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Journal of Forestry Research 2012年第3期23卷 419-424页

作者： LI Xiang niU Jian-zhi LI Jiao XIE Bao-yuan han yi-ni TAN Jing-ping ZhanG ying-hu Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation&Desertification Combating Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

We studied the impact of forest vegetation on soil erosion, surface runoff, and sediment generation by using field simulated rainfall apparatus. We measured runoff and sediment generation of five 4.5 × 2.1 m runoff plots （a bare soil as a control; two Pinus tabulaeformis forest plots and two Platycladus orientalis forest with row spacing of 1 m × 1 m and 1.5 m× 1.5 m, respectively） in Beijing Jiu Feng National Forest Park under three rainfall intensities （0.42, 0.83, 1.26 mm per minute）. Forest vegetation significantly reduced soil erosion and sediment yield. Mean total runoff volume in the four tree stand plots was 93% of that in the control plot, demonstrating the limited effectiveness of forest vegeta- tion in runoff control. With increasing rainfall intensity, runoff reduction in forest plots declined from 28.32% to 2.1%. Similar trends in runoff coefficient and the relationship between runoffvolume and rainfall duration was observed. Mean total sediment yield and mean sediment yield reduction rate under different treatments was 55.05% and 43.17% of those in the bare soil control plot, respectively. Rainfall intensity played an important role in runoff and sediment generation processes, and had a greater impact on runoff than on soil erosion and sediment generation. When considering several factors in runoff and sediment transport processes, the P. tabulaeform plot with row spacing at 1 × 1 m had a greater effect on soil and water conservation than did other forested plots.

关键词： soil erosion forest vegetation rainfall intensity runoff sediment

The detection, extraction and parameter estimation of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals with deep learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 86-96页

作者： Qianyun Yun Wen-Biao han yi-Yang Guo He Wang Minghui Du hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe (Beijing/hangzhou) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE Lanzhou University Institute of Theoretical Physics & Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou University International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (ICTP-AP) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment National Microgravity Laboratory Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences

One of the primary goals of space-borne gravitational wave detectors is to detect and analyze extreme-mass-ratio inspirals(EMRIs). This task is particularly challenging because EMRI signals are complex, lengthy, and faint. In this work, we introduce a2-layer convolutional neural network(CNN) approach to detect EMRI signals for space-borne detectors, achieving a true positive rate(TPR) of 96.9% at a 1% false positive rate(FPR) for signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) from 50 to 100. Especially, the key intrinsic parameters of EMRIs such as the mass, spin of the supermassive black hole(SMBH) and the initial eccentricity of the orbit can also be inferred directly by employing a neural network. The mass and spin of the SMBH can be determined at 99% and 92% respectively. This will greatly reduce the parameter spaces and computing cost for the following Bayesian parameter *** model also has a low dependency on the accuracy of the waveform model. This study underscores the potential of deep learning methods in EMRI data analysis, enabling the rapid detection of EMRI signals and efficient parameter estimation.

关键词： gravitational wave EMRIs deep-learing

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan han Qifeng han yi‑Bing Cheng Yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

Lipomatous ependymoma with ZFTA:RELA fusion-positive:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 48-55页

作者： Xiao-Yu Zhao Juan-han Yu yi-Hua Wang yi-Xin Liu Lu Xu Lin Fu ning yi China Medical University The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Anshan Cancer Hospital Anshan 114000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ependymoma with lipomatous differentiation is a rare type of *** ZFTA fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma is a novel tumor type in the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system *** fusion-positive lipomatous ependymoma has not been reported to *** SUMMARY We reported a case of a 15-year-old Chinese male who had a sudden convulsion lasting approximately six *** resonance imaging showed a round cystic shadow of approximately 1.9 cm×1.5 cm×1.9 cm under the right parieto-occipital *** examination showed characteristic perivascular pseudorosettes and adipose differentiation in the ***-chemical staining showed that the tumor cells were negative for cytokeratin,NeuN,Syn and p53,but positive for GFAP,vimentin and S-100 ***-ficant punctate intracytoplasmic EMA immunoreactivity was *** level of Ki-67 was about 5%.Genetic analysis revealed ZFTA:RELA fusion.A cranio-tomy with total excision of the tumor was *** follow-up time was 36 months,no evidence of disease recurrence was found in magnetic resonance *** Based on these findings,the patient was diagnosed as a ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous *** case report provides information on the microscopic morphological features of ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous differentiation,which can help pathologists to make a definitive diagnosis of this tumor.

关键词： Ependymoma Lipomatous Molecular classification Supratentorial ZFTA:RELA fusion Case report

Silicon-based metal-organic frameworks(SiMOFs)for immunogenic cell death in cancer therapy

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 628-641页

作者： Min han Zishan Chen Shiying Zhou Zunde Liao Xiangting yi Yao He yiling Zhong Kam W.Leong College of Pharmacy State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability AssessmentJinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China Department of Biomedical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Silicon-based nanomaterials,known for their unique properties and favorable biocompatibility,significantly impact sectors like energy,electronics,and ***,metalorganic frameworks(MOFs)have emerged as promising candidates for biomedicine,characterized by adjustable chemical composition,high porosity,and ***,the combination of silicon with MOFs to create silicon-based MOF nanostructures(SiMOFs)remains ***,we establish a diverse library of SiMOFs with various nanostructures,including flower-like,capsule-like,hexagonal snowflake-like,and necklace-like morphologies via microwave-assisted *** SiMOFs,with their spacious interiors,are ideal for drug *** are used to load drugs and create drug-loaded SiMOFs(e.g.,SiFeO).SiFeO exhibits excellent photothermal effects and high reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation capacity,enabling synergistic treatments involving chemochemodynamic-photothermal *** approach efficiently triggers immunogenic cell death(ICD)and demonstrates excellent antitumor efficacy in *** staining reveals that the synergistic therapy can modulate the tumor microenvironment(TME)by reducing M2-phenotype macrophages,increasing the activation of antigen-presenting cells(APCs),enhancing the infiltration of CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)T cells,elevating Granzyme B production,and decreasing the presence of immunosuppressive regulatory T cells(Tregs).Consequently,drug-loaded SiMOFs-mediated combination therapy effectively reverses the immunosuppressive TME and activates robust antitumor immune responses by inducing ICD in tumor cells,ultimately achieving superior anticancer efficacy.

关键词： silicon-based nanomaterials nanocarriers immunogenic cell death antitumor immune responses

Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis BLa80 on fecal and mucosal flora and stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway in simulated microgravity rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 93-109页

作者： Ping Zhang ying Zhu Pu Chen Tong Zhou Zhe-yi han Jun Xiao Jian-Feng Ma Wen Ma Peng Zang ying Chen Graduate School Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Aerospace Nutrition and Food Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training CenterBeijing 100094China Department of Gastroenterology The Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China Department of Blood Transfusion Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility *** pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor(SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal ***,intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway,thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal *** cells are the pacemakers of gastrointestinal *** To investigate the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis(***)BLa80 on the intestinal flora of rats in simulated microgravity and on the gastrointestinal motility-related SCF/c-kit *** The internationally recognized tail suspension animal model was used to simulate the microgravity environment,and 30 rats were randomly divided into control group,tail suspension group and drug administration tail suspension group with 10 rats in each group for a total of 28 *** tail group was given *** BLa80 by intragastric administration,and the other two groups were given water intragastric administration,the concentration of intragastric administration was 0.1 g/mL,and each rat was 1 mL/***&eosin staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in each segment of the intestine of each group,and the expression levels of SCF,c-kit,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p-ERK in the gastric antrum of each group were detected by Western blotting and *** fecal flora and mucosal flora of rats in each group were detected by 16S *** Simulated microgravity resulted in severe exfoliation of villi of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in rats,marked damage,increased space between villi,loose arrangement,shortened columnar epithelium of colon,less folds,narrower mucosal thickness,reduced goblet cell number and crypts,and significant improvement after probiotic *** microgravity reduced the expressions of SCF and c-kit,and increased the express

关键词： Simulated microgravity Rat Intestinal flora Gastrointestinal motility Stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway

第24届冬奥会举办地空气质量特征及环境因子响应机制

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西北林学院学报 2021年第2期36卷 1-10页

作者：陈文婧王丹丹陆瑜心韩旖旎浙江农林大学暨阳学院浙江绍兴311800 亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室浙江杭州311300 中国水利水电科学研究院泥沙研究所北京100038

空气质量问题是近些年来广受关注的问题,尤其对国际性盛会冬奥会而言,举办地的空气质量也是其能否举办成功的重要评估标准。为评估冬奥会举办地近6 a空气质量状况及动态变化环境相应机理,该研究收集了2014年以来3个冬奥会场馆所在地(北... 详细信息

空气质量问题是近些年来广受关注的问题,尤其对国际性盛会冬奥会而言,举办地的空气质量也是其能否举办成功的重要评估标准。为评估冬奥会举办地近6 a空气质量状况及动态变化环境相应机理,该研究收集了2014年以来3个冬奥会场馆所在地(北京延庆、奥体中心和河北张家口)的空气质量数据,分别分析了3个监测点的6个空气质量指标(CO、NO_(2)、O_(3)、SO_(2)、PM_(2.5)、PM_(10))的浓度动态,并结合2016年奥体中心的气象数据分析了6个指标环境因子的响应机制,结果表明:1)张家口空气质量相对最佳,PM_(2.5)达标率均在80%以上,但春季大颗粒物污染仍需治理;2)2014-2019年3个监测点的空气质量有明显改善,尤其张家口SO_(2)从37.50μg/m^(3)(2014)降至11.06μg/m^(3)(2019),但截至2019年奥体中心NO_(2)仍高于国际标准,气体污染物仍是其治理的重点;3)CO和NO_(2)日变化呈“U型”,O_(3)和SO_(2)为“单峰型”,CO、O_(3)、SO_(2)季节变化明显。各空气质量指标的主要影响因子分别为CO-太阳净辐射(R_(n))、NO_(2)-太阳净辐射(R_(n))、O_(3)-空气温度(T_(a))、SO_(2)-空气温度(T_(a)),其中风速(Ws)与各空气质量指标呈负相关关系;6个指标年最大值(7.6 mg/m^(3)、155.5、186.9、68.4、373.2μg/m^(3)和465.5μg/m^(3))均出现在Ws<1 m/s时;然而,由于各空气质量指标的来源及彼此转换,各空气质量指标之间的相关性强于与环境因子的相关性。

关键词：空气质量 PM_(2.5) PM_(10) 气体污染物冬奥会

ERα36 gene silencing inhibit apoptosis induced by MPP+ in PC12 cells

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ERα36 gene silencing inhibit apoptosis induced by MPP+ in P...

中国生理学会第23届全国会员代表大会暨生理学学术大会

作者： Dan-Nv han~1,yi-ni MA~1,Xiao-Feng LIANG~1,Yu-ying CUI~1,Zhao-yi WANG~3,Wei ZOU~(1,2,*) 1 College of Life Science,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China 2 The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Molecular Pharmacy in Liaoning Province,Dalian 116029,China 3 Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology,Creighton University School of Medicine,Omaha,NE 68178,USA

As an important endogenous steroid hormone,estrogen regulates sexual development,maturation and reproductive *** studies have found that estrogen,in particular,has profound effects on neuroprotection in central nervous *** action is through the binding of intracellular receptors that act as transcription *** actions are mediated by estrogen receptor-α(ERα) and estrogen receptor-β(ERβ).ERαcontains three members,ERα-66,ERα-46 and ERα-***-α36,a 36 kDa protein,is a novel variant of ERα.Compared with ERα-66,ERα-36 lacks both transcriptional activation domains(AF-1 and AF-2),but it retains the DNA-binding domain,partial dimerization and ligand-binding *** ER-α66,which is often detected in the cell nucleus,ER-α36 mainly localizes in the cytoplasm and plasma ***,some groups have found that ERα-36 has multiple roles in many cancer *** and antiestrongen can both stimulate cell proliferation through membrane-associated ERα***,in central nervous system,the function of ERα-36 is unknown. Here,we report that the expression of ERα-36 and contribution of caspase-3 mediated by ERα-36 to the MPP-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells by using Western ***,we transfected ERα-36 shRNA plasmid and established the ERα-36-downregulated PC12 cells model(PC12-36L1).And then,flow cytometry and Heochst33342 staining methods were used for apoptosis ***,we examined caspase-3 signal proteins related to cell *** were pretreated with estrogen(E2,1 h) followed by treatment with MPP(48 h).The results showed that(1) ERα-36 was expressed in PC12 cells,(2) Both PC12 cell and PC12-36L1 cell showed apoptosis after treatment with MPP(48 h).The expression of caspase-3 in PC12-L1 cell was lower than that of PC12 cells (Phan that

关键词： estrogen receptor alpha 36 estrogen PC12 Cells MPP+ apoptosis caspase-3

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石砾参数对土壤水流和溶质运移影响研究进展

土壤 2014年第4期46卷 589-598页

作者：张英虎牛健植李娇韩旖旎杜晓晴陈上杰北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室北京100083 江西省水土保持科学研究院江西省土壤侵蚀与防治重点实验室南昌330029

土壤水流和溶质运移一直是土壤学研究的热点,溶质运移理论主要应用于地下水污染、污染物运移、土壤重金属污染研究等方面。溶质主要通过优先流和基质流进行运移,影响溶质运移因素很多,主要包括土壤结构、质地、水力传导率、体积质量、... 详细信息

土壤水流和溶质运移一直是土壤学研究的热点,溶质运移理论主要应用于地下水污染、污染物运移、土壤重金属污染研究等方面。溶质主要通过优先流和基质流进行运移,影响溶质运移因素很多,主要包括土壤结构、质地、水力传导率、体积质量、初始含水量、根系、石砾等。石砾作为土壤质地中的一个分级单位,与溶质运移关系较为复杂。本文综合介绍了石砾基本内涵以及石砾对土壤水流和溶质运移影响研究进展;系统阐述了石砾内部参数(石砾覆盖度、含量、粒径、空间异质性等)和外部参数(根石结构、干湿冻融、耕作等),指出目前研究主要量化土壤表面及土壤表层石砾参数对水文效应、土壤侵蚀、入渗以及径流的影响,然而石砾参数对溶质运移影响研究不够系统,石砾参数与溶质运移关系研究尚处于初步阶段,对土壤深层石砾研究缺乏;归纳了石砾参数研究技术手段及模型;探讨了目前石砾参数对土壤水流和溶质运移影响研究存在的问题以及今后研究趋势。

关键词：土壤溶质运移石砾参数模型

Preparation and applications of calcium ferrite as a functional material:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 292-310页

作者： Xiuli han Bowen Duan Lei Liu Shilong Fang Weiwei Wang College of Mining Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China

Calcium ferrite(CF)is recognized as a potential green and efficient functional material because of its advantages of magnetism,electrochemistry,catalysis,and biocompatibility in the fields of materials chemistry,environmental engineering,and ***-fore,the obtained research results need to be systematically summarized,and new perspectives on CF and its composite materials need to be *** on the presented studies of CF and its composite materials,the types and structures of the crystal are *** addition,the current application technologies and theoretical mechanisms with various properties in different fields are ***,the various preparation methods of CF and its composite materials are elaborated in *** importantly,the advantages and disadvantages of the synthesis methods of CF and its composite materials are discussed,and the existing problems and emerging challenges in practical production are ***,the key future research directions of CF and its composite materials have been prospected from the potential application technologies to provide references for its synthesis and efficient utilization.

关键词： calcium ferrite mineral functional materials preparation application perspectives