neural circuitry,and ultimately led to improved brain *** findings offer novel insight into potential clinical treatments for traumatic cerebral cortex injuries.

关键词： adult endogenous neurogenesis basic fibroblast growth factor-hyaluronic acid collagen gel cortical remodeling functional recovery migration motor cortex injury neural circuits neural stem cells newborn neurons proliferation

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Laser-Induced Highly Stable Conductive Hydrogels for Robust Bioelectronics

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-4页

作者： Li, Yibo Zhou, hao Yang, Huayong Xu, Kaichen Zhejiang Univ Sch Mech Engn State Key Lab Fluid Power & Mechatron Syst Hangzhou 310058 Peoples R China

Despite the promising progress in conductive hydrogels made with pure conducting polymer, great challenges remain in the interface adhesion and robustness in long-term monitoring. To address these challenges, Prof. Seung Hwan Ko and Taek-Soo Kim's team introduced a laser-induced phase separation and adhesion method for fabricating conductive hydrogels consisting of pure poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate on polymer substrates. The laser-induced phase separation and adhesion treated conducting polymers can be selectively transformed into conductive hydrogels that exhibit wet conductivities of 101.4 S cm-1 with a spatial resolution down to 5 mu m. Moreover, they maintain impedance and charge-storage capacity even after 1 h of sonication. The micropatterned electrode arrays demonstrate their potential in long-term in vivo signal recordings, highlighting their promising role in the field of bioelectronics.

关键词： Laser processing Conductive hydrogels Stable interface Bio-interfacing electrodes Bioelectronic application

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A mild, configurable, flexible CoNi-LDH（v）/Zn battery based on H-vacancy-induced reversible Zn2+ intercalation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 498-508页

作者： Xinyue Cheng Dingsheng Wu hao Gao Qingqing Wang Pengfei Lv Sam S.Yoon Qufu Wei Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles Ministry of Education Jiangnan University School of Mechanical Engineering Korea University

Flexible Zn-based batteries have attracted increasing research interest as essential components of wearable energy storage ***,the advancement of flexible aqueous Zn-based batteries based on Co-Ni layered double hydroxide （CoNi-LDH） as the cathode material is hampered by their poor cycling stability and the corrosiveness of alkaline ***,CoNi-LDH nanosheets enriched with H vacancies (CoNi-LDH（v）) were constructed on a flexible carbon cloth （CC） substrate via electrochemical deposition and *** Zn-based battery comprising CoNi-LDH（v）@CC as the cathode exhibited highly reversible conversion reactions and stable operation in 3 M ZnSO4electrolyte （pH=4）.The battery delivered an excellent specific capacity (225 mA h g-1,0.26 mA h cm-2),acceptable cycling stability（53.9%,900 cycles）,and high discharging *** abundant H vacancies served as active sites for the reversible intercalation of Zn2+and the extravasation of NO3-generated channels and space for Zn2+transport and storage,together enabling an excellent Zn2+storage ***,a sandwich-structured solid-state CoNi-LDH（v）@CC//Zn@CC battery was fabricated and was found to exhibit a noteworthy electrochemical performance and mechanical *** a proof of concept,the unencapsulated battery powered a digital watch under various deformation conditions and operated stably for 80 ***,the flexible battery displayed outstanding customizability,maintaining an open-circuit voltage of 1.42 V even after being cut *** proposed engineering strategy contributes to the realization of textiles with truly wearable energy-storage devices.

关键词： CoNi/Zn battery H vacancies Mild aqueous electrolyte Tailorable battery Wearable energy storage device

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