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Combined mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and interleukin-1 receptor antagonism after partial hepatectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第16期22卷 4120-4135页

作者： Jian-Feng Sang Xiao-Lei Shi Bing Han Xu Huang Tao Huang hao-zhen Ren Yi-Tao Ding Department of General Surgery the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

AIM: To study the therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) in acute liver ***: Chinese experimental miniature swine (15 ± 3 kg, 5-8 mo) were obtained from the Laboratory Animal Centre of the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School. Acute liver failure was induced via 85% hepatectomy, and animals were treated by MSC transplantation combined with IL-1Ra injection. Blood samples were collected for hepatic function analysis, and the living conditions and survival time were recorded. Liver injury was histologically analyzed. Hepatic cell regeneration and apoptosis were studied by Ki67 immunohistochemistry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling, respectively. The levels of protein kinase B and nuclear factor-κB expression were analyzed by Western ***: MSCs were infected with a lentivirus for expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) for subsequent identification; 97.3% of the MSCs were positive for GFP as assessed by flow cytometry. Additional flow cytometric analysis of cell surface marker expression demonstrated that > 90% of GFP-expressing MSCs were also positive for CD29, CD44, and CD90, indicating that most of these cells expressed typical markers of MSCs, and the population of MSCs was almost pure. Transplantation of MSCs in combination with 2 mg/kg IL-1Ra therapy significantly improved survival time compared to the acute liver failure model group (35.3 ± 6.7 d vs 17.3 ± 5.5 d, P < 0.05). Combined therapy also promoted improvement in serum inflammatory cytokines and biochemical conditions. The observed hepatic histopathologic score was significantly lower in the group with combined therapy than in the model group (3.50 ± 0.87 vs 8.17 ± 1.26, P < 0.01). In addition, liver cell apoptosis in the combined therapy group was significantly inhibited (18.1 �

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Stem cell transplantation Acute liver failure Hepatoectomy

Enhanced red luminescence of Ca_(3)Si_(2−x)M_(x)O_(7):Eu^(3+)(M=Al,P)phosphors via partial substitution of Si^(4+) for applications in white light-emitting diodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 736-748页

作者： Yu-hao Ma Xi Gao Wen-Tao Zhang zhen-Rui Yang Zhou Zhao Chen Qu College of Materials and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China International Advanced Energy Science Research and Education Center Graduate School of Energy ScienceKyoto UniversityYoshida-HonmachiKyoto606-8501Japan

A red-emitting phosphor Ca_(2.91)Si_(2)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) with partial Al^(3+)/P^(5+) substitution on Si^(4+) was synthesized via a simple solid-state method,and the effects of the introduction of the M^(3+/5+)(M=Al,P)ions on the crystal structure and photoluminescence performance of Ca_(2.91)Si_(2−x)M_(x)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) phosphors were *** X-ray diffraction(XRD),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results revealed that the structure of Ca_(3)Si_(2)O_(7) remained the same after the introduction of Al^(3+) and P^(5+) *** characteristic emission of Eu^(3+)-doped Ca_(3)Si_(2−x)M_(x)O_(7) phosphors exhibited two main peaks at 617 nm(red)and 593 nm(orange)under excitation at 394 nm,which originated from the^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2)and^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(1) electron transitions of Eu^(3+) *** the partial substitution of Al^(3+) and P^(5+),the red emission intensities of the Ca_(2.91)Si_(2)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) phosphors were significantly enhanced by 1.88-and 1.42-fold,respectively,which is attributed to the crystal-field effect around Eu^(3+).Meanwhile,the luminescence intensities of the Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.96)Al_(0.04)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) and Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.94)P_(0.06)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) phosphors at 210℃ were 79.36%and 77.53%of those at 30°C,respectively,indicating their excellent thermal ***,the as-prepared Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.96)Al_(0.04)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+)and Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.94)P_(0.06)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) red-emitting phosphors were combined with a near-ultraviolet chip of 395 nm to fabricate red-light-emitting diode(LED)and white(w)-LED devices with excellent chromaticity *** summary,Al^(3+)/P^(5+)-substituted Ca_(2.91)Si_(2)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) can serve as red-emitting phosphors for applications in w-LEDs.

关键词： Ca_(3)Si_(2)O_(7) Red-emitting phosphor Structure substitution Luminescence enhancement Crystal-field effect White light-emitting diode

Strain tunable excitonic optical properties in monolayer Ga_(2)O_(3)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 366-370页

作者： hao-Lei Cui zhen Quan Shu-Dong Wang School of Physical Science and Technology Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Two-dimensional(2D)Ga_(2)O_(3)has been confirmed to be a stable structure with five atomic layer thickness *** this work,we study the quasi-particle electronic band structures and then access the excitonic optical properties through solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation(BSE).The results reveal that the exciton dominates the optical absorption in the visible light region with the binding energy as large as~1.0 eV,which is highly stable at room ***,both the dominant absorption P_(1)and P_(2)peaks are optically bright without dark exciton between them,and thus is favorable for luminescence *** calculated radiative lifetime of the lowest-energy exciton is 2.0×10^(-11)s at 0 ***,the radiative lifetime under+4%tensile strain is one order of magnitude shorter than that of the strainfree case,while it is less insensitive under the compressive *** findings set the stage for future theoretical and experimental investigation on monolayer Ga_(2)O_(3).

关键词： excitons radiative lifetime Ga_(2)O_(3)

No transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus in an acute liver failure model treated by a novel hybrid bioartificial liver containing porcine hepatocytes

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2015年第5期14卷 492-501页

作者： Bing Han Xiao-Lei Shi Yue Zhang Zhong-Ze Gu Xian-Wen Yuan hao-zhen Ren Yong Qiu Yi-Tao Ding Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Department of General Surgery the Third Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics Southeast University Department of Osteology the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

BACKGROUND： A novel hybrid bioartificial liver（HBAL） was constructed using an anionic resin adsorption column and a multi-layer flat-plate bioreactor containing porcine hepatocytes co-cultured with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells（MSCs）. This study aimed to evaluate the microbiological safety of the HBAL by detecting the transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses（PERVs） into canines with acute liver failure（ALF） undergoing ***： Eight dogs with ALF received a 6-hour HBAL treatment on the first day after the modeling by D-galactosamine administration. The plasma in the HBAL and the whole blood in the dogs were collected for PERV detection at regular intervals until one year later when the dogs were sacrificed to retrieve the tissues of several organs for immunohistochemistry and Western blotting for the investigation of PERV capsid protein gag p30 in the tissue. Furthermore, HEK293 cells were incubated to determine the in vitro ***： PERV RNA and reverse transcriptase activity were observed in the plasma of circuit 3, suggesting that PERV particles released in circuit 3. No positive PERV RNA and reverse transcriptase activity were detected in other plasma. No HEK293 cells were infected by the plasma in vitro. In addition, all PERV-related analyses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tissues were ***： No transmission of PERVs into ALF canines suggested a reliable microbiological safety of HBAL based on porcine hepatocytes.

关键词： porcine endogenous retrovirus hybrid bioartificial liver porcine hepatocyte acute liver failure

Resistance-capacitance model of the capillary heat exchanger in subway tunnels

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第1期5卷 1-8页

作者： zhen Tong hao Wu Yiming Guan Yongming Ji Songtao Hu School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266033China

The subway operation generates a large amount of waste heat,which will lead to a disruption of the underground thermal *** remove the heat,a ground source heat pump system adopting capillary net as the front-end heat exchanger can be built in the tunnels to recycle the waste heat and use it for building *** simulation method was used to analyze the heat transfer process in the tunnel and the surrounding *** existing simulation method usually takes a long time for calculation and can not be used for a real-time regulation of the *** on the concept of thermoelectric analogy,a resistance-capacitance(RC)model was proposed for rapid prediction and analysis on the heat transfer of the capillary net in subway *** annual thermal response in the tunnel was analyzed,and the influence of the tunnel air temperature and the capillary inlet water temperature was examined using this *** maximum heat transfer flux of the capillary in summer(release heat)and in winter(extract heat)was 55.27 W/m 2 and 38.33 W/m 2,*** effect of capillary inlet water temperature was more remarkable than that of the tunnel air temperature on the capillary heat exchange process.

关键词： Subway tunnel Heat pump Capillary heat exchanger Resistance-capacitance model

Speciation and fractionation of heavy metals in soil experimentally contaminated with Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn together and effects on soil negative surface charge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2002年第4期14卷 439-444页

作者： ZHOU Dong mei, hao Xiu zhen, TU Cong, CHEN Huai man, SI You bin (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China. )

Speciation and fractionation of heavy metals in soil subsamples experimentally loaded with Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in orthogonal design was investigated by sequential extraction, and operationally defined as water soluble and exchangeable(SE), weakly specific adsorbed(WSA), Fe and Mn oxides bound(OX) and organic bound(ORG). The results showed that fractions of heavy metals in the soil subsamples depended on their speciation. About 90% of Cd and 75% of Zn existed in soil subsamples in the SE fraction. Lead and Cu existed in soil subsamples as SE, WSA and OX fractions simultaneously, although SE was still the major fraction. Organic bound heavy metals were not clearly apparent in all the soil subsamples. The concentration of some heavy metal fractions in soil subsamples showed the good correlation with ionic impulsion of soil, especially for the SE fraction. Continuous saturation of soil subsamples with 0.20 mol/L NH 4Cl, which is the first step for determination of the negative surface charge of soil by the ion retention method, resulted in desorption of certain heavy metals from the soil. It was found that the percentage desorption of heavy metals from soil subsamples depended greatly on pH, the composition and original heavy metal content of the soil subsamples. However, most of the heavy metals in the soil subsamples were still be retained after multiple saturation. Compared with the parent soil, the negative surface charge of soil subsamples loaded with heavy metals did not show difference significantly from that of the parent one by statistical analysis. Heavy metals existed in the soil subsamples mainly as exchangeable and precipitated simultaneously.

关键词： soil heavy metals speciation soil surface charge

幽门螺杆菌对SGC-7901细胞增殖凋亡及p27kipl表达的影响

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中华微生物学和免疫学杂志 2009年第6期29卷 517-521页

作者： YAO Hong WANG Jian hao Su-zhen Zhao zhen-xiang 太原山西医科大学微生物与免疫学教研室太原山西医科大学微生物与免疫学教研室太原山西医科大学微生物与免疫学教研室太原山西医科大学微生物与免疫学教研室

目的探讨幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacterpriori,Hp)对感染细胞增殖凋亡及细胞周期蛋白抑制因子p27kipl表达的影响.方法不同浓度Hp国际标准株NCTC11637分别感染胃上皮细胞株SGC-7901,测定p27kipl蛋白及mRNA的表达、细胞增殖指数和凋亡率.结果 (... 详细信息

目的探讨幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacterpriori,Hp)对感染细胞增殖凋亡及细胞周期蛋白抑制因子p27kipl表达的影响.方法不同浓度Hp国际标准株NCTC11637分别感染胃上皮细胞株SGC-7901,测定p27kipl蛋白及mRNA的表达、细胞增殖指数和凋亡率.结果 (1)Hp在3.4×104～1.9×105CFUml浓度时,SGC-7901的增殖指数随Hp浓度增高而显著增高,而在Hp≥14.8×106CFU/ml时明显降低;(2)Hp≥9.6×105CFU/ml时,细胞凋亡率呈浓度依赖性显著增高(P<0.01);(3)细胞p27kiplmRNA表达阳性率元显著变化,而p27kipl蛋白表达阳性率呈Hp浓度依赖性显著降低(P<0.05),与细胞凋亡率呈负相关.结论 Hp感染可直接导致胃上皮细胞增殖与凋亡的紊乱,影响细胞周期调控蛋白p27kipl的表达。

关键词：幽门螺杆菌胃癌细胞增殖细胞凋亡 p27kipl

Th17/Treg balance and macrophage polarization ratio in lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第3期14卷 127-136,I0006-I0009页

作者： zhen-zhen Li Min Liu Xiong-Hui He zhen-Dong Liu Zhan-Xiang Xiao hao Qian You-Fei Qi Cun-Chuan Wang Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong Province510632China Department of Vascular Surgery Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainan Province570311China Department of Physical Examination Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainan Province570311China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainan Province570311China

Objective:To explore the balance of peripheral blood T helper 17 cells/regulatory T cell(Th17/Treg)ratio and the polarization ratio of M1 and M2 macrophages in lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans(ASO).Methods:A rat model of lower extremity ASO was established,and blood samples from patients with lower extremity ASO before and after surgery were *** was used to detect interleukin 6(IL-6),IL-10,and ***-time RCR and Western blot analyses were used to detect Foxp3,IL-6,IL-10,and IL-17 ***,flow cytometry was applied to detect the Th17/Treg ratio and M1/M2 ***:Compared with the control group,the iliac artery wall of ASO rats showed significant hyperplasia,and the concentrations of cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly increased(P<0.01),indicating the successful establishment of ***,the levels of IL-6 and IL-17 in ASO rats were pronouncedly increased(P<0.05),while the IL-10 level was significantly decreased(P<0.05).In addition to increased IL-6 and IL-17 levels,the mRNA and protein levels of Foxp3 and IL-10 in ASO rats were significantly decreased compared with the control *** Th17/Treg and M1/M2 ratios in the ASO group were markedly increased(P<0.05).These alternations were also observed in ASO *** endovascular surgery(such as percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and arterial stenting),all these changes were significantly improved(P<0.05).Conclusions:The Th17/Treg and M1/M2 ratios were significantly increased in ASO,and surgery can effectively improve the balance of Th17/Treg,and reduce the ratio of M1/M2,and the expression of inflammatory factors.

关键词： Lower extremity arteriosclerosis Regulatory T cells Regulatory B cells Inflammatory factors M1 macrophages M2 macrophages

A Preliminary Study on the Phenomenon of Microseismic Fluctuations before Impending Strong Earthquake

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Earthquake Research in China 2019年第3期33卷 367-390页

作者： YANG Liming hao zhen WANG Jianjun ZHANG Shuzhen YAO Jiajun DONG Lei Lanzhou Institute of Seismology CEALanzhou 730000China Qinghai Earthquake Agency Xining 810001China Geophysical Exploration Center CEAZhengzhou 450002China Chongqing Earthquake Agency Chongqing 401147China

Based on repeated comparison studies of broadband digital seismic records before the Wenchuan MS8. 0,Yushu MS7. 1 and Qingchuan MS5. 4 earthquakes,the possible microseismic fluctuations before impending earthquakes were preliminarily identified. In order to verify and test this phenomenon,a real-time tracking technical system was established by using continuous waveform records of more than 200 wide-band digital seismic stations in regional networks such as Gansu,Qinghai,Sichuan,Yunnan and *** real-time tracking and dynamic monitoring of 24 earthquakes with M≥5. 0 occurring in the Qinghai-Tibetan block during the period of 2012-2014 and the observations of stations in some non-seismic areas,the reproducibility and objectivity of the impending earthquake phenomenon were verified. The main characteristics of the microseismic fluctuation phenomena immediately preceding the strong earthquakes are as follows:(1)the spectrum range is wider,the dominant frequency is 11-16 Hz,and the spectrum shape is more regular;(2)it appears 6-24 days before the earthquake,averaging about 15 days;(3)it is possible to be recorded by the stations within the epicenter distance of 50 km,and the stations with the epicenter distance of more than 50 km generally cannot record it;(4)this phenomenon is directional,i. e. the direction in which the activity degree,N-value,varies significantly may be related to the location of the seismic source,the seismogenic fault and the distribution of aftershocks of the strong earthquake. The preliminary study shows that the impending-earthquakes microseismic phenomena may be related to the pre-activity,micro-vibration and micro-rupture in the source region in the imminent stage,or the microactivity and micro-rupture associated with the active tectonics.

关键词： Impending microseisms Dominant frequency 11-16Hz Space-time characteristics Pre-activity of source area