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Light shading improves the yield and quality of seed in oil-seed peony(Paeonia ostii Feng Dan)

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第7期17卷 1631-1640页

作者： HAN Chen-jing WANG Qi ZHANG Hong-bao WANG Shou-hai SONG Hua-dong hao jian-mei DONG He-zhong Cotton Research Center Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinan 250100P.R.China Chengwu Agricultural Bureau Heze 274200P.R.China Shuangquan Town Extension Station of Agro-Technology Jinan 250303P.R.China

Tree peony seed is unique for its super-high content of unsaturated fatty acid and is thus considered as an important source of woody oil. However, photosynthetic production is greatly reduced under high light intensity and air temperature during the seed filling period, which negatively affects seed yield and quality. The objective of this study was to determine if appropriate shading improves yield and quality of seed in oilseed peony. In this study, oilseed peony trees were shaded by different density polyethylene nets from four weeks after flowering to harvest stages to form light, moderate, and severe shadings, equivalent to about 80, 40, and 20% of full solar exposure, respectively. The effects of different shadings on some physiological parameters, yield and yield components, and nutritional composition of seed were examined. Averaged across two years, light shading increased the actual net photosynthetic rate（P_n） by 16.8%, the maximum net photosynthetic rate（P_（max）） by 81.4%, chlorophyll（Chl） content by 52.8%, auxin（IAA） content by 38.1%, and gibberellic acid（GA_3） content in leaves by 6.3%; it decreased the accumulation of H_2O_2 in leaves by 24.8%, malondialdehyde（MDA） by 22%, and endogenous abscisic acid（ABA） by 8.8%, indicating that leaf senescence in late season was considerably delayed. Light shading increased seed yield, and contents of crude fat and unsaturated fatty acids by 9.7, 5.6, and 9.6%, respectively, while moderate or severe shading significantly reduced all the three parameters. Light shading increased seed weight, but moderate or severe shading reduced seed weight or follicle density. The improved seed yield under light shading was mainly due to increased seed weight, while the reduced seed yield under moderate or severe shading was mainly attributed to reduce follicle density and seed weight. The improved seed weight and content of unsaturated fatty acids under light shading was possibly due to the delayed leaf senescence. The overall r

关键词： oilseed peony shading yield nutritional compositions physiological responses

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Accelerating homogenization kinetics and enhancing hot-workability of as-cast nickel-based superalloy via prior hot-deformation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 215-226页

作者： Jia-jun Chen Yang Zhou hao-ran Han Xian-guang Zhang Goro Miyamoto Ping-mei Tang Dong-ping Xiao jian-hui Fu Peng Shi Yi-wu Pei jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Chengdu Advanced Metal Materials Industrial Technology Institute Co. Ltd.Chengdu 610300SichuanChina Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Aoba-KuJapan

Enhancing homogenization efficiency and hot-workability is the key issue for wrought superalloys in the industry.A novel approach for simultaneous accelerating the homogenization kinetics and improving hot-workability via a simple way of prior hot-deformation was proposed,which was not widely accepted for wrought *** homogenization efficiency is increased by 40%-70%via performing 10%-20%prior *** theoretical and experimental analyses revealed that the increment in homogenization efficiency is mainly attributed to the decrease in interdendritic-segregation spacing,and thus the necessary diffusion distance,rather than that of *** addition,dynamic and static recrystallizations occurred during the prior hot-deformation and diffusion-annealing processes,and the grains were significantly refined even after the ***,the size of the precipitates was refined as *** enhanced the hot-workability of the homogenized ingot for the subsequent cogging process.

关键词： Nickel-based superalloy Homogenization kinetics Prior hot-deformation Grain size Hot workability

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Flotation separation of chalcopyrite from pyrite using mineral fulvic acid as selective depressant under weakly alkaline conditions

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2025年第1期35卷 313-325页

作者： Zhi-hao SHEN Shu-ming WEN Jia-mei hao Qi-cheng FENG State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Faculty of Land Resource EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

Mineral fulvic acid(MFA)was used as an eco-friendly pyrite depressant to recover chalcopyrite by flotation with the use of the butyl xanthate as a *** experiments showed that MFA produced a stronger inhibition effect on pyrite than on *** separation of chalcopyrite from pyrite was realized by introducing 150 mg/L MFA at a pulp pH of approximately *** copper grade,copper recovery,and separation efficiency were 28.03%,84.79%,and 71.66%,*** adsorption tests,zeta potential determinations,and localized electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests showed that more MFA adsorbed on pyrite than on chalcopyrite,which weakened the subsequent interactions between pyrite and the *** force microscope imaging further confirmed the adsorption of MFA on pyrite,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicated that hydrophilic Fe-based species on the pyrite surfaces increased after exposure of pyrite to MFA,thereby decreasing the floatability of pyrite.

关键词： mineral fulvic acid chalcopyrite pyrite flotation separation

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Systematic experimental investigation on pressure build-up characteristics of water-jet injection into a molten LBE pool

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 161-174页

作者： hao-Ran Huang Zi-jian Deng Song-Bai Cheng Jia-Yue Chen Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China College of Nuclear Science and Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

In the scenario of a steam generator tube rupture accident in a lead-cooled fast reactor,secondary circuit subcooled water under high pressure is injected into an ordinary-pressure primary vessel,where a molten lead-based alloy(typically pure lead or lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE))is used as the *** clarify the pressure build-up characteristics under water-jet injection,this study conducted several experiments by injecting pressurized water into a molten LBE pool at Sun Yat-sen *** obtain a further understanding,several new experimental parameters were adopted,including the melt temperature,water subcooling,injection pressure,injection duration,and nozzle *** detailed analyses,it was found that the pressure and temperature during the water-melt interaction exhibited a consistent variation trend with our previous water-droplet injection mode LBE ***,the existence of a steam explosion was confirmed,which typically results in a much stronger pressure *** the non-explosion cases,increasing the injection pressure,melt-pool temperature,nozzle diameter,and water subcooling promoted pressure build-up in the melt ***,a limited enhancement effect was observed when increasing the injection duration,which may be owing to the continually rising pressure in the interaction vessel or the isolation effect of the generated steam *** of whether a steam explosion occurred,the calculated mechanical and kinetic energy conversion efficiencies of the melt were relatively small(not exceeding 4.1%and 0.7%,respectively).Moreover,the range of the conversion efficiency was similar to that of previous water-droplet experiments,although the upper limit of the jet mode was slightly lower.

关键词： Lead-cooled fast reactor Steam generator tube rupture accident Pressure build-up characteristics Experimental study Pressure water-jet injection

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Efficacy and Safety of Juan Bi Pill with Add-on Methotrexate in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis:A 48-Week,Multicentre,Randomized,Double-Blind,and Placebo-Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第2期31卷 99-107页

作者： JIA Qing-yun WANG Yi-ru SUN Da-wei MAO jian-chun XUE Luan GU Xiao-hua YU Xiang PIAO Xue-mei XU hao LIANG Qian-qian Spine Institute Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200032)China Spine Institute Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200032)China Key Laboratory of Theory and Therapy of Muscles and Bones Ministry of Education(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)Shanghai(201203)China Department of Orthopedics Linyi People's HospitalLinyiShandong Province(273000)China Department of Orthopedics Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200437)China Department of Orthopedics the Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200137)China

Objective:To explore the efficacy and safety of Juan Bi Pill(JBP)in treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods:From February 2017 to May 2018,115 participants from 4 centers were randomly divided into JBP group(57 cases)and placebo group(58 cases)in a 1:1 ratio using a random number table *** received a dose of JBP(4 g,twice a day,orally)combined with methotrexate(MTX,10 mg per week)or placebo(4 g,twice a day,orally)combined with MTX for 12 *** were required with follow-up visits at 24 and 48 weeks,attending 7 assessment *** were undergo disease activity assessment 7 times(at baseline and 2,4,8,12,24,48 weeks)and safety assessments 6 times(at baseline and 4,8,12,24,48 weeks).The primary endpoint was 28-joint Disease Activity Score(DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP).The secondary endpoints included American College of Rheumatology(ACR)criteria for 20%and 50%improvement(ACR20/50),Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index(HAQ-DI),clinical disease activity index(CDAI),visual analog scale(VAS),Short Form-36(SF-36)score,Medial Outcomes Study(MOS)sleep scale score,serum erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),C-reactive protein(CRP),tender joint count,swollen joint count,and morning *** adverse reactions were observed during the ***:After 12 weeks of treatment,DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP scores in both groups were lower than before treatment(both P<0.01),while the remission rate of DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP and low disease activity of JBP group were higher than those in the placebo group(both P<0.01).JBP demonstrated better efficacy on ACR20 and ACR50 compliance rate at 12 and 48 weeks comparing to placebo(all P<0.05).The CDAI and HAQ-DI score,pain VAS and global VAS change of RA patients and physicians,the serum ESR and CRP levels,and the number of tenderness and swelling joints were lower than before treatment at 4,8,12,24,48 weeks in both groups(P<0.05 or P<0.01),while the reduction of above indices in

关键词： Chinese medicine Juan Bi Pill methotrexate active rheumatoid arthritis randomized controlled trial

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Preparation of Low Ratio Magnesium Ccement by Acid Leaching Treatment of Boron Mud

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 120-129页

作者： YANG mei ZHANG Mingzhe CHEN hao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China School of Physical Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110168China

The effects of liquid-solid ratio and reaction time on the leaching rate of magnesium at room temperature were investigated,as well as the effects of the molar ratio of MgO/MgCl_(2),the amount of water added,and the amount of acid-impregnated slag dosed on the compressive strength and water resistance of *** results showed that the magnesium element in the boron mud could be maximally leached under the conditions of 1:1 concentration of hydrochloric acid at room temperature,liquid-solid ratio of 2.5 mL·g^(-1),and reaction time of 5 h,and the main products were amorphous SiO_(2) as well as a small amount of magnesium olivine which had not been completely *** LR-MOC prepared using the acid-soaked mixture could reach a softening coefficient of 0.85 for 28 d of water immersion when the molar ratio of MgO/MgCl_(2) was 2.2,the amount of water added was 0 g,and the acid-soaked slag dosing was 40 wt%,which also led to an appreciable late-strength,with an increase of 19.4%in compressive strength at 28 d compared to that at 7 *** previous studies,LR-MOC prepared in this way has a final strength phase that is not the more easily hydrolysed 3-phase but the lath-like *** this phenomenon,we analyzed the mechanism and found that,during the acid leaching process,a part of amorphous SiO_(2) dissolved in the acid leaching solution formed a silica sol,in which Mg^(2+)played a bridging role to make the silica sol more *** the addition and hydrolysis of MgO,the silica sol gel coagulation slows down,providing a capping layer to inhibit the hydrolysis of the 5-phase crystals and providing some strength after *** amorphous SiO_(2) in the other part of the acid-impregnated slag generated M-S-H gel with Mg^(2+)and OH-,which synergised with the dense structure composed of interlocking crystals to improve the water resistance of LR-MOC.

关键词： boron mud magnesium chloride-oxygen cement acid immersion water resistance silica sol

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Transforming waste particles into valuable adsorbents via amyloid-mediated molecular engineering

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 317-328页

作者： Qingmin Yang jian Zhao Yujia Zhang Xingyu Zhou hao Ren Bowen Hu Zhongli Lei Lixin Chen Peng Yang Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China School of Material and Chemical Engineering Bengbu UniversityBengbu 233030China Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-Based Materials Bengbu 233030China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Polymeric Soft Matter School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China International Joint Research Center on Functional Fiber and Soft Smart Textile School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

The high-value utilization of industrial solid waste using a facile and eco-friendly process is of great interest and significance in reducing environmental pollution and developing a green circular ***,we propose an amyloid-mediated molecular engineering strategy to transform particulate waste into valuable adsorbents for metal *** method has the advantage of aqueous solution fabrication under mild conditions without the use of high-temperature hydrothermal methods and toxic chemical ***-mediated molecular engineering manipulates the phase transition of bovine serum albumin(BSA)on particulate waste surfaces,resulting in a remarkable~3.1 times improvement in the adsorption capacity of fly ash,a typical industrial solid waste for gold ions after modification with the phase-transitioned BSA(PTB).The resultant adsorption ability was 69–1,980 times higher than those of conventional and emerging adsorbent materials such as ion exchange resins,activated carbon(AC),covalent organic frameworks(COFs),and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs).We further demonstrated the application of our PTB-modified materials in the recovery of precious metals from low-grade gold ore and electronic waste ***,this strategy could increase the value of waste materials nearly 27 *** addition,this method is generally extendable to other conventional industrial adsorbents such as resin,clay,and Al_(2)O_(3),and enhances their adsorption capabilities at least ***,this work provides a simple and green approach for improving the adsorption performance of solid particles,and is expected to develop into a universal strategy for transforming waste particles into high-value-added products.

关键词： amyloid-like protein aggregates surface engineering fly ash solid waste adsorption

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Influence of heat treatment on microstructure of a newβ-solidifyingγ-TiAl alloy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 239-248页

作者： Li Quan Xiao-bing Li Peng Xue Jun-jie hao Kun Qian Bo Chen jian-zhong Li Kui Liu School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Department of Materials Science and Technology Ji Hua LaboratoryFoshan528200GuangdongChina

The high strength and stability of the full-lamellar structure guarantee the industrial application of theβ-solidifyingγ-TiAl ***,it is a huge challenge to design an alloy with good hot-deformability as well as the full-lamellar *** low-cost Ti-42.5Al-2Mn-0.4Mo-0.1B-0.1C(at.%)alloy was designed,which undergoes bothβandαsingle-phase region during the *** is found that the full-lamellar structure can be obtained by the solution heat treatment at 1230℃ for 20 min and then aging treatment at 800℃ for 3 ***,a new microstructure,namely,the pearlitic-like microstructure(PM)induced by theα_(2)/γ→βo+γcellular reaction was observed when the aging temperature is increased to above 800℃.The volume fraction of the PM is gradually increased from 0%to 25.5%,65%,and 94%according to elevated aging temperature from 800 to 900,1000,and 1050℃,*** mechanism of the reducedα_(2)/γlamellae and PM formation was discussed regarding the heterogeneous distribution ofβstabilizing elements and the interface energy stored inα_(2)/γlamellae.

关键词： β-γ-TiAl Alloy design Two-step heat treatment Full-lamellar structure Cellular reaction

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Positron annihilation study of defect formation and evolution in matrix graphite under He ion irradiation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 13-21页

作者： Hong-Xia Xu jian-Dang Liu Bang-Jiao Ye Zi-Wen Pan Jun Lin Jin-Liang Song jian-Qing Cao Chao Yan Ying-Ping hao Jin-Xing Cheng Qing-Bo Wang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025China Beijing Institute of High Technology Beijing 100094China

The stability of matrix graphite under neutron irradiation and in corrosive environments is crucial for the safe operation of molten salt reactors(MSRs).Raman spectroscopy and a slow positron beam were employed to investigate the effects of He ion irradiation fluences and subsequent annealing on the microstructure and defects of the matrix *** ions with 500 keV energy and fluences ranging from 1.1×10^(15)ions∕cm^(2)to 3.5×10^(17)ions∕cm^(2)were used to simulate neutron irradiation at 300 *** samples with an irradiation fluence of 3.5×10^(16)ions∕cm^(2)were subjected to isochronal annealing at different temperatures(573 K,873 K and 1173 K)for 3 *** Raman results revealed that the D peak gradually increased,whereas the intrinsic G peak decreased with increasing irradiation *** the same irradiation fluence,the D peak gradually decreased,whereas the intrinsic G peak increased with increasing annealing *** positron beam analysis demonstrated that the density or size of irradiation defects(vacancy type)increased with higher irradiation fluence,but decreased rapidly with increasing annealing *** Raman spectral analysis of sample cross sections subjected to high irradiation fluences revealed the emergence of amorphization precisely at the depth where ion damage was most pronounced,whereas the surface retained its crystalline *** and positron annihilation analyses indicated that the matrix graphite exhibited good irradiation resistance to He ions at 300 ***,vacancy-type defects induced by He ion irradiation exhibit poor thermal stability and can be easily removed during annealing.

关键词： Graphite Positron annihilation Irradiation Raman spectrum

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New poly-types of LPSO structures in a non-equilibrium Mg_(97)Zn_(1)Y_(1.6)Ca_(0.4)alloy

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 83-89页

作者： Qian-qian Jin Zi-hui Tang Wen-long Xiao Xiu-yu Qu Xu-hao Han Lin mei Xiao-hong Shao Xiu-liang Ma School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006GuangxiChina Center for the Structure of Advanced Matter School of Electronic EngineeringGuangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006GuangxiChina Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Bay Area Center for Electron Microscopy Songshan Lake Materials LaboratoryDongguan 523808GuangdongChina

In this study,a comprehensive analysis of microstructural features,morphology,crystal structures,and interface structures of long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)structures in a non-equilibrium Mg_(97)Zn_(1)Y_(16)Ca_(0.4)alloy cast in a steel mold was carried *** addition of Ca element plays an important role in the refinement of LPSO *** result reveals new poly-types including 20H F2F2F4,60R(F2F3F3)_(3),and 66H F2F3F3F2(F6)_(4)featuring a 6-Mg structure,alongside the prevalent 18R and 14H LPSO *** incoherent interface between 20H and the Mg matrix is split into two dislocation arrays,leading to the formation of a segment of 60R_(1).Moreover,the superstructure 116L,designated as(F2)_(18)F4,is formed through the ordered distribution of F4 stacking faults in 18R.

关键词： LPSO structures crystal structure Mg alloys heterogeneous interface

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